English

Polluted Modified Bootstrap Percolation

Probability 2025-03-21 v1

Abstract

In the polluted modified bootstrap percolation model, sites in the square lattice are independently initially occupied with probability pp or closed with probability qq. A site becomes occupied at a subsequent step if it is not closed and has at least one occupied nearest neighbor in each of the two coordinates. We study the final density of occupied sites when pp and qq are both small. We show that this density approaches 00 if qCp2/logp1q\ge Cp^2/\log p^{-1} and 11 if qp2/(logp1)1+o(1)q\le p^2/(\log p^{-1})^{1+o(1)}. Thus we establish a logarithmic correction in the critical scaling, which is known not to be present in the standard model, settling a conjecture of Gravner and McDonald from 1997.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.15746,
  title  = {Polluted Modified Bootstrap Percolation},
  author = {Janko Gravner and Alexander Holroyd and Sangchul Lee and David Sivakoff},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.15746},
  year   = {2025}
}