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Self-propelling active particles are an exciting and interdisciplinary emerging area of research with projected biomedical and environmental applications. Due to their autonomous motion, control over these active particles that are free to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-10 Sankha Shuvra Das , Gilad Yossifon

Manipulation of particles by a uniform electric field, known as electrophoresis, is used in a wide array of applications. Of especial interest is electrophoresis driven by an alternating current (AC) as it eliminates electrode blocking and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-28 Bing-Xiang Li , Rui-Lin Xiao , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

We theoretically consider the dynamics of a self-propelled active Janus motor moving in an external electric field. The external field can manipulate the route of a Janus particle and enforce it to move towards the desired targets. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-17 Parvin Bayati , Ali Najafi

We theoretically study the motion of a rigid dimer of self-propelling Janus particles. In a simple kinetic approach without hydrodynamic interactions, the dimer moves on a helical trajectory and, at the same time, it rotates about its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-28 Arghya Majee

This study introduces the integration of hybrid magnetic and electric actuation mechanisms to achieve advanced motion capabilities for Janus particle (JP) microrobots. We demonstrate enhanced in-plane motion control through versatile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Ido Rachbuch , Sinwook Park , Yuval Katz , Touvia Miloh , Gilad Yossifon

We numerically investigate the propelled motions of a Janus particle in a periodically phase-separating binary fluid mixture. In this study, the surface of the particle tail prefers one of the binary fluid components and the particle head…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-06 Takeaki Araki , Shintaro Fukai

A two-dimensional complex plasma containing active Janus particles was studied experimentally. A single layer of micron-size plastic microspheres was suspended in the plasma sheath of a radio-frequency discharge in argon at low pressure.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Volodymyr Nosenko

We theoretically predict that vanadium-based Janus dichalcogenide monolayers constitute an ideal platform for spin-orbit-torque memories. Using first principles calculations, we demonstrate that magnetic exchange and magnetic anisotropy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Idris Smaili , Slimane Laref , Jose H. Garcia , Udo Schwingenschlogl , Stephan Roche , Aurelien Manchon

Janus dichalcogenide multilayers provide a paradigmatic platform to engineer electronic phenomena dominated by spin-orbit coupling. Their unique spin-orbit effects stem from local mirror symmetry breaking in each layer, which induces a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 D. Soriano , J. L. Lado

Electrokinetically-driven Janus colloids, e.g., with one metallic and one dielectric hemisphere, confined between parallel walls exhibit a boundary-accumulation mechanism enabled by an effective cross-channel diffusivity which is distinct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-14 Sandeep Ramteke , Alicia Boymelgreen , Jarrod Schiffbauer

The dynamics of self-propelled colloidal particles are strongly influenced by their environment through hydrodynamic and, in many cases, chemical interactions. We develop a theoretical framework to describe the motion of confined active…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-29 Günther Turk , Rajesh Singh , Howard A. Stone

In this article, we study the phenomenology of a two dimensional dilute suspension of active amphiphilic Janus particles. We analyze how the morphology of the aggregates emerging from their self-assembly depends on the strength and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-03 S. A. Mallory , F. Alarcon , A. Cacciuto , C. Valeriani

We study the axisymmetric interaction of two chemically active Janus particles. By relying on the linearity of the field equations and symmetry arguments, we derive a generic solution for the relative velocity of the particles. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-28 Babak Nasouri , Ramin Golestanian

Integration of active matter in larger micro-devices can provide an embedded source of propulsion and lead to self-actuated micromachining systems that do not rely on any external power or control apparatus. Here we demonstrate that Janus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-29 C. Maggi , J. Simmchen , F. Saglimbeni , J Katuri , M. Dipalo , F. De Angelis , S. Sánchez , R. Di Leonardo

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the dynamics of Janus particles, micro- or nanoparticles which are not spherically symmetric, in the uniform flow of a simple liquid. In particular we consider spheres with an asymmetry in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-10 Aurelien Y. M. Archereau , Shaun C. Hendy , Geoff. R. Willmott

In contrast to the commonly used spherical Janus particles, here we used engineered Janus particles that are fabricated using photolithography technique for precise control over their geometry and coated regions. Specifically, we studied a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-25 Tom Elkeles , Pablo Garcia-Sanchez , Wu Yue , Antonio Ramos , Gilad Yossifon

Active particles affect their environment as much as the environment affects their active motion. Here, we present an experimental system where both can be simultaneously adjusted in situ using an external AC electric field. The environment…

Colloidal Janus spheres in water (one hemisphere attractive and the other repulsive) assemble into two-dimensional hexagonal crystals with orientational order controlled by anisotropic interactions. We exploit the decoupled translational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-11 Shan Jiang , Jing Yan , Jonathan K. Whitmer , Stephen M. Anthony , Erik Luijten , Steve Granick

Harnessing active matter requires strategies that break the directional symmetry of self-propelled motion without altering the propulsion mechanism itself. Here, we show that magnetically inert spherical active colloids can be steered…

Monolayer Janus transition-metal dichalcogenides possess Ising- and Rashba-type spin-orbit-couplings (SOC), leading to intriguing spin splitting effects at K and K$'$, and around $\Gamma$ points across the wide energy range. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Souren Adhikary , Tomoaki Kameda , Katsunori Wakabayashi