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Transferring image-based object detectors to the domain of video remains challenging under resource constraints. Previous efforts utilised optical flow to allow unchanged features to be propagated, however, the overhead is considerable when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Amin Sabet , Jonathon Hare , Bashir Al-Hashimi , Geoff V. Merrett

The early detection of wildfires is a critical environmental challenge, with timely identification of smoke plumes being key to mitigating large-scale damage. While deep neural networks have proven highly effective for localization tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Satyam Gaba

Recent cutting-edge feature aggregation paradigms for video object detection rely on inferring feature correspondence. The feature correspondence estimation problem is fundamentally difficult due to poor image quality, motion blur, etc, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Hao Luo , Lichao Huang , Han Shen , Yuan Li , Chang Huang , Xinggang Wang

This study employed Support Vector Machine (SVM) in the classification and prediction of fire outbreak based on a fire outbreak dataset captured from the Fire Outbreak Data Capture Device (FODCD). The fire outbreak data capture device…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Uduak Umoh , Edward Udo , Nyoho Emmanuel

Event-based cameras have recently drawn the attention of the Computer Vision community thanks to their advantages in terms of high temporal resolution, low power consumption and high dynamic range, compared to traditional frame-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Amos Sironi , Manuele Brambilla , Nicolas Bourdis , Xavier Lagorce , Ryad Benosman

Previous works based on Segment Anything Model (SAM) have achieved promising performance in unified scene text detection and layout analysis. However, the typical reliance on pixel-level text segmentation for sampling thousands of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Xike Zhang , Maoyuan Ye , Juhua Liu , Bo Du

Vanilla Transformers focus on semantic relevance between mid- to high-level features and are not good at extracting smoke features as they overlook subtle changes in low-level features like color, transparency, and texture which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Chong Wang , Cheng Xu , Adeel Akram , Zhong Wang , Zhilin Shan , Qixing Zhang

Detecting small moving targets accurately in infrared (IR) image sequences is a significant challenge. To address this problem, we propose a novel method called spatial-temporal local feature difference (STLFD) with adaptive background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Yongkang Zhao , Chuang Zhu , Yuan Li , Shuaishuai Wang , Zihan Lan , Yuanyuan Qiao

As sensing technology proliferates and becomes affordable to the general public, there is a growing trend in citizen science where scientists and volunteers form a strong partnership in conducting scientific research including problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Yen-Chia Hsu , Paul Dille , Randy Sargent , Illah Nourbakhsh

Participating media are a pervasive and intriguing visual effect in virtual environments. Unfortunately, rendering such phenomena in real-time is notoriously difficult due to the computational expense of estimating the volume rendering…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Wei Li , Hanxiao Sun , Tao Huang , Haoxiang Wang , Tongtong Wang , Zherong Pan , Kui Wu

Pedestrian Detection is the most critical module of an Autonomous Driving system. Although a camera is commonly used for this purpose, its quality degrades severely in low-light night time driving scenarios. On the other hand, the quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Kinjal Dasgupta , Arindam Das , Sudip Das , Ujjwal Bhattacharya , Senthil Yogamani

Recently, video object segmentation (VOS) networks typically use memory-based methods: for each query frame, the mask is predicted by space-time matching to memory frames. Despite these methods having superior performance, they suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Yadang Chen , Wentao Zhu , Zhi-Xin Yang , Enhua Wu

Current surveillance and control systems still require human supervision and intervention. This work presents a novel automatic handgun detection system in videos appropriate for both, surveillance and control purposes. We reformulate this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-20 Roberto Olmos , Siham Tabik , Francisco Herrera

With rising computational requirements modern automated vehicles (AVs) often consider trade-offs between energy consumption and perception performance, potentially jeopardizing their safe operation. Frame-dropping in tracking-by-detection…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Matti Henning , Michael Buchholz , Klaus Dietmayer

Visual surveillance aims to stably detect a foreground object using a continuous image acquired from a fixed camera. Recent deep learning methods based on supervised learning show superior performance compared to classical background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Jae-Yeul Kim , Jong-Eun Ha

Motion estimation for highly dynamic phenomena such as smoke is an open challenge for Computer Vision. Traditional dense motion estimation algorithms have difficulties with non-rigid and large motions, both of which are frequently observed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-09 Da Chen , Wenbin Li , Peter Hall

Drowsiness can put lives of many drivers and workers in danger. It is important to design practical and easy-to-deploy real-world systems to detect the onset of drowsiness.In this paper, we address early drowsiness detection, which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Reza Ghoddoosian , Marnim Galib , Vassilis Athitsos

This paper introduces AURA, a novel hybrid spatiotemporal-chromatic framework designed for robust, real-time detection and classification of industrial smoke emissions. The framework addresses critical limitations of current monitoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Mikhail Bychkov , Matey Yordanov , Andrei Kuchma

Intelligent detection and processing capabilities can be instrumental to improving the safety, efficiency, and successful completion of rescue missions conducted by firefighters in emergency first response settings. The objective of this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Manish Bhattarai , Manel Martínez-Ramón

Highly sensitive smart sensors for early fire detection with remote warning capabilities are urgently required to improve the fire safety of combustible materials in diverse applications. The highly-sensitive fire alarm can detect fire…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-17 Xiaolu Li , Jose Sanchez del Rio Saez , Xiang Ao , Abdulmalik Yusuf , De-Yi Wang
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