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The issue and proof of Gurzadyan theorem are presented concisely, avoiding tedious and unnecessary calculations that would mask what is essential. The goal is to provide a good mathematical and physical understanding of the theorem, making…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Christian Carimalo

A short, fairly self-contained proof is given of the Poincar\'e Conjecture. In the previous version there was an error on Page 8. This gap has now been filled.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 M. J. Dunwoody

We present an elementary proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, following Cauchy's version but avoiding his use of circular functions. It is written in the same spirit as Littlewood's proof of 1941, but reduces it to more elementary…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Anne Bauval

General acceptance of a mathematical proposition $P$ as a theorem requires convincing evidence that a proof of $P$ exists. But what constitutes "convincing evidence?" I will argue that, given the types of evidence that are currently…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Jeffrey C. Jackson

We discuss historical attempts to formulate a physical hypothesis from which Turing's thesis may be derived, and also discuss some related attempts to establish the computability of mathematical models in physics. We show that these…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Matthew P. Szudzik

This note presents a proof of P\'olya's random walk theorem using classical methods from special function theory and asymptotic analysis.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-19 Jonathan Novak

We give a simple rigourous treatment of the classical results of the abelian sandpile model. Although we treat results which are well-known in the physics literature, in many cases we did not find complete proofs in the literature. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Meester , F. Redig , D. Znamenski

In this paper, we provide an easy proof of the Four-colour Theorem in a special case indeed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Bin Shen

Some relations among Pythagorean triples are established. The main tool is a fundamental characterization of the Pythagorean triples through a chatetus which allows to determine relationships with Pythagorean triples having the same…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Roberto Amato

The purpose of this note is to give an accessible proof of Moliens Theorem in Invariant Theory, in the language of today's Linear Algebra and Group Theory, in order to prevent this beautiful theorem from being forgotten.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Holger Schellwat

We present an astonishingly simple and elegant proof of the celebrated Basel problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Jesus Retamozo

A very short proof of G\"odel's second incompleteness theorem (for set theory, second order arithmetic etc.)

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Thomas Jech

The better title is "Yet another FALSE proof of the 4-colour theorem." Please consider all versions of this paper as historical material on the way to a non-computer proof of the 4-colour theorem. Interpreted as proofs, all versions are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-05-22 Peter Doerre

This is a 20-year old review on singularities and singularity theorems. The main reason to submit it now is -apart from increasing its availability- to correct a very strange error that appears in the journal's online version: it contains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 José M. M. Senovilla

We prove several extensions of the Erdos-Fuchs theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Li-Xia Dai , Hao Pan

The purpose of this note is to rephrase Speyer's elegant topological proof for Kasteleyn's Theorem in a simple graph theoretical manner.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Markus Fulmek

We give a generalization of Fujisawa's theorem in [F]. Our proof of the generalized theorem is purely algebraic and it is simpler than his proof.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Yukiyoshi Nakkajima

In this paper, by studying the famous theorem of Pang and Zalcman, we find a normal family and obtain a result, which is an improvement of Pang and Zalcman's theorem in some sense. Meanwhile, several examples are provided to show that our…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-08-29 Feng Lü , Junfeng Xu , Hongxun Yi

In this note, we give an alternate proof of the multinomial theorem using a probabilistic approach. Although the multinomial theorem is basically a combinatorial result, our proof may be simpler for a student familiar with only basic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-25 K. K. Kataria

We use Taylor's formula with Lagrange remainder to make a modern adaptation of Poisson's proof of a version of the fundamental theorem of calculus in the case when the integral is defined by Euler sums, that is Riemann sums with left (or…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Patrik Nystedt
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