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Related papers: The International Pulsar Timing Array

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Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) are rapidly advancing toward the detection of continuous gravitational waves from individual supermassive binary black holes. While it is well established that coherently utilizing the ``pulsar term" requires…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-30 Chao-Fan Wen , Yi-Qin Chen , Shi-Yi Zhao , Hao Ding , Xingjiang Zhu

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) have recently reported compelling evidence for the presence of a gravitational-wave background signal. Mapping the gravitational-wave background is key to understanding how it is formed, since anisotropy is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Kathrin Grunthal , David J. Champion , Eric Thrane , Rowina S. Nathan , Michael Kramer , Matthew T. Miles

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next-generation gamma-ray observatory currently under construction. It will improve over the current generation of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) by a factor of five to ten in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-24 Maximilian Nöthe , Karl Kosack , Lukas Nickel , Michele Peresano

A careful characterisation of the noise processes in pulsar timing data is a prerequisite for pulsar timing array experiments. While single-pulsar noise analyses are crucial for both gravitational-wave searches and astrophysical studies,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Valentina Di Marco , Nir Guttman , Matthew T. Miles , Andrew Zic , Ryan M. Shannon , Eric Thrane

It is widely accepted that dark matter contributes about a quarter of the critical mass-energy density in our Universe. The nature of dark matter is currently unknown, with the mass of possible constituents spanning nearly one hundred…

The 2012 International Pulsar Timing Array (IPTA) Mock Data Challenge (MDC) is designed to test current Gravitational Wave (GW) detection algorithms. Here we will briefly outline two detection algorithms for a stochastic background of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-30 Justin Ellis , Xavier Siemens , Sydney Chamberlin

We describe a comprehensive pulsar monitoring campaign for the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the {\em Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope} (formerly GLAST). The detection and study of pulsars in gamma rays give insights into the populations of…

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are approaching the sensitivity required to resolve gravitational waves (GWs) from individual supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. However, the large uncertainty in source localization will make the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 Niccolo Veronesi , Maria Charisi , Stephen R Taylor , Jessie Runnoe , Daniel J D'Orazio

Interstellar scintillation analysis of pulsars allows us to probe the small-scale distribution and inhomogeneities of the ionized interstellar medium. Our priority is to present the data set and the basic measurements of scintillation…

We are performing two complementary pilot pulsar surveys as part of LOFAR commissioning. The LOFAR Pilot Pulsar Survey (LPPS) is a shallow all-sky survey using an incoherent combination of LOFAR stations. The LOFAR Tied-Array Survey (LOTAS)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Thijs Coenen , The LOFAR Pulsar Working Group

Pulsar timing arrays aim to detect nanohertz-frequency gravitational waves (GWs). A background of GWs modulates pulsar arrival times and manifests as a stochastic process, common to all pulsars, with a signature spatial correlation. Here we…

A coherently oscillating ultra-light axion can behave as dark matter. In particular, its coherently oscillating pressure perturbations can source an oscillating scalar metric perturbation, with a characteristic oscillation frequency which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Jai-chan Hwang , Donghui Jeong , Hyerim Noh , Clemente Smarra

Given sufficient sensitivity, pulsar timing observations can make a direct detection of gravitational waves passing over the Earth. Pulsar timing is most sensitive to gravitational waves with frequencies in the nanoHertz region, with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R N Manchester

Pulsar searching with next-generation radio telescopes requires efficiently sifting through millions of candidates generated by search pipelines to identify the most promising ones. This challenge has motivated the utilization of Artificial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 Qiuyang Fu , Mengyao Xue , Weiwei Zhu , N. D. R. Bhat , Kaichao Wu , Zihan Zhang , B. W. Meyers , Chia Min Tan , Youling Yue , Jiarui Niu , Lingqi Meng , Ziwei Wu , Ziyao Fang , Yukai Zhou , Jiawei Jin

The analysis of pulsar timing data, especially in pulsar timing array (PTA) projects, has encountered practical difficulties: evaluating the likelihood and/or correlation-based statistics can become prohibitively computationally expensive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-16 Rutger van Haasteren

We provide brief notes on a particle swarm-optimisation approach to constraining the properties of a stochastic gravitational-wave background in the first International Pulsar Timing Array data-challenge. The technique employs many…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-15 Stephen R. Taylor , Jonathan R. Gair , L. Lentati

Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) observations hinted towards the existence of a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) in the nHz frequency band. Still, the nature of the SGWB signal cannot be confidently inferred from current data, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-04 Stanislav Babak , Mikel Falxa , Gabriele Franciolini , Mauro Pieroni

Pulsar studies in the recent years have shown, more than others, to have benefited from a multi-wavelength approach. The INAF - Astronomical Observatory in Cagliari (INAF-OAC) is a growing facility with a young group devoted to pulsar and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-05 Maura Pilia , Alessio Trois , Matteo Bachetti , Alberto Pellizzoni , Giuseppe Atzeni , Elise Egron , Maria Noemi Iacolina , Sara Loru , Antonio Poddighe , Valentina Vacca

The Cherenkov Telescope Array, CTA, will be the major global observatory for very high energy gamma-ray astronomy over the next decade and beyond. The scientific potential of CTA is extremely broad: from understanding the role of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 The Cherenkov Telescope Array Consortium , : , B. S. Acharya , I. Agudo , I. Al Samarai , R. Alfaro , J. Alfaro , C. Alispach , R. Alves Batista , J. -P. Amans , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , E. Antolini , L. A. Antonelli , C. Aramo , M. Araya , T. Armstrong , F. Arqueros , L. Arrabito , K. Asano , M. Ashley , M. Backes , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , O. Ballester , J. Ballet , A. Bamba , M. Barkov , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , D. Bastieri , Y. Becherini , A. Belfiore , W. Benbow , D. Berge , E. Bernardini , M. G. Bernardini , M. Bernardos , K. Bernlöhr , B. Bertucci , B. Biasuzzi , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , J. Blazek , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , G. Bonanno , A. Bonardi , C. Bonavolontà , G. Bonnoli , Z. Bosnjak , M. Böttcher , C. Braiding , J. Bregeon , A. Brill , A. M. Brown , P. Brun , G. Brunetti , T. Buanes , J. Buckley , V. Bugaev , R. Bühler , A. Bulgarelli , T. Bulik , M. Burton , A. Burtovoi , G. Busetto , R. Canestrari , M. Capalbi , F. Capitanio , A. Caproni , P. Caraveo , V. Cárdenas , C. Carlile , R. Carosi , E. Carquín , J. Carr , S. Casanova , E. Cascone , F. Catalani , O. Catalano , D. Cauz , M. Cerruti , P. Chadwick , S. Chaty , R. C. G. Chaves , A. Chen , X. Chen , M. Chernyakova , M. Chikawa , A. Christov , J. Chudoba , M. Cieślar , V. Coco , S. Colafrancesco , P. Colin , V. Conforti , V. Connaughton , J. Conrad , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , A. Costa , H. Costantini , G. Cotter , S. Covino , R. Crocker , J. Cuadra , O. Cuevas , P. Cumani , A. D'Aì , F. D'Ammando , P. D'Avanzo , D. D'Urso , M. Daniel , I. Davids , B. Dawson , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , R. de Cássia dos Anjos , G. De Cesare , A. De Franco , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , I. de la Calle , R. de los Reyes Lopez , B. De Lotto , A. De Luca , M. De Lucia , M. de Naurois , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , F. De Palma , F. De Persio , V. de Souza , C. Deil , M. Del Santo , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , T. Di Girolamo , F. Di Pierro , L. Di Venere , C. Díaz , C. Dib , S. Diebold , A. Djannati-Ataï , A. Domínguez , D. Dominis Prester , D. Dorner , M. Doro , H. Drass , D. Dravins , G. Dubus , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , K. Egberts , S. Einecke , T. R. N. Ekoume , D. Elsässer , J. -P. Ernenwein , C. Espinoza , C. Evoli , M. Fairbairn , D. Falceta-Goncalves , A. Falcone , C. Farnier , G. Fasola , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , M. Fernandez-Alonso , A. Fernández-Barral , G. Ferrand , M. Fesquet , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , G. Fontaine , M. Fornasa , L. Fortson , L. Freixas Coromina , C. Fruck , Y. Fujita , Y. Fukazawa , S. Funk , M. Füßling , S. Gabici , A. Gadola , Y. Gallant , B. Garcia , R. Garcia López , M. Garczarczyk , J. Gaskins , T. Gasparetto , M. Gaug , L. Gerard , G. Giavitto , N. Giglietto , P. Giommi , F. Giordano , E. Giro , M. Giroletti , A. Giuliani , J. -F. Glicenstein , R. Gnatyk , N. Godinovic , P. Goldoni , G. Gómez-Vargas , M. M. González , J. M. González , D. Götz , J. Graham , P. Grandi , J. Granot , A. J. Green , T. Greenshaw , S. Griffiths , S. Gunji , D. Hadasch , S. Hara , M. J. Hardcastle , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , M. Hayashida , M. Heller , J. C. Helo , G. Hermann , J. Hinton , B. Hnatyk , W. Hofmann , J. Holder , D. Horan , J. Hörandel , D. Horns , P. Horvath , T. Hovatta , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , T. B. Humensky , M. Hütten , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , Y. Inome , S. Inoue , T. Inoue , Y. Inoue , F. Iocco , K. Ioka , M. Iori , K. Ishio , Y. Iwamura , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , D. Jankowsky , P. Jean , I. Jung-Richardt , J. Jurysek , P. Kaaret , S. Karkar , H. Katagiri , U. Katz , N. Kawanaka , D. Kazanas , B. Khélifi , D. B. Kieda , S. Kimeswenger , S. Kimura , S. Kisaka , J. Knapp , J. Knödlseder , B. Koch , K. Kohri , N. Komin , K. Kosack , M. Kraus , M. Krause , F. Krauß , H. Kubo , G. Kukec Mezek , H. Kuroda , J. Kushida , N. La Palombara , G. Lamanna , R. G. Lang , J. Lapington , O. Le Blanc , S. Leach , J. -P. Lees , J. Lefaucheur , M. A. Leigui de Oliveira , J. -P. Lenain , R. Lico , M. Limon , E. Lindfors , T. Lohse , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. López , R. López-Coto , C. -C. Lu , F. Lucarelli , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , E. Lyard , M. C. Maccarone , G. Maier , P. Majumdar , G. Malaguti , D. Mandat , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , S. Mangano , A. Marcowith , J. Marín , S. Markoff , J. Martí , P. Martin , M. Martínez , G. Martínez , N. Masetti , S. Masuda , G. Maurin , N. Maxted , D. Mazin , C. Medina , A. Melandri , S. Mereghetti , M. Meyer , I. A. Minaya , N. Mirabal , R. Mirzoyan , A. Mitchell , T. Mizuno , R. Moderski , M. Mohammed , L. Mohrmann , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende-Parrilla , K. Mori , G. Morlino , P. Morris , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , R. Mukherjee , C. Mundell , T. Murach , H. Muraishi , K. Murase , A. Nagai , S. Nagataki , T. Nagayoshi , T. Naito , T. Nakamori , Y. Nakamura , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nikołajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , D. Nosek , B. Novosyadlyj , S. Nozaki , P. O'Brien , L. Oakes , Y. Ohira , M. Ohishi , S. Ohm , N. Okazaki , A. Okumura , R. A. Ong , M. Orienti , R. Orito , J. P. Osborne , M. Ostrowski , N. Otte , I. Oya , M. Padovani , A. Paizis , M. Palatiello , M. Palatka , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , G. Pareschi , R. D. Parsons , A. Pe'er , M. Pech , G. Pedaletti , M. Perri , M. Persic , A. Petrashyk , P. Petrucci , O. Petruk , B. Peyaud , M. Pfeifer , G. Piano , A. Pisarski , S. Pita , M. Pohl , M. Polo , D. Pozo , E. Prandini , J. Prast , G. Principe , D. Prokhorov , H. Prokoph , M. Prouza , G. Pühlhofer , M. Punch , S. Pürckhauer , F. Queiroz , A. Quirrenbach , S. Rainò , S. Razzaque , O. Reimer , A. Reimer , A. Reisenegger , M. Renaud , A. H. Rezaeian , W. Rhode , D. Ribeiro , M. Ribó , T. Richtler , J. Rico , F. Rieger , M. Riquelme , S. Rivoire , V. Rizi , J. Rodriguez , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , J. J. Rodríguez Vázquez , G. Rojas , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , A. C. Rovero , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , A. Rugliancich , C. Rulten , I. Sadeh , S. Safi-Harb , T. Saito , N. Sakaki , S. Sakurai , G. Salina , M. Sánchez-Conde , H. Sandaker , A. Sandoval , P. Sangiorgi , M. Sanguillon , H. Sano , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , K. Satalecka , F. G. Saturni , E. J. Schioppa , S. Schlenstedt , M. Schneider , H. Schoorlemmer , P. Schovanek , A. Schulz , F. Schussler , U. Schwanke , E. Sciacca , S. Scuderi , I. Seitenzahl , D. Semikoz , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , A. Shalchi , R. C. Shellard , L. Sidoli , H. Siejkowski , A. Sillanpää , G. Sironi , J. Sitarek , V. Sliusar , A. Slowikowska , H. Sol , A. Stamerra , S. Stanič , R. Starling , Ł. Stawarz , S. Stefanik , M. Stephan , T. Stolarczyk , G. Stratta , U. Straumann , T. Suomijarvi , A. D. Supanitsky , G. Tagliaferri , H. Tajima , M. Tavani , F. Tavecchio , J. -P. Tavernet , K. Tayabaly , L. A. Tejedor , P. Temnikov , Y. Terada , R. Terrier , T. Terzic , M. Teshima , V. Testa , S. Thoudam , W. Tian , L. Tibaldo , M. Tluczykont , C. J. Todero Peixoto , F. Tokanai , J. Tomastik , D. Tonev , M. Tornikoski , D. F. Torres , E. Torresi , G. Tosti , N. Tothill , G. Tovmassian , P. Travnicek , C. Trichard , M. Trifoglio , I. Troyano Pujadas , S. Tsujimoto , G. Umana , V. Vagelli , F. Vagnetti , M. Valentino , P. Vallania , L. Valore , C. van Eldik , J. Vandenbroucke , G. S. Varner , G. Vasileiadis , V. Vassiliev , M. Vázquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , A. Vega , S. Vercellone , P. Veres , S. Vergani , V. Verzi , G. P. Vettolani , A. Viana , C. Vigorito , J. Villanueva , H. Voelk , A. Vollhardt , S. Vorobiov , M. Vrastil , T. Vuillaume , S. J. Wagner , R. Wagner , R. Walter , J. E. Ward , D. Warren , J. J. Watson , F. Werner , M. White , R. White , A. Wierzcholska , P. Wilcox , M. Will , D. A. Williams , R. Wischnewski , M. Wood , T. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , S. Yanagita , L. Yang , T. Yoshida , S. Yoshiike , T. Yoshikoshi , M. Zacharias , G. Zaharijas , L. Zampieri , F. Zandanel , R. Zanin , M. Zavrtanik , D. Zavrtanik , A. A. Zdziarski , A. Zech , H. Zechlin , V. I. Zhdanov , A. Ziegler , J. Zorn

Pulsar timing is a valuable source of high-precision astrophysical measurements which can be used to probe gravitational physics, including by detecting gravitational waves. An important factor limiting the precision of these measurements…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-22 Ross J. Jennings , James M. Cordes , Shami Chatterjee , Maura A. McLaughlin