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New "metric-affine-like" generalization of Yang-Mills theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-05-20 v2

Abstract

We suggest a new generalization of the U(n)\mathrm{U}(n) Yang-Mills theory obtained by relaxing the condition of covariant constancy of the Hermitian form in the fibers, agαβ0\nabla_a g_{\alpha\beta'} \ne 0. This theory is a simpler analogue of the metric-affine gravity with agbc0\nabla_a g_{bc} \ne 0. In our case, connection a\nabla_a and Hermitian form gαβg_{\alpha\beta'} are two independent variables so total curvature and total potential are no longer anti-Hermitian matrices: thus, along with the standard YM potential Aa\boldsymbol{A}_a and field strength tensor Fab\boldsymbol{F}_{ab}, it contains non-trivially interacting fields Ba\boldsymbol{B}_a, h\boldsymbol{h}, and Gab\boldsymbol{G}_{ab}, Na\boldsymbol{N}_a, forming a non-Abelian generalization of St\"{u}ckelberg theory. Due to the spontaneous symmetry breaking GL(n,C)U(n)\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{C}) \to \mathrm{U}(n), these new fields can be made massive, and the limit MM\to\infty restores the standard YM theory.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.11463,
  title  = {New "metric-affine-like" generalization of Yang-Mills theory},
  author = {Władysław Wachowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.11463},
  year   = {2026}
}

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5 pages