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We study the Helmholtz equation for a heterogeneous system in $d$ dimensions and show that it is possible to calculate exactly the sum rules of rational order using perturbation theory by relating the sum rules to suitable traces. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-26 Paolo Amore

We deduce momentum sum rules for the parton structure functions of a photon target. Non-perturbative QCD contribution to the momentum sum rules follows from conservation of the energy--momentum tensor and it is calculated through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. L. Frankfurt , E. G. Gurvich

Under a reasonable decay assumption on the approximating function, we establish a zero-full law for the Hausdorff measure of sets of inhomogeneous Dirichlet non-improvable affine forms with weights, thereby answering a question posed by Kim…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Yubin He

For any natural $d \ge k \ge 2$ we calculate the cohomology groups of the space of homogeneous polynomials $R^2 \to R$ of degree $d$, which do not vanish with multiplicity $\ge k$ on real lines. For $k=2$ this problem provides the simplest…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Victor A. Vassiliev

We propose a sum rule for derangements. Three different proofs are provided. The first one involves integral representations and the second one relies on the Hermite identity for the integer part of the product of an integer by a real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Jean-Christophe Pain

The log-conformation formulation, although highly successful, was from the beginning formulated as a partial differential equation that contains an, for PDEs unusual, eigenvalue decomposition of the unknown field. To this day, most…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-08 Florian Becker , Katharina Rauthmann , Lutz Pauli , Philipp Knechtges

The saturation of the two Weinberg sum rules is studied at finite temperature, using recent independent QCD sum rule results for the thermal behaviour of hadronic parameters in the vector and axial-vector channels. Both sum rules are very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-27 A. Ayala , C. A. Dominguez , M. Loewe , Y. Zhang

From the solution of the heat and mass diffusion equations that describe the exothermic physical absorption of a gas into a liquid, compact formulae for the sums of two infinite series are derived. The method is general and should be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Siddharth G. Chatterjee

The normal form and zero dynamics are powerful tools useful in analysis and control of both linear and nonlinear systems. There are no simple closed form solutions to the general zero dynamics problem for nonlinear systems. A few algorithms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Siamak Tafazoli

This note considers fairly general quasi-homogeneous systems of first-order nonlinear ODEs and homogeneous systems of second-order nonlinear ODEs that contain arbitrary functions of several arguments. It presents several exact solutions to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-23 Andrei D. Polyanin , Alexei I. Zhurov

We study the Case sum rules, especially $C_0$, for general Jacobi matrices. We establish situations where the sum rule is valid. Applications include an extension of Shohat's theorem to cases with an infinite point spectrum and a proof that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Barry Simon , Andrej Zlatos

A system of homogeneous linear equations with integer coefficients is partition regular if, whenever the natural numbers are finitely coloured, the system has a monochromatic solution. The Finite Sums theorem provided the first example of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Ben Barber , Neil Hindman , Imre Leader

We present some observations on the distribution of the zeros of solutions of the nonhomogeneous Airy's equation. We show the existence of a principal family of solutions, with simple zeros, and particular solutions, characterized by a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Federico Zullo

Eigenvalues are defined for any element of an algebra of observables and do not require a representation in terms of wave functions or density matrices. A systematic algebraic derivation based on moments is presented here for the harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-01 Martin Bojowald , Jonathan Guglielmon , Martijn van Kuppeveld

We introduce higher order polynomial deformations of $A_1$ Lie algebra. We construct their unitary representations and the corresponding single-variable differential operator realizations. We then use the results to obtain exact (Bethe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yuan-Harng Lee , Wen-Li Yang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

In the present paper a new mean value theorem for polynomials of special form is obtained. The case of sums on vertices of a regular polygon is studied. A criterion for a certain equation to be satisfied is obtained.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Olga D. Trofimenko

The equations of motion of a mechanical system subjected to nonholonomic linear constraints can be formulated in terms of a linear almost Poisson structure in a vector bundle. We study the existence of invariant measures for the system in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Yuri N. Fedorov , Luis C. García-Naranjo , Juan C. Marrero

In this paper we prove a weighted sum formula for multiple harmonic sums modulo primes, thereby proving a weighted sum formula for finite multiple zeta values. Our proof utilizes difference equations for the generating series of multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Minoru Hirose , Hideki Murahara , Shingo Saito

Let $A$ be a finite, nonempty subset of an abelian group. We show that if every element of $A$ is a sum of two other elements, then $A$ has a nonempty zero-sum subset. That is, a (finite, nonempty) sum-full subset of an abelian group is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Vsevolod F. Lev , Janos Nagy , Peter Pal Pach

We primarily investigate congruences modulo $p$ for finite sums of the form $\sum_k\binom{rk}{k}x^k/k$ over the ranges $0<k<p$ and $0<k<p/r$, where $p$ is a prime larger than the positive integer $r$. Here $x$ is an indeterminate, thus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Sandro Mattarei , Roberto Tauraso