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Related papers: Vortex Filament Equation and Non-Lightlike Space C…

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We consider a nonlinear model equation, known as the Localized Induction Equation, describing the motion of a vortex filament immersed in an incompressible and inviscid fluid. We prove the unique solvability of an initial-boundary value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Masashi Aiki

We use the isotropic projection of Laguerre geometry in order to establish a correspondence between plane curves and null curves in the Minkowski $3$-space. We describe the geometry of null curves (Cartan frame, pseudo-arc parameter,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Boaventura Nolasco , Rui Pacheco

We consider two types of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation in 2D bounded domains: the heat-flow equation and the Schroedinger equation. The system of ordinary differential equations is obtained that describes the evolution of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Zuyeva

The local motion of a null curve in Minkowski 3-space induces an evolution equation for its Lorentz invariant curvature. Special motions are constructed whose induced evolution equations are the members of the KdV hierarchy. The null curves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

In this paper, position vectors of a time-like curve with respect to standard frame of Minkowski space E$^3_1$ are studied in terms of Frenet equations. First, we prove that position vector of every time-like space curve in Minkowski space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Ahmad T. Ali , Melih Turgut

An algebraic background in order to study the integrability properties of pseudo-null curve motions in a $3$-dimensional Lorentzian space form is developed. As an application we delve into the relationship between the Burgers' equation and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 José del Amor , Ángel Giménez , Pascual Lucas

In this paper, we give the characterizations of Mannheim Partner Curves in Minkowski 3-space . Firstly, we classify these curves in . Next, we give some relationships characterizing these curves and we show that Mannheim theorem is not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Tanju Kahraman , Mehmet Önder , Mustafa Kazaz , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu

We investigated the evolute of a space curve with singular points. As smooth curves with singular points, we apply the theory of framed curves. However, the involute corresponding to the evolute in the sense of the locus of the centre of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Nozomi Nakatsuyama

In this article we investigate a system of geometric evolution equations describing a curvature driven motion of a family of 3D curves in the normal and binormal directions. Evolving curves may be subject of mutual interactions having both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Michal Benes , Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

It is shown, that any sufficiently smooth periodic solution of the self-focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation can be approximated by periodic finite-gap ones with an arbitrary small error. As a corollary an analogous result for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Piotr G. Grinevich

We consider the binormal flow equation, which is a model for the dynamics of vortex filaments in Euler equations. Geometrically it is a flow of curves in three dimensions, explicitly connected to the 1-D Schr\"odinger map with values on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Valeria Banica , Luis Vega

We consider the Euler equations in ${\mathbb R}^3$ expressed in vorticity form. A classical question that goes back to Helmholtz is to describe the evolution of solutions with a high concentration around a curve. The work of Da Rios in 1906…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Juan Dávila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

We have constructed one-phase quasi-periodic solutions of the curve equation induced by the mKdV equation. The solution is expressed in terms of the elliptic functions of Weierstrass. This solution can describe curve dynamics such as a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 H. J. Shin

Defining Lorentzian Sabban frame of the unit speed time-like curves on de Sitter 2-space $\mathbb{S}^{2}_{1}$ and introducing space-like height function on the unit speed time-like curves on $\mathbb{S}^{2}_{1}$, the invariants of the unit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Murat Babaarslan , Yusuf Yayli

In this paper, we express surfaces parametrically through a given spacelike (timelike) asymptotic curve using the Frenet frame of the curve in Minkowski 3-space. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the coefficients of the Frenet frame…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Gulnur Saffak , Ergin Bayram , Emin Kasap

We prove the persistence of boundary smoothness of vortex patches for a non-linear transport equation in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with velocity field given by convolution of the density with an odd kernel, homogeneous of degree $-(n-1)$ and of class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 J. C. Cantero , J. Mateu , J. Orobitg , J. Verdera

We consider mixed types of not only regular curves but also curves with singular points in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space. In order to consider mixed type of curves with singular points, we consider the lightcone frame and lightcone framed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi

In this paper we use bifurcation methods to construct a new family of solutions of the binormal flow, also known as the vortex filament equation, which do not change their form. Our examples are complementary to those obtained by S. Kida in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Claudia García , Luis Vega

This paper is devoted to studying the initial value problem for a third-order dispersive equation for closed curves into K\"ahler manifolds. This equation is a geometric generalization of a two-sphere valued system modeling the motion of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Eiji Onodera

After a review of the existing theory of non-inertial frames and mathematical observers in Minkowski space-time we give the explicit expression of a family of such frames obtained from the inertial ones by means of point-dependent Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Horace W. Crater , Luca Lusanna