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The Bethe-Salpeter (BS) amplitude for $\pi N$ scattering is evaluated at the off mass shell points corresponding to the Low Energy Theorems (LET) based on PCAC and current algebra. The results suggest a way of maintaining consistency…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. R. Afnan , A. D. Lahiff

A method of calculation of the scattering amplitude for fermions and scalar bosons with exchanging of a scalar particle in ladder approximation is suggested. The Bethe-Salpeter ladder integral equations system for the imaginary part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Jafarov

Bethe-Salpeter equation for the massive particles with spin 1 is considered. The scattering amplitude decomposition of the particles with spin 1 by relativistic tensors is derived. The transformation coefficients from helicity amplitudes to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Yu. Loginov , V. N. Stibunov

We discuss an exact relation between the two-particle scattering amplitude and the Bethe-Salpeter (BS) wave function inside the interaction range in quantum field theory. In the relation the reduced BS wave function defined by the BS wave…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-08 Takeshi Yamazaki , Yoshinobu Kuramashi

Actual solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a two-fermion bound system are becoming available directly in Minkowski space, by virtue of a novel technique, based on the so-called Nakanishi integral representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-13 W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani

Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation in Minkowski space for scalar particles is solved for a kernel given by a sum of ladder and cross-ladder exchanges. The solution of corresponding Light-Front (LF) equation, where we add the time-ordered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

For the first time, the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter Equation for an interacting system, composed by two massive scalars exchanging a massive scalar, is numerically investigated in ladder approximation, directly in Minkowski space, by using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 T. Frederico , G. Salme' , M. Viviani

We apply the perturbation theory integral representation (PTIR) to solve for the bound state Bethe-Salpeter (BS) vertex for an arbitrary scattering kernel, without the need for any Wick rotation. The results derived are applicable to any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Kensuke Kusaka , Ken Simpson , Anthony G. Williams

The challenge to obtain from the Euclidean Bethe--Salpeter amplitude the amplitude in Minkowski is solved by resorting to un-Wick rotating the Euclidean homogeneous integral equation. The results obtained with this new practical method for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 A. Castro , E. Ydrefors , W. de Paula , T. Frederico , J. H. de Alvarenga Nogueira , P. Maris

On-shell scattering amplitudes have proven to be useful tools for tackling the two-body problem in general relativity. This thesis outlines how to compute relevant classical observables that are themselves on-shell, directly from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 Ben Maybee

We propose a method to calculate scattering amplitudes using the Bethe-Salpeter wave function inside the interaction range on the lattice. For an exploratory study of this method, we evaluate a scattering length of $I=2$ S-wave two pions by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-09 Yusuke Namekawa , Takeshi Yamazaki

The Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes of the bound states formed by two scalar particles with unequal masses are analyzed in the massive scalar particle exchange ladder model. The norms of the amplitudes are calculated numerically, and it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Fukui , N. Setoh

The possibility of solving the Bethe-Salpeter Equation in Minkowski space, even for fermionic systems, is becoming actual, through the applications of well-known tools: i) the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Giovanni Salme' , Wayne de Paula , Tobias Frederico , Michele Viviani

A new method of solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a pseudoscalar quark-antiquark bound state is proposed. With the help of an integral representation, the results are directly obtained in Minkowski space. Dressing of Green's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Sauli

The Bethe-Salpeter equation for a pseudoscalar bound-system, with i) a ladder kernel with massive gluons, ii) dynamically-dressed quark mass function and iii) an extended quark-gluon vertex, is solved in Minkowski space by using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-23 A. Castro , W. de Paula , E. Ydrefors , T. Frederico , G. Salme

We reexamine the relations between the Bethe-Salpeter (BS) wave function of two particles, the on-shell scattering amplitude, and the effective potential in quantum filed theory. It is emphasized that there is an exact relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-01-03 Takeshi Yamazaki , Yoshinobu Kuramashi

We propose a method to reconstruct the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude in Minkowski space given the Euclidean Bethe-Salpeter amplitude -- or alternatively the Light-Front wave function -- as input. The method is based on the numerical inversion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 J. Carbonell , T. Frederico , V. A. Karmanov

We present a prescription to calculate manifestly gauge invariant tree-level scattering amplitudes for arbitrary scattering processes with off-shell initial-state quarks within the kinematics of high-energy scattering.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 A. van Hameren , K. Kutak , T. Salwa

The Bethe-Salpeter amplitude is expanded on a hyperspherical basis, thereby reducing the original 4-dimensional integral equation into an infinite set of coupled 1-dimensional ones. It is shown that this representation offers a highly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Taco Nieuwenhuis , J. A. Tjon

The scalar three-body Bethe-Salpeter equation, with zero-range interaction, is solved in Minkowski space by direct integration of the four-dimensional integral equation. The singularities appearing in the propagators are treated properly by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 E. Ydrefors , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , V. A. Karmanov , T. Frederico