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We consider a $SO(d)$ gauge theory in an Euclidean $d$-dimensional space-time, which is known to be renormalizable to all orders in perturbation theory for $2\le{d}\le4$. Then, with the help of a space-time representation of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. F. Sobreiro , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

We explicitly compute the Green's function of the spinor Klein-Gordon equation on the Riemannian and Lorentzian manifolds of the form $M_0 \times ... \times M_N$, with each factor being a space of constant sectional curvature. Our approach…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-23 Alberto Enciso , Niky Kamran

We find the propagator and calculate the tree level scattering amplitude between two covariantly conserved sources in an Anti-de Sitter background for the most general D-dimensional quadratic, four-derivative, gravity with a Pauli-Fierz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Ibrahim Gullu , Bayram Tekin

We obtain a scale-invariant spectrum from the Lee-Wick model in de Sitter spacetime. This model is a fourth-order scalar theory whose mass parameter is determined by $M^2=2H^2$. The Harrison-Zel'dovich scale-invariant spectrum is obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon

Starting with a manifestly conformal ($O(d,2)$ invariant) mechanics model in $d$ space and 2 time dimensions, we derive the action for a massless spinning particle in $d$-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. The action obtained possesses both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. M. Kuzenko , J. V Yarevskaya

A method is given to obtain the Green's function for the Poisson equation in any arbitrary integer dimension under periodic boundary conditions. We obtain recursion relations which relate the solution in d-dimensional space to that in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sandeep Tyagi

The exact general solution of circular strings in $2+1$ dimensional de Sitter spacetime is described completely in terms of elliptic functions. The novel feature here is that one single world-sheet generically describes {\it infinitely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 H. J. de Vega , A. L. Larsen , N. Sánchez

We show that the propagators of gravitons and scalar fields seen by a static patch observer in de Sitter spacetime are controlled by hidden SL(2,R) symmetries, at all frequencies. The retarded Green's function is determined by an SL(2,R) x…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Dionysios Anninos , Sean A. Hartnoll , Diego M. Hofman

An extended object is considered on the Minkowski background in the form of a space-time bag, which is bounded by a certain surface confining an internal substance. An internal metric is built starting from the symmetry principles rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Tarakanov

We prove that for an open domain $D \subset \mathbb{R}^d $ with $d \geq 2 $ , for every (measurable) uniformly elliptic tensor field $a$ and for almost every point $y \in D$ , there exists a unique Green's function centred in $ y $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Joseph G. Conlon , Arianna Giunti , Felix Otto

The pointwise space-time behavior of the Green's function of the three-dimensional modified Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system is studied in this paper. It is shown that the Green's function has a decomposition of the macroscopic diffusive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Yanchao Li , Luobin Qiu , Mingying Zhong

This paper presents a windowed Green function (WGF) method for the numerical solution of problems of elastic scattering by "locally-rough surfaces" (i.e., local perturbations of a half space), under either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Oscar P. Bruno , Tao Yin

The retarded Green function of a wave equation on a 4-dimensional curved background spacetime is a (generalized) function of two spacetime points and diverges when these are connected by a null geodesic. The Hadamard form makes explicit the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-17 Marc Casals , Brien Nolan

Motivated by flat space holography, we demonstrate that massive spin-$s$ fields in Minkowski space near timelike infinity are massive carrollian fields on the carrollian counterpart of anti-de Sitter space called $\mathsf{Ti}$. Its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-09 Emil Have , Kevin Nguyen , Stefan Prohazka , Jakob Salzer

We find explicitly the induced graviton propagator on de Sitter branes embedded in various five-dimensional spacetimes; de Sitter branes in AdS and Minkowski space are particular cases. By studying the structure of the momentum-space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Maulik K. Parikh , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We prove small data energy estimates of all orders of differentiability between past null infinity and future null infinity of de Sitter space for the conformally invariant Maxwell-scalar field system. This allows us to construct bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Grigalius Taujanskas

Starting from the equation of motion of the quantum operator of a real scalar field phi in de Sitter space-time, a simple differential equation is derived which describes the evolution of quantum fluctuations <phi^2> of this field. Full de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Dolgov , Diego N. Pelliccia

A central notion of physics is the rate of change. While mathematically the concept of derivative represents an idealization of the linear growth, power law types of non-linearities even in noiseless physical signals cause derivative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Dimiter Prodanov

The two-point function of a free massive scalar field on a fixed background can be evaluated in the large mass limit by using a semiclassical geodesic approximation. In de Sitter space, however, this poses a puzzle. Certain spacelike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Shira Chapman , Damián A. Galante , Eleanor Harris , Sameer U. Sheorey , David Vegh

Quantization of spinor and vector free fields in 4-dimensional de Sitter space-time, in the ambient space notation, has been studied in the previous works. Various two-points functions for the above fields are presented in this paper. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Shahriar Rouhani , Mohammad Vahid Takook