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Electro-cortical activity in patients with epilepsy may show abnormal rhythmic transients in response to stimulation. Even when using the same stimulation parameters in the same patient, wide variability in the duration of transient…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-08 Gerold Baier , Peter N Taylor , Yujiang Wang

We present a novel numerical method aimed to characterize global behaviour, in particular chaotic diffusion, in dynamical systems. It is based on an analysis of the Poincar\'e recurrence statistics on massive grids of initial data or values…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-27 Ivan I. Shevchenko , Guillaume Rollin , Alexander V. Melnikov , José Lages

Currently we routinely develop a complex neuronal network to explain observed but often paradoxical phenomena based upon biological recordings. Here we present a general approach to demonstrate how to mathematically tackle such a complex…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-03 Yu Wu , Wenlian Lu , Wei Lin , Gareth Leng , Jianfeng Feng

We examine traveling-wave solutions on a regular ring network with one additional long-range link that spans a distance d. The nodes obey the FitzHugh-Nagumo kinetics in the excitable regime. The additional shortcut induces a plethora of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-23 Thomas Isele , Benedikt Hartung , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

We investigate the dynamics of a limit of interacting FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons in the regime of large interaction coefficients. We consider the dynamics described by a mean-field model given by a nonlinear evolution partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Cristobal Quiñinao , Jonathan D. Touboul

We study a noise-induced bifurcation in the vicinity of the threshold by using a perturbative expansion of the order parameter, called the Poincar\'e-Lindstedt expansion. Each term of this series becomes divergent in the long time limit if…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-07-29 Sebastien Aumaitre , Kirone Mallick , Francois Petrelis

We address the problem of identifying functional interactions among stochastic neurons with variable-length memory from their spiking activity. The neuronal network is modeled by a stochastic system of interacting point processes with…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-01 Ricardo F. Ferreira , Matheus E. Pacola , Vitor G. Schiavone , Rodrigo F. O. Pena

The paper studies the excitability properties of a generalized FitzHugh-Nagumo model. The model differs from the purely competitive FitzHugh-Nagumo model in that it accounts for the effect of cooperative gating variables such as activation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Alessio Franci , Guillaume Drion , Rodolphe Sepulchre

A new type of instability - electrokinetic instability - and an unusual transition to chaotic motion near a charge-selective surface was studied by numerical integration of the Nernst-Planck-Poisson-Stokes system and a weakly nonlinear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-17 E. A. Demekhin , N. V. Nikitin , V. S. Shelistov

We focus on the qualitative analysis of a reaction-diffusion with spatial heterogeneity. The system is a generalization of the well known FitzHugh-Nagumo system in which the excitability parameter is space dependent. This heterogeneity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-28 B. Ambrosio

We examine the response of type II excitable neurons to trains of synaptic pulses, as a function of the pulse frequency and amplitude. We show that the resonant behavior characteristic of type II excitability, already described for harmonic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Pablo Balenzuela , Javier M. Buldu , Marcos Casanova , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Intensive computational and theoretical work has led to the development of mutliple mathematical models for bursting in respiratory neurons in the pre-B\"otzinger Complex (pre-B\"otC) of the mammalian brainstem. Nonetheless, these previous…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-11 Muhammad U. Abdulla , Ryan S. Phillips , Jonathan E. Rubin

We study the quasi-periodicity phenomena occurring at the transition between tonic spiking and bursting activities in exemplary biologically plausible Hodgkin-Huxley type models of individual cells and reduced phenomenological models with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-14 Huiwen Ju , Alexander Neiman , Andrey Shilnikov

We study invasion fronts in the FitzHugh--Nagumo equation in the oscillatory regime using singular perturbation techniques. Phenomenologically, localized perturbations of the unstable steady-state grow and spread, creating temporal…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-12-05 Paul Carter , Arnd Scheel

Arrhythmias are potentially fatal disruptions to the normal heart rhythm, but their underlying dynamics is still poorly understood. Theoretical modeling is an important tool to fill this gap. Typical studies often employ detailed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-08 R. V. Stenzinger , M. H. R. Tragtenberg

Despite the fact that the phenomenon of bursting activity is important for functioning of living neural networks, the mechanisms of its origin are still not clear. In this paper, we propose a new phenomenological model that can explain the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-01 Nikita Barabash , Tatiana Levanova , Sergey Stasenko

The Adaptive Exponential Integrate-and-Fire (AdEx) model is a simplified framework that effectively characterizes neuronal electrical activity. The aim of this paper is to employ phase plane analysis to systematically investigate diverse…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-27 Wu-Fei Zhang

We study a simple map as a minimal model of excitable cells. The map has two fast variables which mimic the behavior of class I neurons, undergoing a sub-critical Hopf bifurcation. Adding a third slow variable allows the system to present…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 M. Copelli , M. H. R. Tragtenberg , O. Kinouchi

The FitzHugh-Nagumo equation, originally conceived in neuroscience during the 1960s, became a key model providing a simplified view of excitable neuron cell behavior. Its applicability, however, extends beyond neuroscience into fields like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-01-08 Daniel Cebrián-Lacasa , Pedro Parra-Rivas , Daniel Ruiz-Reynés , Lendert Gelens

The FitzHugh-Nagumo model describing propagation of nerve impulses in axon is given by fast-slow reaction-diffusion equations, with dependence on a parameter $\epsilon$ representing the ratio of time scales. It is well known that for all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Aleksander Czechowski , Piotr Zgliczyński