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Related papers: Characterization of the KOI-94 System with Transit…

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We present the discovery of Kepler-88 d ($P_d = 1403\pm14$ days, $M\mathrm{sin}i_d = 965\pm44\,M_\oplus = 3.04\pm0.14\,M_J$, $e_d = 0.41\pm0.03$) based on six years of radial velocity (RV) follow-up from the W. M. Keck Observatory HIRES…

Photometric follow-ups of transiting exoplanets (TEPs) may lead to discoveries of additional, less massive bodies in extrasolar systems. This is possible by detecting and then analysing variations in transit timing of transiting exoplanets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Maciejewski , R. Neuhaeuser , St. Raetz , R. Errmann , U. Kramm , T. O. B. Schmidt

We present and discuss five candidate exoplanetary systems identified with the Kepler spacecraft. These five systems show transits from multiple exoplanet candidates. Should these objects prove to be planetary in nature, then these five…

Holczer, Mazeh, and collaborators (HM+16) used the Kepler four-year observations to derive a transit-timing catalog, identifying 260 Kepler objects of interest (KOI) with significant transit timing variations (TTV). For KOIs with high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , Shay Zucker , Daniel Fabrycky

Transiting exoplanets in multi-planet systems exhibit non-Keplerian orbits as a result of the gravitational influence from companions which can cause the times and durations of transits to vary. The amplitude and periodicity of the transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-24 Kyle A. Pearson

In this paper we investigate systems previously identified to exhibit transit timing variations (TTVs) in Kepler data, with the goal of predicting the expected improvements to the mass and eccentricity constraints that will arise from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Max Goldberg , Sam Hadden , Matthew J. Payne , Matthew J. Holman

Despite the existence of co-orbital bodies in the solar system, and the prediction of the formation of co-orbital planets by planetary system formation models, no co-orbital exoplanets (also called trojans) have been detected thus far. Here…

We analyze the full $\mathit{Kepler}$ phase curve of KOI-964, a binary system consisting of a hot white dwarf on an eclipsing orbit around an A-type host star. Using all 18 quarters of long-cadence photometry, we carry out a joint light…

We report a study of the eclipse timing variation (ETV) of short period ($P_1\le 6^d$) eclipsing binaries (EB) monitored during the photometric survey OGLE-IV. From the 425\,193 EBs we selected approximately 80\,000 binaries that we found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 T. Hajdu , T. Borkovits , E. Forgács-Dajka , J. Sztakovics , G. Marschalkó , G. Kutrovátz

We develop and apply methods to extract planet masses and eccentricities from observed transit time variations (TTVs). First, we derive simple analytic expressions for the TTV that include the effects of both first- and second-order…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Sam Hadden , Yoram Lithwick

We report the characterisation of a multi-planetary system composed of five exoplanets orbiting the K-dwarf HD~23472 (TOI-174). In addition to the two super-Earths that were previously confirmed, we confirm and characterise three Earth-size…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 S. C. C. Barros , O. D. S. Demangeon , Y. Alibert , A. Leleu , V. Adibekyan , C. Lovis , D. Bossini , S. G. Sousa , N. Hara , the ESPRESSO team

The transit timing variation technique (TTV) has been widely used to detect and characterize multiple planetary systems. Due to the observational biases imposed mainly by the photometric conditions and instrumentation and the high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-14 C. von Essen , S. Cellone , M. Mallonn , B. Tingley , M. Marcussen

We investigated the discrepancy between planetary mass determination using the transit timing variations (TTVs) and radial velocities (RVs), by analysing the multi-planet system Kepler-9. Despite being the first system characterised with…

Many discovered multiplanet systems are tightly packed. This implies that wide parameter ranges in masses and orbital elements can be dynamically unstable and ruled out. We present a case study of Kepler-23, a compact three-planet system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Daniel Tamayo , Christian Gilbertson , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

We report the discovery of a close-in ($P_{\mathrm{orb}} = 3.349\:\mathrm{days}$) warm Neptune with clear transit timing variations (TTVs) orbiting the nearby ($d=47.3\:\mathrm{pc}$) active M4 star, TOI-2015. We characterize the planet's…

Spot-crossing transits offer a unique opportunity to probe spot properties such as temperature, size, and surface distribution. TOI-3884 is a rare system in which spot-crossing features are persistently observed during every transit. This…

Context: TOI-2076 is a transiting three-planet system of sub-Neptunes orbiting a bright (G = 8.9 mag), young ($340\pm80$ Myr) K-type star. Although a validated planetary system, the orbits of the two outer planets were unconstrained as only…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Hugh P. Osborn , Andrea Bonfanti , Davide Gandolfi , Christina Hedges , Adrien Leleu , Andrea Fortier , David Futyan , Pascal Gutermann , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Luca Borsato , Karen A. Collins , J. Gomes da Silva , Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew , Matthew J. Hooton , Monika Lendl , Hannu Parviainen , Sébastien Salmon , Nicole Schanche , Luisa M. Serrano , Sergio G. Sousa , Amy Tuson , Solène Ulmer-Moll , Valerie Van Grootel , R. D. Wells , Thomas G. Wilson , Yann Alibert , Roi Alonso , Guillem Anglada , Joel Asquier , David Barrado y Navascues , Wolfgang Baumjohann , Thomas Beck , Willy Benz , Federico Biondi , Xavier Bonfils , Francois Bouchy , Alexis Brandeker , Christopher Broeg , Tamas Bárczy , S. C. C. Barros , Juan Cabrera , Sébastien Charnoz , Andrew Collier Cameron , Szilard Csizmadia , Melvyn B. Davies , Magali Deleuil , Laetitia Delrez , Brice-Olivier Demory , David Ehrenreich , Anders Erikson , Luca Fossati , Malcolm Fridlund , Michaël Gillon , M. A. Gómez-Muñoz , Manuel Güdel , Kevin Heng , Sergio Hoyer , Kate G. Isaak , Laszlo Kiss , Jacques Laskar , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , Christophe Lovis , Demetrio Magrin , Luca Malavolta , James McCormac , Valerio Nascimbeni , Göran Olofsson , Roland Ottensamer , Isabella Pagano , Enric Pallé , Gisbert Peter , Daniele Piazza , Giampaolo Piotto , Don Pollacco , Didier Queloz , Roberto Ragazzoni , Nicola Rando , Heike Rauer , Christian Reimers , Ignasi Ribas , Olivier D. S. Demangeon , Alexis M. S. Smith , L. Sabin , Nuno Santos , Gaetano Scandariato , U. Schroffenegger , Rick P. Schwarz , Avi Shporer , Attila E. Simon , Manfred Steller , Gyula M. Szabó , Damien Ségransan , Nicolas Thomas , Stéphane Udry , Ingo Walter , Nicholas Walton

We introduce a new time-series analysis strategy for combined-light exoplanet spectroscopic phase curves called the Variable Planetary Infrared Excess (VPIE) method. VPIE can be used to extract information about the planetary flux…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Ted M. Johnson , Avi M. Mandell

Many of the Kepler close binaries are suggested to constitute hierarchical triple systems through their eclipse timing variations (ETVs). Eclipses by the third body in those systems, if observed, provide precise constraints on its physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-25 Kento Masuda , Sho Uehara , Hajime Kawahara