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Recent developments have revealed that symmetries need not form a group, but instead can be non-invertible. Here we use analytical arguments and numerical evidence to illuminate how spontaneous symmetry breaking of a non-invertible symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-29 Kristian Tyn Kai Chung , Umberto Borla , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , Sergej Moroz

We report on the effect of in-plane magnetic field $B_\parallel$ on stripe phases in higher ($N=2,3$) Landau levels of a high-mobility 2D electron gas. In accord with previous studies, we find that a modest $B_\parallel$ applied parallel to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Q. Shi , M. A. Zudov , J. D. Watson , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra

We propose a novel framework to analyze symmetry breaking in dynamical systems through the lens of entropy and information transfer. Information transfer quantifies the directional exchange of entropy between observables, allowing us to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Subhrajit Sinha , Parvathi Kooloth

We consider Yang-Mills theory with a compact structure group $G$ on a Lorentzian 4-manifold $M={\mathbb R}\times\Sigma$ such that gauge transformations become identity on a submanifold $S$ of $\Sigma$ (framing over $S\subset\Sigma$). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-16 Alexander D. Popov

We analyse in detail the local BRST cohomology in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory using the antifield formalism. We do not restrict the Lagrangian to be the sum of the standard Hilbert and Yang-Mills Lagrangians, but allow for more general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Glenn Barnich , Friedemann Brandt , Marc Henneaux

We construct off-shell vertex operators for the bosonic spinning particle. Using the language of homotopy algebras, we show that the full nonlinear structure of Yang-Mills theory, including its gauge transformations, is encoded in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-22 Roberto Bonezzi

We consider a pair of noncommutative lumps in the noncommutative Yang--Mills/M(atrix) model. In the case when the lumps are separated by a finite distance their ``polarisations'' do not belong to orthogonal subspaces of the Hilbert space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Corneliu Sochichiu

Three-dimensional Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory has the peculiar property that its one-form symmetry defects have non-trivial braiding, namely they are charged under the same symmetry they generate, which is then anomalous. This poses a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 Riccardo Argurio , Francesco Benini , Matteo Bertolini , Giovanni Galati , Pierluigi Niro

Asymptotic symmetry plays an important role in determining physical observables of a theory. Recently, in the context of four dimensional asymptotically flat pure gravity and $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity, it has been proposed that OPEs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Nabamita Banerjee , Tabasum Rahnuma , Ranveer Kumar Singh

We suggest a new generalization of the $\mathrm{U}(n)$ Yang-Mills theory obtained by relaxing the condition of covariant constancy of the Hermitian form in the fibers, $\nabla_a g_{\alpha\beta'} \ne 0$. This theory is a simpler analogue of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Władysław Wachowski

We consider the Dirac equation with an external Yang-Mills gauge field in a homogeneous space with an invariant metric. The Yang-Mills fields for which the motion group of the space serves as the symmetry group for the Dirac equation are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-06 A. I. Breev , A. V. Shapovalov

We present a group theoretical study of the symmetry-broken unrestricted Hartree-Fock orbitals and electron densities in the case of a two-dimensional N-electron single quantum dot (with and without an external magnetic field). The breaking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We present some classical properties for non-abelian Yang-Mills theories that we extract directly from the Maxwell's equations of the theory. We write the equations of motion for the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory using the language of Maxwell's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 J. A. Sanchez-Monroy , C. Quimbay

On example of the model field system we demonstrate that quantum fluctuations of non-abelian gauge fields leading to radiative corrections to Higgs potential and spontaneous symmetry breaking can generate order region in phase space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I. Kuvshinov , A. V. Kuzmin

We discuss the differential algebras used in Connes' approach to Yang-Mills theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking. These differential algebras generated by algebras of the form functions $\otimes$ matrix are shown to be skew…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 W. Kalau , N. A. Papadopoulos , J. Plass , J. -M. Warzecha

Supersymmetric Yang-Mills-theories with local gauge coupling have a new type of anomalous breaking, which appears as a breaking of supersymmetry in the Wess-Zumino-gauge. The anomalous breaking generates the two-loop order of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Elisabeth Kraus

We consider Yang-Mills theory in Euclidean space-time $(R^4)$ and construct its configuration space. The orbits are first shown to form a congruence set. Then we discuss the orthogonal gauge condition in Abelian theory and show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose A. Magpantay

We consider homogeneous non-abelian vector fields with general potential terms in an expanding universe. We find a mechanical analogy with a system of N interacting particles (with N the dimension of the gauge group) moving in three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Núñez Jareño

The main objective of this thesis is to present a new analytical framework for low-energy QCD that goes under the name of massive, or "screened", perturbative expansion. The massive perturbative expansion is motivated by the phenomenon of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 Giorgio Comitini

Four-dimensional supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on a sphere has highly charged baryon-like states built from anti-symmetric combinations of the adjoint scalars. We show that these states, which are equivalently described as holes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vijay Balasubramanian , David Berenstein , Bo Feng , Min-xin Huang