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Related papers: Exact Partition Functions on RP2 and Orientifolds

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The interplay between gravitational couplings on branes and the occurrence of fractional flux in low dimensional orientifolds is examined. It is argued that gravitational couplings need to be assigned not only to D-branes but also to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Keshav Dasgupta , Dileep P. Jatkar , Sunil Mukhi

We study the two-dimensional twisted (0,2) sigma-model on various smooth complex flag manifolds G/B, and explore its relevance to the geometric Langlands program. We find that an equivalence - at the level of the holomorphic chiral algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 Meng-Chwan Tan

We argue that D-branes corresponding to rational B boundary states in a Gepner model can be understood as fractional branes in the Landau-Ginzburg orbifold phase of the linear sigma model description. Combining this idea with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Michael R. Douglas

Using D2-brane probes, we study various properties of M-theory on singular, non-compact manifolds of G_2 and Spin(7) holonomy. We derive mirror pairs of N=1 supersymmetric three-dimensional gauge theories, and apply this technique to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei Gukov , David Tong

We study a one-parameter family of gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) naturally associated to a complete intersection in weighted projective space. In the positive phase of the family we recover Gromov-Witten theory of the complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Emily Clader , Dustin Ross

We investigate Z2 x Z2 orientifolds with group actions involving shifts. A complete classification of possible geometries is presented where also previous work by other authors is included in a unified framework from an intersecting D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ralph Blumenhagen , Erik Plauschinn

We compute the Nekrasov partition function of gauge theories on the (resolved) toric singularities C^2/\Gamma in terms of blow-up formulae. We discuss the expansion of the partition function in the \epsilon_1,\epsilon_2 \to 0 limit along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Giulio Bonelli , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Alessandro Tanzini , Futoshi Yagi

We derive exact formulae for the partition function and the expectation values of Wilson/'t Hooft loops, thus directly checking their S-duality transformations. We focus on a special class of N=2 gauge theories on S^4 with fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Francesco Fucito , Jose Francisco Morales , Rubik Poghossian , Daniel Ricci Pacifici

We derive the partition function of 5d ${\cal N}=1$ gauge theories on the manifold $S^3_b \times \Sigma_{\frak g}$ with a partial topological twist along the Riemann surface, $\Sigma_{\frak g}$. This setup is a higher dimensional uplift of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 P. Marcos Crichigno , Dharmesh Jain , Brian Willett

In this paper, we revisit the A-twisted gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) whose geometric phases are complex K\"ahler supermanifolds. For abelian models without superpotentials we propose an explicit orbifold description of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Hao Zou

This study introduces a new unified structural framework for orbifold sigma models that incorporates twisted sectors, singularities, and smooth regions into a single algebraic object. Traditional approaches to orbifold theories often treat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Francesco D'Agostino

We derive the partition functions of the Schwarz-type four-dimensional topological half-flat 2-form gravity model on K3-surface or T^4 up to on-shell one-loop corrections. In this model the bosonic moduli spaces describe an equivalent class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mitsuko Abe

This paper studies the derived equivalence between Calabi--Yau mixed branches using the B-brane hemisphere partition function in anomalous gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs). For a family of anomalous $U(2)$ GLSMs, we study the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Jirui Guo , Ban Lin , Hao Zou

Let $\Sigma = \mathbb B^n/\Gamma$ be a complex hyperbolic space with discrete subgroup $\Gamma$ of the automorphism group of the unit ball $\mathbb B^n$ and $\Omega $ be a quotient of $\mathbb B^n \times\mathbb B^n$ under the diagonal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Seungjae Lee , Aeryeong Seo

We construct a Landau-Ginzburg model with the same data and symmetries as a $Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold that corresponds to a class of realistic free-fermion models. Within the class of interest, we show that this orbifolding connects between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Per Berglund , John Ellis , Alon E. Faraggi , D. V. Nanopoulos , Zongan Qiu

We study the supersymmetric partition function of a 2d linear $\sigma$-model whose target space is a torus with a complex structure that varies along one worldsheet direction and a K\"ahler modulus that varies along the other. This setup is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Ori J. Ganor , Hao-Yu Sun , Nesty R. Torres-Chicon

Orientifold $p$-planes with $p\le4$ have fractional D$p$-charges, and therefore appear inconsistent with Dirac quantization with respect to D$(6-p)$-branes. We explain in detail how this issue is resolved by taking into account the anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-06 Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

We study N=2 supersymmetric four dimensional gauge theories, in a certain N=2 supergravity background, called Omega-background. The partition function of the theory in the Omega-background can be calculated explicitly. We investigate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikita Nekrasov , Andrei Okounkov

The $T{\bar T}$ deformation of a relativistic two-dimensional theory results in a solvable gravitational theory. Deformed scattering amplitudes can be obtained from coupling the undeformed theory to the flat space Jackiw--Teitelboim (JT)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-13 Sergei Dubovsky , Victor Gorbenko , Guzman Hernandez-Chifflet

We formulate and study a class of massive N=2 supersymmetric gauge field theories coupled to boundary degrees of freedom on the strip. For some values of the parameters, the infrared limits of these theories can be interpreted as open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Simeon Hellerman , Shamit Kachru , Albion Lawrence , John McGreevy