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Related papers: Chiral pions in a magnetic background

200 papers

We consider the decay $\pi^- \to l \, \bar{\nu}_l$ ($l=e^-,\,\mu^-$) in the presence of an arbitrary large uniform magnetic field, using the symmetric gauge. The consequences of the axial symmetry of the problem and the issue of angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-06 M. Coppola , D. Gomez Dumm , S. Noguera , N. N. Scoccola

We study the photon self-energy in magnetized chiral plasma by solving the response of electromagnetic field perturbations in chiral kinetic theory with Landau level states. With lowest Landau level approximation and in collisionless limit,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Han Gao , Zonglin Mo , Shu Lin

Magnetic field effect on pion superfluid phase transition is investigated in frame of a Pauli-Villars regularized NJL model. Instead of directly dealing with charged pion condensate, we apply the Goldstone's theorem (massless Goldstone…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Shijun Mao

The presence of a strong magnetic background can modify the nature and the dynamics of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature. We compute the modified effective potential in the linear sigma model with quarks to one loop in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo S. Fraga , Ana Júlia Mizher

The pion production by sigma decay and its relation with chiral symmetry restoration in a hot and dense matter are investigated in the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The decay rate for the process sigma -> 2pion to the lowest…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 P. Zhuang , Z. Yang

The possibility of the pion condensation phenomenon in cold and electrically neutral dense baryonic matter is investigated in $\beta$-equilibrium. For simplicity, the consideration is performed in the framework of a NJL model with two quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko

We compute the density dependence of in-medium pion properties, such as mass, wave function renormalization, and decay constant in the correlation function approach, and how they change under the influence of isospin-asymmetric nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Kihong Kwon , Yamato Suda , Stephan Hübsch , Daisuke Jido

We calculate the contribution of pions to the $\bar qq$-expectation value $\kappa(\rho)= <M|\bar qq|M>$ in symmetric nuclear matter. We employ exact pion propagator renormalized by nucleon-hole and isobar-hole excitations. Conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. G. Drukarev , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Sadovnikova

Using the general form of the static energy solutions to the Dirac equation with a magnetic field, we calculate a general self-energy matrix in the Furry-picture. In the limit of high temperatures, but even higher magnetic fields, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Persson

Considering the density wave of scalar and pseudoscalar condensates, we study the response of quark matter to a weak external magnetic field. In an external magnetic field, the energy spectrum of the lowest Landau level becomes asymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 Ryo Yoshiike , Kazuya Nishiyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We study aspects of the pion condensation in two-flavor neutral quark matter using the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model of QCD at finite density. We investigate the role of electric charge neutrality, and explicit symmetry breaking via quark mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 H. Abuki , R. Anglani , R. Gatto , M. Pellicoro , M. Ruggieri

We investigate the magnetism of QCD matter and pion mass under magnetic field considering the contribution from the tensor-type spin polarization and the anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) of quarks. It is found that the tensor-type spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Fan Lin , Kun Xu , Mei Huang

We point out that, in analogy with spin waves in antiferromagnets, all parameters describing the real-time propagation of soft pions at temperatures below the QCD chiral phase transition can be expressed in terms of static correlators. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

The temperature dependence of the anomalous sector of the effective action of fermions coupled to external gauge and pseudo-scalar fields is computed at leading order in an expansion in the number of Lorentz indices in two and four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 L. L. Salcedo

We describe how the thermal counterpart of a vacuum two-point function may be obtained in the real time formalism in a simple way by using directly the $2\times 2$ matrices that different elements acquire in this formalism. Using this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Mallik , Sourav Sarkar

The temperature dependence of the chiral condensate in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter at varying baryon densities is investigated starting from a realistic free energy density of the correlated nuclear many-body system. The framework is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 S. Fiorilla , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We investigate low-energy fluctuations in the real kink crystal phase of dense quark matter within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The modulated chiral condensate breaks both the translational symmetry and chiral symmetry spontaneously,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Kazuhiko Kamikado , Takuya Kanazawa , Toshifumi Noumi

We present and discuss a systematic calculation, based on two-loop chiral perturbation theory, of the pion-nuclear s-wave optical potential. A proper treatment of the explicit energy dependence of the off-shell pion self-energy together…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. E. Kolomeitsev , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We discuss the thermal behaviour of the pion vector form factors and calculate them in one-loop Chiral Perturbation Theory. The perturbative result is used to analyze the $T$-dependent electromagnetic pion charge radius, obtaining a rough…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gomez Nicola , F. J. LLanes-Estrada , J. R. Pelaez

In this article we address the subject of finding the behavior of a charged scalar field $\phi$ under the influence of external constant magnetic and electric fields, perpendicular to each other, including also thermal effects. For this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-04 M. Loewe , D. Valenzuela , R. Zamora