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Time-based media (videos, synthetic animations, and virtual reality experiences) are used for communication, in applications such as manufacturers explaining the operation of a new appliance to consumers and scientists illustrating the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Zeyu Wang , Shiyu Qiu , Qingyang Chen , Alexander Ringlein , Julie Dorsey , Holly Rushmeier

Block-based programming languages enable young learners to quickly implement fun programs and games. The Scratch programming environment is particularly successful at this, with more than 50 million registered users at the time of this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Adina Deiner , Christoph Frädrich , Gordon Fraser , Sophia Geserer , Niklas Zantner

Teaching Computer Science (CS) by having students write programs by hand on paper has key pedagogical advantages: It allows focused learning and requires careful thinking compared to the use of Integrated Development Environments (IDEs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Md Sazzad Islam , Moussa Koulako Bala Doumbouya , Christopher D. Manning , Chris Piech

We compare the efficacy of animated and small multiples variants of scatterplots on mobile phones for comparing trends in multivariate datasets. Visualization is increasingly prevalent in mobile applications and mobile-first websites, yet…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Matthew Brehmer , Bongshin Lee , Petra Isenberg , Eun Kyoung Choe

The blocks editor, such as the editor in Scratch, is widely applied for visual programming languages (VPL) nowadays. Despite it's friendly for non-programmers, it exists three main limitations while displaying block codes: (1) the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Sheng-yi Hsu , Yuan-fu Lou , Chuen-tsai Sun

We propose a low-cost classroom response system requiring a single mobile device for the teacher and cards with printed codes for the students. We aim at broadening the adoption of active learning techniques in developing countries,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Eduardo Oliveira , Jomara Bindá , Renato Lopes , Eduardo Valle

Issue tracking systems serve as the primary tool for incorporating external users and customizing a software project to meet the users' requirements. However, the limited number of contributors and the challenge of identifying the best…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Joy Krishan Das , Saikat Mondal , Chanchal K. Roy

Micro-core architectures combine many simple, low memory, low power-consuming CPU cores onto a single chip. Potentially providing significant performance and low power consumption, this technology is not only of great interest in embedded,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Maurice Jamieson , Nick Brown

In this paper, we present Scratch Community Blocks, a new system that enables children to programmatically access, analyze, and visualize data about their participation in Scratch, an online community for learning computer programming. At…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Sayamindu Dasgupta , Benjamin Mako Hill

Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. It is an operating system for low…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Mayank Goel , Gourav Singal

Sketches are a natural and accessible medium for UI designers to conceptualize early-stage ideas. However, existing research on UI/UX automation often requires high-fidelity inputs like Figma designs or detailed screenshots, limiting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Ryan Li , Yanzhe Zhang , Diyi Yang

Mobility is an important attribute in todays computing world. Mobile devices,smartphone and tablet PC are becoming an integral part of human life because they are most effective and convenient communication tools. This paper proposes a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-03 M H Soorajprasad , Balapradeep K N , Antony P J

Teaching programming through storytelling is a popular pedagogical approach and an active area of research. However, most previous work in this area focused on K-12 students using block-based programming. Little, if any, work has examined…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Sangho Suh , Ken Jen Lee , Celine Latulipe , Jian Zhao , Edith Law

World models that support controllable and editable spatiotemporal environments are valuable for robotics, enabling scalable training data, repro ducible evaluation, and flexible task design. While recent text-to-video models generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Xuehai He , Shijie Zhou , Thivyanth Venkateswaran , Kaizhi Zheng , Ziyu Wan , Achuta Kadambi , Xin Eric Wang

Large vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved substantial progress in multimodal perception and reasoning. When integrated into an embodied agent, existing embodied VLM works either output detailed action sequences at the manipulation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Jingkang Yang , Yuhao Dong , Shuai Liu , Bo Li , Ziyue Wang , Chencheng Jiang , Haoran Tan , Jiamu Kang , Yuanhan Zhang , Kaiyang Zhou , Ziwei Liu

The dominant programming languages support only linear text to express ideas. Visual languages offer graphical representations for entire programs, when viewed with special tools. Hybrid languages, with support from existing tools, allow…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Leif Andersen , Cameron Moy , Stephen Chang , Matthias Felleisen

This paper explores the integration of Visual Code Assistants in Integrated Development Environments (IDEs). In Software Engineering, whiteboard sketching is often the initial step before coding, serving as a crucial collaboration tool for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Luís F. Gomes , Vincent J. Hellendoorn , Jonathan Aldrich , Rui Abreu

Block-based programming environments such as Scratch are increasingly popular in programming education, in particular for young learners. While the use of blocks helps prevent syntax errors, semantic bugs remain common and difficult to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yuan Si , Daming Li , Hanyuan Shi , Jialu Zhang

Over the last four years we have operated a public smartphone platform testbed called PHONELAB. PHONELAB consists of up to several-hundred participants who run an experimental platform image on their primary smartphone. The experimental…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Jinghao Shi , Edwin Santos , Geoffrey Challen

Nowadays, mobile applications are essential tools for everyday life, providing users with anytime, anywhere access to up-to-date information, communication, and entertainment. Needless to say, hardware limitations and the diverse needs of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Pawel Weichbroth , Tomasz Szot