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The goal of this expository article is to present a proof that is as direct and elementary as possible of the fundamental theorem of complex multiplication (Shimura, Taniyama, Langlands, Tate, Deligne et al.). The article is a revision of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-24 J. S. Milne

In comparison with the previous version of this paper, the Introduction is slightly changed and some minor typos are deleted. All results are unchanged.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-04 M. A. Korolev

This article provides a simple proof of the quadratic formula, which also produces an efficient and natural method for solving general quadratic equations. The derivation is computationally light and conceptually natural, and has the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Po-Shen Loh

An analog of Picard's little theorem for entire functions of matrices is proved.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Oleg Mushkarov , Nikolai Nikolov

We provide a simple proof of Pascal's Theorem on cyclic hexagons, as well as a generalization by M\"obius, using hyperbolic geometry.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Miguel Acosta , Jean-Marc Schlenker

D'Alembert made the first serious attempt to prove the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (FTA) in 1746. An elementary proof of (FTA) based on the same idea is given in Proofs from THE BOOK. We give a shorter and more transperant version of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Tord Sjödin

Since ancient times, mathematics has proven unreasonably effective in its description of physical phenomena. As humankind enters a period of advancement where the completion of the much coveted theory of quantum gravity is at hand, there is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-02-18 Michael Rios

We present a derivation of the structure and dynamics of a ticking clock by showing that for finite systems a single natural principle serves to distinguish what we understand as ticking clocks from time-keeping systems in general. As a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Ralph Silva , Nuriya Nurgalieva , Henrik Wilming

This is an erratum to an earlier paper, "Generalizations of the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff theorem." An error in the statement of one of the theorems is corrected.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-25 John Franks

We briefly review the history of Mach's principle and discuss its significance in the light of modern physics.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-04-01 Herbert Lichtenegger , Bahram Mashhoon

We establish some new theorems on pentagon and pentagram.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Tran Quang Hung

An ultimate universal theory -- a complete theory that accounts, via few and simple first principles, for all the phenomena already observed and that will ever be observed -- has been, and still is, the aspiration of most physicists and…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Uri Ben-Ya'acov

In this article we propose a revisitation of the well-known argument principle that may lead to the solution of the Riemann hypothesis. We are looking for collaborators.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Guilherme Rocha de Rezende

This is a summary of the proof of BAB conjecture. All material are taken from the two BAB paper in the reference. The aim of this summary is to help reader to understand the more technical side of the proof of BAB.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Yanning Xu

A fundamental problem in science is how to make logical inferences from scientific data. Mere data does not suffice since additional information is necessary to select a domain of models or hypotheses and thus determine the likelihood of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Moorad Alexanian

In this paper, we present a possible theoretical explanation for benford's law. We develop a recursive relation between the probabilities, using simple intuitive ideas. We first use numerical solutions of this recursion and verify that the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2012-11-30 H. M. Bharath

This is an elementary geometrical proof of Birkhoff theorem. It is hardly important, but the pictures behind are quite nice.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa

Based on a new theory of causality [1] and its development to the theory of the Universe [2], we show, in this paper, new ideas for building a theory of everything.

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Nguyen Tuan Anh

I list several strong requirements for what I would consider a sensible interpretation of quantum mechanics and I discuss two simple theorems. One, as far as I know, is new; the other was only noted a few years ago. Both have important…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-11 N. David Mermin

Proofs of Tychonoff's theorem often seem to require a bit of magic. Machinery such as ultrafilters, nets or maximal families with the finite intersection property are employed to give proofs that can be very neat, but not the kind of thing…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Oliver Tatton-Brown
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