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The nature of quantum spin liquids is studied for the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a square lattice containing exchange interactions between nearest-neighbor sites, $J_1$, and those between next-nearest-neighbor sites,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-02 Satoshi Morita , Ryui Kaneko , Masatoshi Imada

We use Schwinger boson mean field theory (SBMFT) to study the ground state of the spin-$S$ triangular-lattice Heisenberg model with nearest ($J_1$) and next-nearest ($J_2$) neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions. Previous work on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-25 Dag-Vidar Bauer , J. O Fjærestad

The J1-J2 square lattice Heisenberg model with spin S=1/2 has three phases with long-range magnetic order and two unconventionally ordered phases depending on the ratio of exchange constants. It describes a number of recently found layered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Thalmeier , M. E. Zhitomirsky , B. Schmidt , N. Shannon

We address quantum spin helical states in the strongly frustrated Heisenberg model. Contrary to conventional Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya approach we show that such states appear without central symmetry breaking. As an example, we demonstrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 A. V. Mikheyenkov , V. E. Valiulin , A. F. Barabanov

Using a combination of unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations and a decoupled dimer mean-field theory, we investigate the thermal and quantum phase transitions of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the dimerized diamond lattice. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-03 Ronja Bärwolf , Alexander Sushchyev , Francesco Parisen Toldin , Stefan Wessel

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice is an iconic frustrated three-dimensional spin system with a rich phase diagram. Besides hosting several ordered phases, the model is debated to possess a spin-liquid ground state when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-16 Nikita Astrakhantsev , Tom Westerhout , Apoorv Tiwari , Kenny Choo , Ao Chen , Mark H. Fischer , Giuseppe Carleo , Titus Neupert

We consider a two-layer Heisenberg antiferromagnet which can be either in the N\'{e}el-ordered or in the disordered phase at $T=0$, depending on the ratio of the intra- and interlayer exchange constants. We reduce the problem to an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dirk K. Morr

Zero-point quantum fluctuations of a N\'eel order can produce effective interactions between quasi-orphan spins weakly coupled to the lattice. On the $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}-$distorted triangular lattice, this phenomenon leads to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-18 G. G. Blesio , F. T. Lisandrini , M. G. Gonzalez

The spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg systems are studied on three typical diamond-type hierarchical lattices (systems A, B and C) with fractal dimensions 1.63, 2 and 2.58, respectively, and the phase diagrams, critical phenomena and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-13 Pan-Pan Zhang , Zhong-Yang Gao , Yu-Liang Xu , Chun-Yang Wang , Xiang-Mu Kong

We study the low-temperature physics of the $SU(2)$-symmetric spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a pyrochlore lattice and find fingerprint evidence for the thermal spin-ice state in this frustrated quantum magnet. Our conclusions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Yuan Huang , Kun Chen , Youjin Deng , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the $J_{1}^{XXZ}$--$J_{2}^{XXZ}$ Heisenberg model for spin-1 particles on an infinite square lattice interacting via nearest-neighbour ($J_1 \equiv 1$) and next-nearest-neighbour ($J_2 > 0$)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-07 R F Bishop , P H Y Li , R Darradi , J Richter , C E Campbell

We present a quantum Monte Carlo study of a Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a spatially anisotropic square lattice, where the coupling strength in the x-direction ($J_x$) is different from that in the y-direction ($J_y$). By varying the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. J. Kim , R. J. Birgeneau

In a strongly frustrated square-lattice antiferromagnet with diagonal coupling J', for J/(2J') < 1, an incommensurate spiral state with propagation vector Q = (\pi +/- \delta, \pi +/- \delta) near (\pi,\pi) competes closely with the Neel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-28 I. A. Zaliznyak

We study the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with the antiferromagnetic first ($J_1$) and second ($J_2$) nearest-neighbor interactions using density matrix renormalization group. By studying the spin correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-07 Wen-Jun Hu , Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , D. N. Sheng

Finding an exact solution for a realistic interacting quantum many-body problem is often challenging. There are only a few problems where an exact solution can be found, usually in a narrow parameter space. Here, we propose a spin-$1/2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Manas Ranjan Mahapatra , Rakesh Kumar

In this work, we present evidence for the spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry in a nearest-neighbour interacting spin-1 chain tuned to a quantum critical point at $T=0$ between two XY quasi-long-range order phases differing by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-18 R. Flores-Calderón , M. Zündel

The ground state phase of spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on square lattice around the maximally frustrated regime ($J_2\sim 0.5J_1$) has been debated for decades. Here we study this model using the cluster update…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Ling Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Frank Verstraete , Xiao-Gang Wen

The spin-1 Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice with the ferromagnetic nearest, $J_1=-(1-p)J,$ $J>0$, and antiferromagnetic third-nearest-neighbor, $J_3=pJ$, exchange interactions is studied in the range of the parameter $0 \leqslant p…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Pavel Rubin , Alexei Sherman , Michael Schreiber

We present Monte Carlo simulations for a classical antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with both nearest ($J_1$) and next-nearest ($J_2$) exchange couplings on the square lattice in the presence of non-magnetic impurities. We show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Cédric Weber , Frédéric Mila

Frustrated magnetic compounds, in particular low-dimensional, are topical research due to persistent uncover of novel nontrivial quantum states and potential applications. The problem of this field is that many important results are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-22 V. E. Valiulin , A. V. Mikheyenkov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. F. Barabanov