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After a brief account of the derivation of the first-order relativistic hydrodynamic equation as a construction of the invariant manifold of relativistic Boltzmann equation, we give a sketch of derivation of the second-order hydrodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Kyosuke Tsumura , Teiji Kunihiro

Using a novel approach, we work out the general relativistic effects on the quantum interference of de Broglie waves associated with thermal neutrons. The unified general formula is consistent with special relativistic results in the flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. K. Nandi , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We consider a simple model of the physical vacuum as a self-gravitating relativistic fluid. Proceeding in a step-by-step manner, we are able to show that the equations of classical electrodynamics follow if the electromagnetic…

General Physics · Physics 2009-03-23 Sabbir Rahman

The initial conditions for Newtonian $N$-body simulations are usually generated by applying the Zel'dovich approximation to the initial displacements of the particles using an initial power spectrum of density fluctuations generated by an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Christian Fidler , Cornelius Rampf , Thomas Tram , Robert Crittenden , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

Development of a new framework for derivation of order-by-order hydrodynamics from Boltzmann equation is necessary as the widely used Anderson-Witting formalism leads to violation of fundamental conservation laws when the relaxation-time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 Dipika Dash , Samapan Bhadury , Sunil Jaiswal , Amaresh Jaiswal

In this paper, we present a detailed derivation of relativistic first-order spin hydrodynamics using the Chapman-Enskog method to linearize the nonlocal collision term for massive fermions proposed in \cite{Weickgenannt:2021cuo}, which well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Jin Hu

We develop a covariant variational framework for relativistic electromagnetic continua (fluids and solid) based on Hamilton's principle formulated directly in the material description. The approach extends the geometric theory of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Francçois Gay-Balmaz

The main purpose of this paper is to seek a mechanical interpretation of gravitational phenomena. We suppose that the universe may be filled with a kind of fluid which may be called the $\Omega (0)$ substratum. Thus, the inverse-square law…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Xiao-Song Wang

Quantum and noncommutative corrections to the Newtonian law of inertia are considered in the general setting of Verlinde's entropic force postulate. We demonstrate that the form for the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) emerges in a…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-28 Bijan Bagchi , Andreas Fring

We derive the second-order hydrodynamic equation and the microscopic formulae of the relaxation times as well as the transport coefficients systematically from the relativistic Boltzmann equation. Our derivation is based on a novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-01 Kyosuke Tsumura , Yuta Kikuchi , Teiji Kunihiro

In 1988 Bardeen has suggested a pragmatic formulation of cosmological perturbation theory which is powerful in practice to employ various fundamental gauge conditions easily depending on the character of the problem. The perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

Hydrodynamics is a powerful emergent theory for the large-scale behaviours in many-body systems, quantum or classical. It is a gradient series expansion, where different orders of spatial derivatives provide an effective description on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-07 Jacopo De Nardis , Benjamin Doyon

Motion of an ultra-relativistic perfect fluid in space-time with the Kasner metrics is investigated by the Hamiltonian method. It is found that in the limit of small times a tendency takes place to formation of strong inhomogeneities in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. P. Ruban , D. I. Podolsky

We consider a first order formulation of relativistic fluids with bulk viscosity based on a stress-energy tensor introduced by Lichnerowicz. Choosing a barotropic equation of state, we show that this theory satisfies basic physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-25 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Thomas W. Kephart , Robert J. Scherrer

We propose a generalization of equations of quantum mechanics in the hydrodynamic form by introducing the terms taking into account the diffusion velocity at zero and finite temperatures and the density energy of diffusion pressure of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-08 O. N. Golubjeva , A. D. Sukhanov , V. G. Bar'yakhtar

We start with the cosmic Friedmann equations, where we adopt a novel perspective rooted in a Lagrangian formulation grounded in Newtonian mechanics and the first law of thermodynamics. Our investigation operates under the assumption that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-19 Jaume de Haro

Generalizing the collision term in the relativistic Boltzmann equation to include nonlocal effects, and using Grad's 14-moment approximation for the single-particle distribution function, we derive evolution equations for the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-13 Amaresh Jaiswal , Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Subrata Pal

In the weak-field limit of General Relativity, gravitational waves obey linear equations and propagate at the speed of light. These properties of General Relativity are supported by the observation of ultra high energy cosmic rays as well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Paul M. Chesler , Abraham Loeb

After recalling the basic concepts of gravity as an emergent phenomenon, we analyze the recent derivation of Newton's law in terms of entropic force proposed by Verlinde. By reviewing some points of the procedure, we extend it to the case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Piero Nicolini

In these lecture notes I review the theory of the non--linear evolution of cosmological perturbations in a self--gravitating collisionless medium, with vanishing vorticity. The problem is first analyzed in the context of the Newtonian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sabino Matarrese