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Puzzles based on coloured cubes and other coloured geometrical figures have a long history in the recreational mathematical literature. One of the most commercially famous of these puzzles is the Instant Insanity that consists of four…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Érika B. Roldán Roa

In this paper, on envelopes created by sphere families in Euclidean 3-space, all four basic problems (existence problem, representation problem, problem on the number of envelopes, problem on relationships of definitions) are solved.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Takashi Nishimura , Masatomo Takahashi , Yongqiao Wang

Motivated by recent work of Hanser and Mayers, we study two combinatorial puzzles arising from the theory of Kohnert polynomials. Such polynomials are defined as generating polynomials for certain collections of diagrams consisting of unit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Theo Koss , Nicholas Mayers , Alex Moon

We describe some three-dozen curious phenomena manifested by parabolas inscribed or circumscribed about certain Poncelet triangle families. Despite their pirouetting motion, parabolas' focus, vertex, directrix, etc., will often sweep or…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

We employ the methods of discrete (Lorentzian) Regge calculus for analysing Lorentzian quantum cosmology models with a special focus on discrete analogues of the no-boundary proposal for the early universe. We use a simple 4-polytope, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-24 Bianca Dittrich , Steffen Gielen , Susanne Schander

In this paper, we use braiding diagrams to present rules of shapes and designs. That is, we design colour, design size, design brightness, design codes by means of braiding.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Zhengtang Tan , Shouchuan Zhang

We investigate the $\Lambda$-polytopes, a convex-linear structure recently defined and applied to the classical simulation of quantum computation with magic states by sampling. There is one such polytope, $\Lambda_n$, for every number $n$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Cihan Okay , Michael Zurel , Robert Raussendorf

We develop a recursive formula for counting the number of rectangulations of a square, i.e the number of combinatorially distinct tilings of a square by rectangles. Our formula specializes to give a formula counting generic rectangulations,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Jim Conant , Tim Michaels

Ring puzzles are tessellations of the Euclidean plane respecting local constraints around vertices. Such puzzles may arise in geometric group theory, for example, as embedded flat planes in certain CAT(0) complexes of dimension 2. In the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Sylvain Barré , Othmane Oukrid , Mikaël Pichot

We construct the fcc (face centered cubic), bcc (body centered cubic) and sc (simple cubic) lattices as the root and the weight lattices of the affine Coxeter groups W(D3) and W(B3)=Aut(D3). The rank-3 Coxeter-Weyl groups describing the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Nazife Ozdes Koca , Mehmet Koca , Aida Al-Mukhaini , Amal Al-Qanobi

It is shown that tiling in icosahedral quasicrystals can also be properly described by cyclic twinning at the unit cell level. The twinning operation is applied on the primitive prolate golden rhombohedra, which can be considered a result…

Surfaces in i-Al68Pd23Mn9 as observed with STM and LEED experiments show atomic terraces in a Fibonacci spacing. We analyze them in a bulk tiling model due to Elser which incorporates many experimental data. The model has dodecahedral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Kramer , Zorka Papadopolos , Harald Teuscher

This chapter combines an introduction and research survey about Schubert varieties. The theme is to combinatorially classify their singularities using a family of polynomial ideals generated by determinants.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Alexander Woo , Alexander Yong

The polytope structure of the associahedron is decomposed into two categories, types and classes. The classification of types is related to integer partitions, whereas the classes present a new combinatorial problem. We solve this and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Satyan L. Devadoss , Ronald C. Read

This presentation starts with the regular polygons, of course, then with the Platonic and Archimedean solids. The latter ones are whose symmetry groups are transitive on the vertices, and in addition, whose faces are regular polygons (see…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Emil Molnár , István Prok , Jenő Szirmai

We construct the quaternion algebra [10] "geometrically" by a three dimensional analogue of the classic two dimensional geometric description of the complex field. The algebraic description of the multiplication operation in three…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Bob Palais

We develop the basic tools for classifying edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons. Then we prove that, for the edge combination $a^2b^2c$, such tilings are three two-parameter families of pentagonal subdivisions of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Erxiao Wang , Min Yan

We first review some topics in the classical computational geometry of lines, in particular the O(n^{3+\epsilon}) bounds for the combinatorial complexity of the set of lines in R^3 interacting with $n$ objects of fixed description…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

We define a unified categorical framework for studying six subproblems arising from the classical Four Subspace Problem. For each subproblem, we construct a functor from its associated category to the category of representations of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Ivon Dorado , Gonzalo Medina

Inspired by Coxeter's notion of Petrie polygon for $d$-polytopes (see \cite{Cox73}), we consider a generalization of the notion of zigzag circuits on complexes and compute the zigzag structure for several interesting families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Deza , Mathieu Dutour