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We obtain a description of the Poincar\'e recurrences of chaotic systems in terms of the ergodic theory of transient chaos. It is based on the equivalence between the recurrence time distribution and an escape time distribution obtained by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-04-29 Eduardo G. Altmann , Tamas Tel

The Fitzhugh-Nagumo equations have been used as a caricature of the Hodgkin-Huxley equations of neuron firing to better understand the essential dynamics of the interaction of the membrane potential and the restoring force and to capture,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 F. Berezovskaya , E. Camacho , S. Wirkus , G. Karev

The characterization of network and biophysical properties from neural spiking activity is an important goal in neuroscience. A framework that provides unbiased inference on causal synaptic interaction and single neural properties has been…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-27 Kevin S. Chen , Ying-Jen Yang

The mechanism of the exponential transient statistics of Poincar\'e recurrences in the presence of chaos border with its critical structure is studied using two simple models: separatrix map and the kicked rotator ('microtron'). For the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Chirikov

We analyse the dynamics of an array of $N^2$ identical cells coupled in the shape of a torus. Each cell is a 2-dimensional ordinary differential equation of FitzHugh-Nagumo type and the total system is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Isabel Salgado Labouriau , Adrian Calin Murza

We propose a neuronal network model which undergoes a saddle-node bifurcation on an invariant circle as the mechanism of the transition from the interictal to the ictal (seizure) state. In the vicinity of this transition, the model captures…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-27 Marinho A. Lopes , KyoungEun Lee , Alexander V. Goltsev

In this paper we focus on a spatially extended FitzHugh-Nagumo model with interactions. In the regime where strong and local interactions dominate, we quantify how the probability density of neurons concentrates into a Dirac distribution.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Alain Blaustein , Emeric Bouin

Several firing patterns experimentally observed in neural populations have been successfully correlated to animal behavior. Population bursting, hereby regarded as a period of high firing rate followed by a period of quiescence, is…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-19 Anca Radulescu

Hysteresis dynamics has been described in a vast number of biological experimental studies. Many such studies are phenomenological and a mathematical appreciation has not attracted enough attention. In the paper, we explore the nature of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-03-02 Liang Chen , Sue Ann Campbell

We investigate the statistics of recurrences to finite size intervals for chaotic dynamical systems. We find that the typical distribution presents an exponential decay for almost all recurrence times except for a few short times affected…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Altmann , E. C. da Silva , I. L. Caldas

In this manuscript, a silent resonator neuron is coupled with a spiking integrator neuron through the gap junction, when the coupled neurons are of different types of excitability and none of the coupled neurons exhibit mixed mode…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Mohammad Reza Razvan , Somaye Yasaman

This work deals with a parametric linear interpolation between an autonomous FitzHugh-Nagumo model and a nonautonomous skewed-problem with the same fundamental structure. This paradigmatic example allows to construct a family of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Iacopo P. Longo , Elena Queirolo , Christian Kuehn

This paper investigates travelling wave solutions of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation from the viewpoint of fast-slow dynamical systems. These solutions are homoclinic orbits of a three dimensional vector field depending upon system parameters…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-31 John Guckenheimer , Christian Kuehn

Rapid action potential generation --- spiking --- and alternating intervals of spiking and quiescence --- bursting --- are two dynamic patterns observed in neuronal activity. In computational models of neuronal systems, the transition from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-15 John Burke , Mathieu Desroches , Anna M. Barry , Tasso J. Kaper , Mark A. Kramer

Many important qualities of plasma confinement devices can be determined via the Poincar\'e plot of a symplectic return map. These qualities include the locations of periodic orbits, magnetic islands, and chaotic regions of phase space.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Maximilian Ruth , David Bindel

Neurons are the central biological objects in understanding how the brain works. The famous Hodgkin-Huxley model, which describes how action potentials of a neuron are initiated and propagated, consists of four coupled nonlinear…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-01 William Hanan , Dhagash Mehta , Guillaume Moroz , Sepanda Pouryahya

We study a recent model for calcium signal transduction. This model displays spiking, bursting and chaotic oscillations in accordance with experimental results. We calculate bifurcation diagrams and study the bursting behaviour in detail.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Lutz Brusch , Wolfram Lorenz , Michal Or-Guil , Markus Bär , Ursula Kummer

We study sample-to-sample fluctuations of the gap ratio in the energy spectra in finite disordered spin chains. The chains are described by the random-field Ising model and the Heisenberg model. We show that away from the ergodic/nonergodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-27 Bartosz Krajewski , Marcin Mierzejewski , Janez Bonča

We propose another integrate-and-fire model as a single neuron model. We study a globally coupled noisy integrate-and-fire model with inhibitory interaction using the Fokker-Planck equation and the Langevin equation, and find a reentrant…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 H. Sakaguchi , S. Tobiishi

Many central neurons, and in particular certain brainstem aminergic neurons exhibit spontaneous and fairly regular spiking with frequencies of order a few Hz. A large number of ion channel types contribute to such spiking so that accurate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-25 Henry C. Tuckwell , Ying Zhou , Nicholas J. Penington