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New advances in single-atom manipulation are leading to the creation of atomic structures on H passivated Si surfaces with functionalities important for the development of atomic and molecular based technologies. We perform total-energy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Mikaël Kepenekian , Roberto Robles , Riccardo Rurali , Nicolás Lorente

To improve mobility of fabricated silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) quantum devices, forming gas annealing is a common method used to mitigate the effects of disorder at the Si/SiO2 interface. However, the importance of activation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Ke Wang , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Luo , Xin Zhang , Fang-Ming Jing , Rui-Zi Hu , Yuan Zhou , He Liu , Gui-Lei Wang , Gang Cao , Ming Xiao , Hong-Wen Jiang , Guo-Ping Guo

Based on the understanding that chemical bonds can act as tunnel junctions in the Coulomb blockade regime, and on the technical ability to coat a DNA strand with metal, we suggest that DNA can be used to built logical devices. We discuss…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eshel Ben-Jacob , Ziv Hermon , Shay Caspi

Silicon-based dangling-bond charge qubit is one of the auspicious models for universal fault-tolerant solid-state quantum computing. In universal quantum computing, it is crucial to evaluate and characterize the computational Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Zahra Shaterzadeh-Yazdi

Entanglement is a counterintuitive feature of quantum physics that is at the heart of quantum technology. High-dimensional quantum states offer unique advantages in various quantum information tasks. Integrated photonic chips have recently…

Si dangling bonds without H termination at the interface of quasi-free standing monolayer graphene (QFMLG) are known scattering centers that can severely affect carrier mobility. In this report, we study the atomic and electronic structure…

Electron spin qubits in silicon, whether in quantum dots or in donor atoms, have long been considered attractive qubits for the implementation of a quantum computer due to the semiconductor vacuum character of silicon and its compatibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 M. Urdampilleta , A. Chatterjee , C. C. Lo , T. Kobayashi , J. Mansir , S. Barraud , A. C. Betz , S. Rogge , M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba , J. J. L. Morton

Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is one of the most important computing technologies for the future and will be the alternative candidate for current CMOS technology. QCA is attracting a lot of researchers due to many features such as…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Esam Alkaldy , Ali H. Majeed , Mohd Shamian Zainal , Danial Md. Nor

The model systems for self-organized quantum dots formed from elemental and compound semiconductors, namely Ge grown on Si(001) and InAs on GaAs(001), are comparatively studied by scanning tunneling microscopy. It is shown that in both…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Costantini , A. Rastelli , C. Manzano , R. Songmuang , O. G. Schmidt , H. v. Kaenel , K. Kern

Topological electronic phases exist in a variety of naturally occurring materials but can also be created artificially. We used a cryogenic scanning tunneling microscope to create dimerized chains of identical quantum dots on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Van Dong Pham , Yi Pan , Steven C. Erwin , Felix von Oppen , Kiyoshi Kanisawa , Stefan Fölsch

Interacting fermions on a lattice can develop strong quantum correlations, which lie at the heart of the classical intractability of many exotic phases of matter. Seminal efforts are underway in the control of artificial quantum systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 T. Hensgens , T. Fujita , L. Janssen , Xiao Li , C. J. Van Diepen , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , S. Das Sarma , L. M. K. Vandersypen

The implementation of a spin qubit in a quantum ring occupied by one or a few electrons is proposed. Quantum bit involves the Zeeman sublevels of the highest occupied orbital. Such a qubit can be initialized, addressed, manipulated, read…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 Elzbieta Zipper , Marcin Kurpas , Janusz Sadowski , Maciej M. Maska

We consider a pair of artificial atoms with different ground state energies. By means of finite element calculations we predict that the ground state energies can be tuned into resonance if the artificial atoms are placed into a flexible…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-27 S. Mendach , S. Kiravittaya , A. Rastelli , M. Benyoucef , R. Songmuang , O. G. Schmidt

Due to the spin-orbital coupling in a semiconductor quantum dot, a freely precessing electron spin produces a time-dependent charge density. This creates a sizeable electric field outside the dot, leading to promising applications in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-12 L. S. Levitov , E. I. Rashba

We present a generalized electrostatic SWAP gate realized in a chain of two double quantum dots operated in the single-electron regime. Using a minimalist tight-binding model, we derive analytical results and corroborate them with numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Krzysztof Pomorski , Eryk Halubek

The development of the first generation of commercial quantum computers is based on superconductive qubits and trapped ions respectively. Other technologies such as semiconductor quantum dots, neutral ions and photons could in principle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Elena Ferraro , Enrico Prati

In quantum optics, it is common to assume that atoms can be approximated as point-like compared to the wavelength of the light they interact with. However, recent advances in experiments with artificial atoms built from superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 Anton Frisk Kockum

Quantum dot sensitized solar cells are among the new generations of solar cells that have attracted much attention. Theoretical and simulation studies have predicted high efficiency for these cells so that in the future, these cells could…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-17 Hossein Vahid Dastjerdi , Hamidreza Fallah , Morteza Hajimahmoodzadeh

Acceptor dopant atoms in silicon have recently been identified as compelling candidates for spin-based quantum technologies. Interest in acceptor qubits ultimately derives from the properties of acceptor bound holes, where spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-31 J Salfi

This is a short overview explaining how building a large-scale, silicon-photonic quantum computer has been reduced to the creation of good sources of 3-photon entangled states (and may simplify further). Given such sources, each photon need…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-29 Terry Rudolph