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By using the generalized version of the Shell Theorem analytical equations are derived to calculate the electric energy of a charged sphere and the field energy of the electrolyte inside and around the sphere. These electric energies are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-21 Istvan P. Sugar

The high-energy tail of the distribution of solute-solvent interaction energies is poorly characterized for condensed systems, but this tail region is of principal interest in determining the excess free energy of the solute. We introduce…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Valery Weber , Safir Merchant , D. Asthagiri

Polymer electrolytes are intensely investigated for use as solid electrolytes in next generation lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries. However, little is known about the structural and dynamical properties of polymer electrolytes close…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-02 Andreas Thum , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

We describe a class of theories of dielectric polarization and a species of solitons in these theories. The solitons, made entirely out of the polarization field, have quantized values of the electric charge and can be interpreted as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-03 S. Khlebnikov

The current associated with field emission is greatly dependent on the electric field at the emitting electrode. This field is a combination of the electric field in vacuum and the space charge created by the current. The latter becomes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alex Rokhlenko , Kevin Jensen , Joel L. Lebowitz

Based on quantum theory, we investigate the distribution of the electrons scattered in nonlinear Compton effect by an electromagnetic plane wave. Deviations of the final electron momentum from its initial value are solely due to quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Madalina Boca , Victor Dinu , Viorica Florescu

In studies of heavy-ion collisions, fluctuations of conserved quantities are considered as an important signal of the transition between the hadronic and partonic phases of nuclear matter. In this paper, it is investigated how the local…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-15 Igor Altsybeev

In this work we present a new method of approximating the continuum wavefunctions with a discrete basis set. This method aims to be at least compatible with other well known methods of the electronic structure theory to describe processes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Mateusz S. Szczygieł , Michał Lesiuk , Robert Moszynski

It is perhaps appropriate that, in a year marking the 90th anniversary of Meghnad Saha seminal paper (1920), new developments should call fresh attention to the problem of ionization equilibrium in gases. Ionization equilibrium is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger , W. Ebeling

The polarization of an X-ray beam that produces electrons with velocity components perpendicular to the beam generates an azimuthal distribution of the ejected electrons. We present methods for simulating and for analyzing the angular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-10 C. G. Montgomery , J. H. Swank

We present a quantitative assessment of the impact a future electron-ion collider will have on determinations of helicity quark and gluon densities and their contributions to the proton spin. Our results are obtained by performing a series…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Elke C. Aschenauer , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

We study the semiclassical dynamics of interacting electrons in a biased crystal lattice. A complex dynamical scenario emerges from the interplay between the Coulomb and the external electric fields. When the electrons are far apart, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-27 Christopher Gaul , Antonio Rodríguez , Rodrigo P. A. Lima , Francisco Domínguez-Adame

The effect of a magnetic field on the characteristics of capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges is investigated and found to be substantial. A one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation shows that geometrically symmetric…

We investigate the dynamics of spin-nonequilibrium electron systems for the case when normal electron collisions prevail over the other scattering processes and the "hydrodynamic flow" regime is realized. The hydrodynamic equations for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-12 R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , P. V. Pyshkin , A. V. Yanovsky

We report results from a study on electrical breakdown in liquid helium using near-uniform-field stainless steel electrodes with a stressed area of $\sim$0.725 cm$^2$. The distribution of the breakdown field is obtained for temperatures…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-19 N. S. Phan , W. Wei , B. Beaumont , N. Bouman , S. M. Clayton , S. A. Currie , T. M. Ito , J. C. Ramsey , G. M. Seidel

We argue that electrons in liquid helium bubbles are not fractional, they are entangled.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw , C. Rebbi , J. R. Schrieffer

We present the angular distribution of electrons knocked out from an atom in a fast charge particle collision at small momentum transfer. It is determined not only by dipole but also by quadrupole transitions, the contribution of which can…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva , E. Z. Liverts

The electrostatic field energy due to two fixed pointlike charges shows some peculiar features concerning the distribution in space of the field energy density of the system. Here we discuss the evaluation of the field energy and the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 A C Tort

The peculiarities of electric current are studied occurring in semiconductors with strongly nonuniform distribution of charge carriers. The formation of such nonuniformities and the regulation of carrier mobilities can be realized by means…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

An approach to electron correlation effects in atoms that uses quantum trajectories is presented. A comparison with the exact quantum mechanical results for 1D Helium atom shows that the major features of the correlated ground state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Ivan P. Christov