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The near-field photoluminescence of a gated two-dimensional electron gas is measured. We use the negatively charged exciton, formed by binding of an electron to a photo-excited electron-hole pair, as an indicator for the local presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Eytan , Y. Yayon , M. Rappaport , H. Shtrikman , I. Bar-Joseph

The scheme of experiment for studying electron scattering in the field of a magnetic monopole in two dimensional electron gas is proposed. The differential scattering cross section is obtained in the eikonal approximation. For unpolarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 P. S. Sidorov , N. A. Vlasov , I. S. Terekhov , A. I. Milstein

We discuss the charge distributions across the bulk of a two-dimensional electron gas system which is on an integer or fractional quantum Hall plateau. Our analysis is based on a relation, derived from the long wavelength limit of the bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 J. J. Palacios , A. H. MacDonald

A time-dependent electric field gives rise to a stationary non-equilibrium current I^{(2)} around a mesoscopic metal ring threaded by a magnetic flux. We show that this current, which is proportional to the intensity of the field, is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Kopietz , Axel Voelker

Despite its importance, the understanding of ionic cloud distribution close to a charged macroion under physiological salt conditions has remained very limited especially for strongly coupled systems with, for instance, multivalent…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-05-24 Olli Punkkinen , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik , Ilpo Vattulainen , Per-Lyngs Hansen

Photoelectron angular distributions following the non-resonant two-photon K-shell ionization of neutral atoms are studied theoretically. Using the independent particle approximation and relativistic second-order perturbation theory, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 J. Hofbrucker , A. V. Volotka , S. Fritzsche

The electronic distribution in devices with sufficiently small diemnsions may not be in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings. Systems where the occupancies of electronic states are solely determined by tunneling processes are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 N. García , F. Guinea

The universal scaling behavior for the electron-impact excitation cross sections of the $2s$ states of hydrogen- and helium-like multicharged ions is deduced. The study is performed within the framework of non-relativistic perturbation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Nefiodov , G. Plunien

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the divergence of the electron self-energy in classical electrodynamics. To do so, we appeal to the theory of distributions and a method for obtaining corresponding extensions. At first sight,…

General Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 H. R. de Assis , B. F. Rizzuti

The study of a positive or negative charge when an atom loses or gains an electron is a custom in both physical and chemical sciences. However, the related principles and phenomena become confusing when studying the concepts of ionization.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-27 Mubarak Ali

In the study of ion-atom interactions, the ion often remain trapped during the experiments. However, the effects of the trapping potential of the ion on ion-neutral interactions remain largely unexplored. Although trap-assisted ion-neutral…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Ruiren Shi , Michael Drewsen , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

Here we compute the ion distribution produced by an electron beam when ion-clearing electrodes are installed. This ion density is established as an equilibrium between gas ionization and ion clearing. The transverse ion distributions are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Georg H. Hoffstaetter , Christian Spethmann

We explore excitation and ionization by neutron impact as a novel tool for the investigation of electron-electron correlations in helium. We present single and double ionization spectra calculated in accurate numerical ab-initio simulations…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-24 M. Liertzer , J. Feist , S. Nagele , J. Burgdörfer

We theoretically study the influence of laser polarization in inelastic scattering of electrons by hydrogen atoms in the presence of a circularly polarized laser field in the domain of field strengths below $10^{7}$ V/cm and high projectile…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Gabriela Buică

I derive formulas for the electrostatic potential of a charge in or near a membrane modeled as one or more dielectric slabs lying between two semi-infinite dielectrics. One can use these formulas in Monte Carlo codes to compute the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Kevin Cahill

The propagation of electrons in static and uniform electromagnetic fields is a standard topic of classical electrodynamics. The Hamilton function is given by a quadratic polynomial in the positions and momenta. The corresponding…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias Kramer , Christian Bracher

This paper considers the probability density and current distributions generated by a point-like, isotropic source of monoenergetic charges embedded into a uniform magnetic field environment. Electron sources of this kind have been realized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-04 Christian Bracher , Arnulfo Gonzalez

Viscous electronics is an emerging field dealing with systems in which strongly interacting electrons behave as a fluid. Electron viscous flows are governed by a nonlocal current-field relation which renders the spatial patterns of current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Gregory Falkovich , Leonid Levitov

Density-density response functions are evaluated for nondegenerate multisubband electron systems in the random-phase approximation for arbitrary wave number and subband index. We consider both quasi-two-dimensional and quasi-one-…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Sviatoslav S. Sokolov , Nelson Studart

The problem of the one dimensional electro-diffusion of ions in a strong binary electrolyte is considered. In such a system the solute dissociates completely into two species of ions with unlike charges. The mathematical description…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-03-28 Sandip Ghosal , Zhen Chen