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In this paper, we study the evolution of a vortex filament in an incompressible ideal fluid. Under the assumption that the vorticity is concentrated along a smooth curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$, we prove that the curve evolves to leading order by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Robert L. Jerrard , Christian Seis

We investigate a system of geometric evolution equations describing a curvature and torsion driven motion of a family of 3D curves in the normal and binormal directions. We explore the direct Lagrangian approach for treating the geometric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

Differential calculus on the space of asymptotically linear curves is developed. The calculus is applied to the vortex filament equation in its Hamiltonian description. The recursion operator generating the infinite sequence of commuting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Yukinori Yasui , Norihito Sasaki

It is shown that a class of important integrable nonlinear evolution equations in (2+1) dimensions can be associated with the motion of space curves endowed with an extra spatial variable or equivalently, moving surfaces. Geometrical…

solv-int · Physics 2013-10-15 M. Lakshmanan , R. Myrzakulov , S. Vijayalakshmi , A. K. Danlybaeva

This paper is devoted to the study of the singularity phenomenon of timelike extremal hypersurfaces in Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{R}^{1+3}$. We find that there are two explicit lightlike self-similar solutions to a graph representation of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Weiping Yan

In this paper, we investigate the similarity transformations in the Minkowski-n space. We study the geometric invariants of non-null curves under the similarity transformations. Besides, we extend the fundamental theorem for a non-null…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Hakan Simsek , Mustafa Özdemir

The local induction equation, or the binormal flow on space curves is a well-known model of deformation of space curves as it describes the dynamics of vortex filaments, and the complex curvature is governed by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-01-07 Sampei Hirose , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Kenji Kajiwara , Nozomu Matsuura , Yasuhiro Ohta

A model equation for the motion of a vortex filament immersed in three dimensional, incompressible and inviscid fluid is investigated as a humble attempt to model the motion of a tornado. We solve an initial-boundary value problem in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Masashi Aiki , Tatsuo Iguchi

For the class of quasi-periodic solutions of the vortex filament equation, we study connections between the algebro-geometric data used for their explicit construction and the geometry of the evolving curves. We give a complete description…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Annalisa Calini , Thomas Ivey

We extend our previous analysis of the motion of vortex lines [I. Bialynicki-Birula, Z. Bialynicka-Birula and C. Sliwa, Phys. Rev. A 61, 032110 (2000)] from linear to a nonlinear Schroedinger equation with harmonic forces. We also argue…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

This paper investigates curve flows on the light-cone in the 3-dimensional Minkowski space. We derive the Harnack inequality for the heat flow and present a detailed classification of space-periodic solitons for a third-order curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Yun Yang

We study self-similar solutions of the binormal curvature flow which governs the evolution of vortex filaments and is equivalent to the Landau-Lifshitz equation. The corresponding dynamics is described by the real solutions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 O. Gamayun , O. Lisovyy

We discuss some aspects of the differential geometry of curves in Minkowski space. We establish the Serret-Frenet equations in Minkowski space and use them to give a very simple proof of the fundamental theorem of curves in Minkowski space.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. B. Formiga , C. Romero

In this paper, we consider the evolution of the Vortex Filament equation (VFE): \begin{equation*} \mathbf X_t = \mathbf Xs \wedge \mathbf Xss, \end{equation*} taking $M$-sided regular polygons with nonzero torsion as initial data. Using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Francisco de la Hoz , Sandeep Kumar , Luis Vega

The theory of the vortex filament in three-dimensional fluid dynamics, consisting mainly of the models up to the third-order approximation, is an attractive subject in both physics and mathematics. Many efforts have been devoted to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Qing Ding , Youde Wang

In this study, some new types of timelike general helices associated to a non-lightlike curve are introduced in Minkowski 3-space. These new helices are called associated timelike helices. Some special types of associated timelike helices…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Mehmet Önder

We consider a nonlinear model equation describing the motion of a vortex filament immersed in an incompressible and inviscid fluid. In the present problem setting, we also take into account the effect of external flow. We prove the unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Masashi Aiki , Tatsuo Iguchi

Lorentz transformation equations provide us a set of relations between the spacetime coordinates as observed from two different inertial frames. In case, one of the frames is moving with a uniform rectilinear acceleration we have Rindler's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-23 Ranchhaigiri Brahma , A. K. Sen

In this study we suggest new approach to turbulence modeling. To develop this approach, we construct the set of the vortex-like dynamical systems evolving in the space $E_3$. These systems are constructed using the AKNS hierarchy so that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-04 Sergei V. Talalov

In the present paper, we define the notions of Lorentzian Sabban frames and de Sitter evolutes of the unit speed space-like curves on de Sitter 2-space $\mathbb{S}^{2}_{1}$. In addition, we investigate the invariants and geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Murat Babaarslan , Yusuf Yayli