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Bubbles have always captivated our curiosity with their aesthetics and complexities alike. While the act of blowing bubbles is familiar to everyone, the underlying physics of these fleeting spheres often eludes reasoning. In this letter, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-09 Saini Jatin Rao , Siddhant Jain , Saptarshi Basu

We combine experiments and theoretical derivations to study the evolution of a stretched soap bubble and compare it with an open film to highlight the effect of volume conservation. We identify a critical length for both surfaces, beyond…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-25 Wei-Chih Li , Chih-Yao Shih , Tzu-Liang Chang , Tzay-Ming Hong

We consider the lifetime of rectangular vertical soap films and we explore the influence of relative humidity and both dimensions on the stability of large soap films, reaching heights of up to 1.2 m. Using an automated rupture detection…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-13 Marina Pasquet , François Boulogne , Frédéric Restagno , Emmanuelle Rio

Surface bubbles are an abundant source of aerosols, with important implications for climate processes. In this context, we investigate the stability and thinning dynamics of soap films under effective gravity fields. Experiments are…

Soap bubbles form when blowing air through a suspended thin film of soapy water and this phenomenon entertains children and adults alike. The formation of soap bubbles from thin films is accompanied by topological transitions, and thus the…

Small drops impinging angularly on thin flowing soap films frequently demonstrate the rare emergence of bulk elastic effects working in-tandem with the more common-place hydrodynamic interactions. Three collision regimes are observable: (a)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-06 Saikat Basu , Ali Yawar , Andres Concha , M M Bandi

If we pull out rapidly a metallic frame out of a surfactant solution, we arrive at a "young" soap film with relatively simple features, as noticed first by Lucassen. The weight of the film is equilibrated by a vertical gradient of surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

We study a variational model for soap films in which the films are represented by sets with fixed small volume rather than surfaces. In this problem, a minimizing sequence of completely "wet" films, or sets of finite perimeter spanning a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Michael Novack

A variational model is used to study the stability of a soap film spanning a flexible loop. The film is modeled as a fluid surface endowed with constant tension and the loop is modeled as an elastic rod resistant to both bending and twist.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-17 Aisa Biria , Eliot Fried

An experimental study of Taylor's hypothesis in a quasi-two-dimensional turbulent soap film is presented. A two probe laser Doppler velocimeter enables a non-intrusive simultaneous measurement of the velocity at spatially separated points.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew Belmonte , Bian Martin , Walter I. Goldburg

Soap bubbles are by essence fragile and ephemeral. Depending on their composition and environment, bubble bursting can be triggered by gravity-induced drainage and/or the evaporation of the liquid and/or the presence of nuclei. They can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-01 Aymeric Roux , Alexis Duchesne , Michaël Baudoin

Dip-coating consists in withdrawing a substrate from a bath to coat it with a thin liquid layer. This process is well-understood for homogeneous fluids, but heterogeneities such as particles dispersed in the liquid lead to more complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Deok-Hoon Jeong , Michael Ka Ho Lee , Virgile Thiévenaz , Martin Z. Bazant , A. Sauret

We discuss the behaviour of a thin soap film facing a frame element: the pressure in the Plateau border around the frame is lower than the film pressure, and the film thins out over a certain distance lambda(t), due to the formation of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Achod Aradian , Elie Raphael , Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Soap films hanging from a wire frame are studied in the framework of capillarity theory. Minimizers in the corresponding variational problem are known to consist of positive volume regions with boundaries of constant mean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Darren King , Francesco Maggi , Salvatore Stuvard

This is an entry for the Gallery of Fluid Motion of the 65st Annual Meeting of the APS-DFD (fluid dynamics video). This video shows the motion of levitated liquid droplets. The levitation is produced by the vertical vibration of a liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-15 Pablo Cabrera-Garcia , Roberto Zenit

We consider a carpet of self-propelled particles at the liquid-gas interface of a liquid film on a solid substrate. The particles excert an excess pressure on the interface and also move along the interface while the swimming direction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrey Pototsky , Uwe Thiele , Holger Stark

The dynamics of amphiphilic films deposited on a solid surface is analyzed for the case when shear oscillations of the solid surface are excited. The two cases of surface- and bulk shear waves are studied with film exposed to gas or to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. V. Voinova , M. Jonson , B. Kasemo

The elementary topological T1 process in a two-dimensional foam corresponds to the "flip" of one soap film with respect to the geometrical constraints. From a mechanical point of view, this T1 process is an elementary relaxation process…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-08 Marc Durand , Howard A. Stone

The duality between deformations of elastic bodies and non-inertial flows in viscous liquids has been a guiding principle in decades of research. However, this duality is broken when a spheroidal or other doubly-curved liquid film is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-20 Benny Davidovitch , Avraham Klein

A soap film is actually a thin solid fluid bounded by two surfaces of opposite orientation. It is natural to model the film using one polyhedron for each side. Two problems are to get the polyhedra for both sides to be in the same place…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jenny Harrison