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We describe a recurrent neural network (RNN) based architecture to learn the flow function of a causal, time-invariant and continuous-time control system from trajectory data. By restricting the class of control inputs to piecewise constant…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-12 Miguel Aguiar , Amritam Das , Karl H. Johansson

Nonlinear oscillators are a key modelling tool in many applications. The influence of annealed noise on nonlinear oscillators has been studied intensively. It can induce effects in nonlinear oscillators not present in the deterministic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-24 C. Kuehn

The safety monitoring for nonlinear dynamical systems with embedded neural network components is addressed in this paper. The interval-observer-based safety monitor is developed consisting of two auxiliary neural networks derived from the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-18 Tao Wang , Yapeng Li , Zihao Mo , Wesley Cooke , Weiming Xiang

Neuromorphic computing targets energy-efficient event-driven information processing by placing artificial spiking-neurons at its core. Artificial neuron devices and circuits have multiple operating modes and produce region-dependent…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Zhiwei Li , Shi-Li Zhang , Chenyu Wen

Serotonergic, noradrenergic and dopaminergic brainstem (including midbrain) neurons, often exhibit spontaneous and fairly regular spiking with frequencies of order a few Hz, though dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurons only exhibit such…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-18 Henry C. Tuckwell , Ying Zhou , Nicholas J. Penington

Research on assistive technology, rehabilitation, and prosthesis requires the understanding of human machine interaction, in which human muscular properties play a pivotal role. This paper studies a nonlinear agonistic-antagonistic muscle…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Thang Nguyen , Holly Warner , Hung La , Hanieh Mohammadi , Dan Simon , Hanz Richter

This paper presents adaptive observers for online state and parameter estimation of a class of nonlinear systems motivated by biophysical models of neuronal circuits. We first present a linear-in-the-parameters design that solves a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-19 Thiago B. Burghi , Rodolphe Sepulchre

We analyze partial synchronization patterns in a network of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators with empirical structural connectivity measured in healthy human subjects. We report a dynamical asymmetry between the hemispheres, induced by the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-07-17 Lukas Ramlow , Jakub Sawicki , Anna Zakharova , Jaroslav Hlinka , Jens Christian Claussen , Eckehard Schöll

Accurate knowledge of the state variables in a dynamical system is critical for effective control, diagnosis, and supervision, especially when direct measurements of all states are infeasible. This paper presents a novel approach to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Ayoub Farkane , Mohamed Boutayeb , Mustapha Oudani , Mounir Ghogho

Using the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations to represent the oscillatory electrical behavior of beta-cells, we develop a coupled oscillator network model with cubic lattice topology, showing that the emergence of pacemakers or hubs in the system…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Stefano Scialla , Alessandro Loppini , Marco Patriarca , Els Heinsalu

We consider a nonlinear reaction diffusion system of parabolic type known as the monodomain equations, which model the interaction of the electric current in a cell. Together with the FitzHugh-Nagumo model for the nonlinearity they…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Thomas Berger , Tobias Breiten , Marc Puche , Timo Reis

A nonlinear two-dimensional system is studied by making use of both the Lagrangian and the Hamiltonian formalisms. The present model is obtained as a two-dimensional version of a one-dimensional oscillator previously studied at the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander , Murugaian Senthilvelan

A networked oscillator based analysis is performed for periodic bluff body flows to examine and control the transfer of kinetic energy. Spatial modes extracted from the flow field with corresponding amplitudes form a set of oscillators…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-27 Aditya G. Nair , Steven L. Brunton , Kunihiko Taira

Phase oscillators are a common starting point for the reduced description of many single neuron models that exhibit a strongly attracting limit cycle. The framework for analysing such models in response to weak perturbations is now…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-05 Kyle C A Wedgwood , Kevin K Lin , Rüdiger Thul , Stephen Coombes

Relying on recent research results on Neural ODEs, this paper presents a methodology for the design of state observers for nonlinear systems based on Neural ODEs, learning Luenberger-like observers and their nonlinear extension…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Keyan Miao , Konstantinos Gatsis

Splitting algorithms are well-established in convex optimization and are designed to solve large-scale problems. Using such algorithms to simulate the behavior of nonlinear circuit networks provides scalable methods for the simulation and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-26 Amir Shahhosseini , Thomas Chaffey , Rodolphe Sepulchre

A system of coupled oscillators on an arbitrary graph is locally driven by the tendency to mutual synchronization between nearby oscillators, but can and often exhibit nonlinear behavior on the whole graph. Understanding such nonlinear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Agam Goyal , Zhaoxing Wu , Richard P. Yim , Binhao Chen , Zihong Xu , Hanbaek Lyu

In this paper, we propose a new approach to design globally convergent reduced-order observers for nonlinear control systems via contraction analysis and convex optimization. Despite the fact that contraction is a concept naturally suitable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bowen Yi , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester

We have identified the occurrence of chimera states for various coupling schemes in networks of two-dimensional and three-dimensional Hindmarsh-Rose oscillators, which represent realistic models of neuronal ensembles. This result, together…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Johanne Hizanidis , Vasilis Kanas , Anastasios Bezerianos , Tassos Bountis

Being an example for a relaxation oscillator, the FitzHugh-Nagumo model has been widely employed for describing the generation of action potentials. In this paper, we begin with a biological interpretation of what the subsequent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Burcu Gürbüz , Aytül Gökçe , Mahmut Modanlı