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It is well-known that the first and second Painlev\'e equations admit solutions characterised by divergent asymptotic expansions near infinity in specified sectors of the complex plane. Such solutions are pole-free in these sectors and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Yu Lin , Dan Dai , Pieter Tibboel

In this study, we consider the asymptotic behaviour of the first discrete Painlev\{e} equation in the limit as the independent variable becomes large. Using an asymptotic series expansion, we identify two types of solutions which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 N. Joshi , C. J. Lustri

We obtain convergent representations (as Borel summed transseries) for the five one-parameter families of truncated solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation with nonzero parameters, valid in half planes, for large independent variable. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Rodica D. Costin

We consider a family of tronqu\'{e}e solutions of the Painelv\'{e} II equation \begin{equation*} q''(s)=2q(s)^3+sq(s)-(2\alpha+\frac12), \qquad \alpha > -\frac12, \end{equation*} which is characterized by the Stokes multipliers…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Dan Dai , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang

The increasing tritronqu\'ee solutions of the Painlev\'e-II equation with parameter $\alpha$ exhibit square-root asymptotics in the maximally-large sector $|\arg(x)|<\tfrac{2}{3}\pi$ and have recently appeared in applications where it is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Peter D. Miller

Recently in a paper by Lin, Dai and Tibboel, it was shown that the third and fourth Painlev\'e equations have tronqu\'ee and tritronqu\'ee solutions. We obtain global information about these tronqu\'ee and tritronqu\'ee solutions. We find…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Xiaoyue Xia

The solutions of the perturbed first Painlev\'e equation $y"=6y^2-x^\mu$, $\mu>-4$, are uniquely determined by the free constant $C$ multiplying the exponentially small terms in the complete large $x$ asymptotic expansions. Full details are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Adri B. Olde Daalhuis

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of the second discrete Painlev\'{e} equation in the limit as the independent variable becomes large. Using asymptotic power series, we find solutions that are asymptotically pole-free within some region…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-03 Nalini Joshi , Christopher Lustri , Steven Luu

We extend the technique of asymptotic series matching to exponential asymptotics expansions (transseries) and show that the extension provides a method of finding singularities of solutions of nonlinear differential equations, using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ovidiu Costin

In this paper, we revisit large variable asymptotic expansions of tronqu\'ee solutions of the Painlev\'e I equation, obtained via the Riemann-Hilbert approach and the method of steepest descent. The explicit construction of an extra local…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Alfredo Deaño

We study the full asymptotic expansion of the monodromy data ({\it i.e.}, Stokes multipliers) for the first Painlev\'{e} transcendent (PI) with large initial data or large pole parameters. Our primary approach involves refining the complex…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-23 Wen-Gao Long , Yun-Jiang Jiang , Yu-Tian Li

We study the tritronqu\'{e}e solution $u(x,t)$ of the $\mathrm{P}_{\rm I}^{2}$ equation, the second member of the Painlev\'{e} I hierarchy. This solution is pole-free on the real line and has various applications in mathematical physics. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Dan Dai , Wen-Gao Long

We consider a connection problem of the first Painlev\'{e} equation ($\mathrm{P_I}$), trying to connect the local behavior (Laurent series) near poles and the asymptotic behavior as the variable $t$ tends to negative infinity for real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Wen-Gao Long , Yu-Tian Li , Qing-hai Wang

We show that the tritronqu\'ee solution of the Painlev\'e equation $\P1$, $ y"=6y^2+z$ which is analytic for large $z$ with $ \arg z \in (-\frac{3\pi}{5}, \pi)$ is pole-free in a region containing the full sector ${z \ne 0, \arg z \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-24 O. Costin , M. Huang , S. Tanveer

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the first $q$-difference Painlev\'{e} equation in the limits $|q|\rightarrow 1$ and $n\rightarrow\infty$. Using asymptotic power series, we describe four families of solutions that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Nalini Joshi , Christopher Lustri , Steven Luu

Poles of solutions to the Painleve-I equation are intimately related to the theory of the cubic anharmonic oscillator. In particular, poles of integrale tritronquee are in 1-1 correspondence with cubic oscillators that admit the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Davide Masoero

We introduce a new rigorous method, based on Borel summability and asymptotic constants of motion generalizing \cite{invent} and \cite{ode1}, to analyze singular behavior of nonlinear ODEs in a neighborhood of infinity and provide global…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Ovidiu Costin , Rodica Costin , Min Huang

A multidomain spectral approach for Painlev\'e transcendents on unbounded domains is presented. This method is designed to study solutions determined uniquely by a, possibly divergent, asymptotic series valid near infinity in a sector and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Christian Klein , Nikola Stoilov

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior and connection problem of Painlev\'e I (PI) equation through a detailed analysis of the Stokes multipliers associated with its solutions. Focusing on the regime where the derivative at the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Yan Huang , Yu-Tian Li , Wen-Gao Long

We obtain the double scaling asymptotic behavior of the recurrence coefficients and the partition function at the critical point of the $N\times N$ Hermitian random matrix model with cubic potential. We prove that the recurrence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-19 Pavel M. Bleher , Alfredo Deaño
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