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The diffusion of glycerol molecules decreases with decreasing temperature as its viscosity increases in a manner simply described by the Stokes-Einstein(SE) relation. Approaching the glass transition, this relation breaks down as it does…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Chen , Eric E. Sigmund , W. P. Halperin

The Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation between the self-diffusion and shear viscosity coefficients operates in sufficiently dense liquids not too far from the liquid-solid phase transition. By considering four simple model systems with very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-27 Sergey Khrapak , Alexey Khrapak

The Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation is commonly regarded as being breakdown in supercooled water. However, this conclusion is drawn upon testing the validities of some variants of the SE relation rather than its original form, and it appears…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-24 Gan Ren , Yanting Wang

We consider the diffusion constant, D, of a probe particle coupled to the East model, extending previous numerical results for this model to encompass a total of twelve orders of magnitude in relaxation time, {\tau}. Our considerations thus…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-24 YounJoon Jung , Soree Kim , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

Hydrodynamic interactions are important for diverse fluids especially those with low Reynold's number such as microbial and particle-laden suspensions, and proteins diffusing in membranes. Unfortunately, while far-field (asymptotic)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-10 Noman Hanif Barbhuiya , A. G. Yodh , Chandan K. Mishra

Diffusion coefficients are key thermophysical properties for modeling mass transport in liquids, but experimental data are scarce, making reliable prediction methods indispensable. In the present work, we introduce a new method for…

Recent results on effects of Bose-Einstein symmetrization in a system of independently produced particles are interpreted in terms of statistical physics. For a large class of distributions, the effective sizes of the system in momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bialas , K. Zalewski

Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation, which relates diffusion constant with the viscosity of a liquid at high temperatures in equilibrium, is violated in the supercooled temperature regime. Whether this relation is obeyed in nonequilibrium active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar

It is demonstrated that self-diffusion and shear viscosity data for the TIP4P/Ice water model reported recently [L. Baran, W. Rzysko and L. MacDowell, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 158}, 064503 (2023)] obey the microscopic version of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-02 Sergay Khrapak , Alexey Khrapak

The effective hydrodynamic radius is usually assumed to be a constant in testing the Stokes-Einstein relation by its variants. We have performed molecular dynamics simulations with ortho-terphenyl and Kob-Andersen model to examine the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-19 Gan Ren

Molecular Dynamics simulations of high density hard sphere fluids clearly show a breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein equation (SE). This result has been conjectured to be due to the presence of mobile particles, i.e., ones which have the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Sanat K. Kumar , Grzegorz Szamel , Jack F. Douglas

We describe the diffusion and random velocities of solid particles due to stochastic forcing by turbulent gas. We include the orbital dynamics of Keplerian disks, both in-plane epicycles and vertical oscillations. We obtain a new result for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew N. Youdin , Yoram Lithwick

It is a commonly observed phenomenon that spherical particles with inertia in an incompressible fluid do not behave as ideal tracers. Due to the inertia of the particle, the dynamics are described in a four dimensional phase space and thus…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Phanindra Tallapragada , Shane. D. Ross

The friction and diffusion coefficients of rigid spherical colloidal particles dissolved in a fluid are determined from velocity and force autocorrelation functions by mesoscale hydrodynamic simulations. Colloids with both slip and no-slip…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-10 Mario Theers , Elmar Westphal , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

We present a mathematical proof of Einstein's formula for the effective viscosity of a dilute suspension of rigid neutrally--buoyant spheres when the spheres are centered on the vertices of a cubic lattice. We keep the size of the container…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-07 Brian M. Haines , Anna L. Mazzucato

Dissipative particle dynamics is a widely used mesoscale technique for the simulation of hydrodynamics (as well as immersed particles) utilizing coarse-grained molecular dynamics. While the method is capable of describing any fluid, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Ryan C. Krafnick , Angel E. Garcia

The celebrated Stokes Law (SL) of hydrodynamics predicts that the velocity of a particle pulled through a liquid by an external force, Fex, is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the friction {\zeta} acted by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Subhajit Acharya , Biman Bagchi

We provide a mathematical analysis of the effective viscosity of suspensions of spherical particles in a Stokes flow, at low solid volume fraction $\phi$. Our objective is to go beyond the Einstein's approximation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 David Gerard-Varet , Matthieu Hillairet

We present turbulent Schmidt number Sc_t estimations above three-dimensional urban canopies, where Sc_t is a property of the flow defined as the ratio of the eddy diffusivity of momentum (K_M) to the eddy diffusivity of mass (D_t). Despite…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-30 Annalisa Di Bernardino , Paolo Monti , Giovanni Leuzzi , Giorgio Querzoli

The diffusion coefficient--a measure of dissipation, and the entropy--a measure of fluctuation are found to be intimately correlated in many physical systems. Unlike the fluctuation dissipation theorem in linear response theory, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-25 Yi Liao , Xiao-Bo Gong