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We consider the Erd\"{o}s--R\'{e}nyi random graph $G_{n,p}$ and we analyze the simple irreversible epidemic process on the graph, known in the literature as bootstrap percolation. We give a quantitative version of some results by Janson et…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Giovanni Luca Torrisi , Michele Garetto , Emilio Leonardi

Recent experimental studies of living neural networks reveal that their global activation induced by electrical stimulation can be explained using the concept of bootstrap percolation on a directed random network. The experiment consists in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Hamed Amini

The diffusion and bootstrap percolation models were studied in regular random and Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi networks using the modified Newman-Ziff algorithms. We calculated the percolation threshold and the order parameter of the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-18 Jeong-Ok Choi , Unjong Yu

We study a variant of bootstrap percolation in which growth is restricted to a single active cluster. Initially there is a single active site at the origin, while other sites of Z^2 are independently occupied with small probability p,…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Janko Gravner , Alexander E. Holroyd

We present an algorithm to compute the exact probability $R_{n}(p)$ for a site percolation cluster to span an $n\times n$ square lattice at occupancy $p$. The algorithm has time and space complexity $O(\lambda^n)$ with $\lambda \approx…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-07 Stephan Mertens

Let $T$ be a regular rooted tree. For every natural number $n$, let $B_n$ be the finite subtree of vertices with graph distance at most $n$ from the root. Consider the following forest-fire model on $B_n$: Each vertex can be "vacant" or…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Robert Graf

We evaluate the percolation threshold values for a realistic model of continuum segregated systems, where random spherical inclusions forbid the percolating objects, modellized by hard-core spherical particles surrounded by penetrable…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Johner , C. Grimaldi , T. Maeder , P. Ryser

Bootstrap percolation is a class of cellular automata with random initial state. Two-dimensional bootstrap percolation models have three rough universality classes, the most studied being the `critical' one. For this class the scaling of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Ivailo Hartarsky , Tamás Róbert Mezei

We investigate a limit theorem on traversable length inside semi-cylinder in the 2-dimensional supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation, which gives an extension of Theorem 2 in Grimmett(1981). This type of limit theorems was originally…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nobuaki Sugimine , Masato Takei

In the polluted modified bootstrap percolation model, sites in the square lattice are independently initially occupied with probability $p$ or closed with probability $q$. A site becomes occupied at a subsequent step if it is not closed and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Janko Gravner , Alexander Holroyd , Sangchul Lee , David Sivakoff

Answering questions of Itai Benjamini, we show that the event of complete occupation in 2-neighbour bootstrap percolation on the d-dimensional box [n]^d, for d\geq 2, at its critical initial density p_c(n), is noise sensitive, while in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Zsolt Bartha , Gábor Pete

Assign to each vertex of the one-dimensional torus i.i.d. weights with a heavy-tail of index $\tau-1>0$. Connect then each couple of vertices with probability roughly proportional to the product of their weights and that decays polynomially…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Alessandra Cipriani , Michele Salvi

We propose very efficient algorithms for the bootstrap percolation and the diffusion percolation models by extending the Newman-Ziff algorithm of the classical percolation [M. E. J. Newman and R. M. Ziff, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 4104].…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-06 Jeong-Ok Choi , Unjong Yu

An irreversible $k$-threshold process (also a $k$-neighbor bootstrap percolation) is a dynamic process on a graph where vertices change color from white to black if they have at least $k$ black neighbors. An irreversible $k$-conversion set…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jan Kynčl , Bernard Lidický , Tomáš Vyskočil

In the bootstrap percolation model, sites in an $L$ by $L$ square are initially independently declared active with probability $p$. At each time step, an inactive site becomes active if at least two of its four neighbours are active. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander E. Holroyd

We introduce a method to prove metastability of the contact process on Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs and on configuration model graphs. The method relies on uniformly bounding the total infection rate from below, over all sets with a fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Eric Cator , Henk Don

Two-dimensional bootstrap percolation is usually characterized by bulk observables, but whether increasing the activation threshold qualitatively reorganizes the geometry of the absorbing state has remained unclear. Here we show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-05 Fangfang Wang , Wei Liu , Kai Qi , Ying Tang , Zengru Di

Consider the following model of strong-majority bootstrap percolation on a graph. Let r be some positive integer, and p in [0,1]. Initially, every vertex is active with probability p, independently from all other vertices. Then, at every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Dieter Mitsche , Xavier Pérez-Giménez , Paweł Prałat

Consider the indicator function $f$ of a two-dimensional percolation crossing event. In this paper, the Fourier transform of $f$ is studied and sharp bounds are obtained for its lower tail in several situations. Various applications of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Christophe Garban , Gábor Pete , Oded Schramm

Chase-escape percolation is a variation of the standard epidemic spread models. In this model, each site can be in one of three states: unoccupied, occupied by a single prey, or occupied by a single predator. Prey particles spread to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-02 Aanjaneya Kumar , Peter Grassberger , Deepak Dhar