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Related papers: Freeze-in through portals

200 papers

There are many extensions of the Standard Model with a dark matter (DM) candidate obtained via the freeze-out mechanism. It can happen that after all experimental and theoretical constraints are taken into account, all parameter points have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Rodrigo Capucha , Karim Elyaouti , Margarete Mühlleitner , Johann Plotnikov , Rui Santos

Dark matter (DM) freeze-in through a light mediator is an appealing model with excellent detection prospects at current and future experiments. Light mediator freeze-in is UV-insensitive insofar as most DM is produced at late times, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-25 Nicolas Fernandez , Yonatan Kahn , Jessie Shelton

The dynamics of cosmic reheating, that is, on how the energy stored in the inflaton is transferred to the standard model (SM) thermal bath, is largely unknown. In this work, we show that the phenomenology of the nonbaryonic dark matter (DM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Nicolás Bernal , Kuldeep Deka , Marta Losada

We examine the creation of scalar dark matter through a symmetric tensor portal. We find that both freeze-in and thermal freeze-out through a symmetric tensor mediator can create scalar dark matter. The required tensor masses for freeze-in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-18 Brian Dignean , Alexander J. Magnus , Rainer Dick

Dark matter (DM) that interacts too weakly with the Standard Model (SM) to reach full thermodynamic equilibrium can be still be created in significant amounts by rare SM collisions. This mechanism, called freeze-in, can proceed through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-26 Lindsay Forestell , David E. Morrissey

We investigate a low-reheating-temperature freeze-in scenario within a minimal model of fermionic dark matter interacting through a pseudoscalar mediator. In this setup, dark matter is produced via the decay of the pseudoscalar, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-27 Amir Amiri , Bastian Diaz Saez , Kilian Möhling

The connection between a hidden nonthermal sector and a thermal plasma can be established by a light thermal fermion mediator. When the fermion mediator is much lighter than the hidden species, kinematically forbidden decay of the mediator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Shao-Ping Li

We propose a minimal and predictive framework for asymmetric sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) produced via freeze-in. The Standard Model (SM) is extended by a gauge-singlet Dirac sterile neutrino carrying a conserved dark charge, a real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-25 S. Peyman Zakeri

We study a vector dark matter (VDM) model in which the dark sector couples to the Standard Model sector via a Higgs portal. If the portal coupling is small enough the VDM can be produced via the freeze-in mechanism. It turns out that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Da Huang

We study the importance of a frozen-in dark matter production regime, where the dark matter particle is produced via kinematically forbidden decays that arise from significant thermal correction to the mass a mediator particle in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-31 Luc Darmé , Andrzej Hryczuk , Dimitrios Karamitros , Leszek Roszkowski

In this paper, we study freeze-in production of fermionic dark matter with a pseudo scalar as the mediator between dark sector and Standard Model (SM). While the fermionic DM is non-thermal, we will explain two scenarios in which production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , S. Mahdi Firouzabadi , S. Peyman Zakeri

The regime of dark matter (DM) freeze-in at stronger coupling interpolates between freeze-in and freeze-out. It relies on Boltzmann-suppressed dark matter production, implying that the Standard Model bath temperature never exceeds the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-09 Niko Koivunen , Oleg Lebedev , Martti Raidal

In the Dynamical Dark Matter (DDM) framework, the dark sector comprises a large number of constituent dark particles whose individual masses, lifetimes, and cosmological abundances obey specific scaling relations with respect to each other.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Keith R. Dienes , Jacob Fennick , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas

The freeze-in mechanism for dark matter (DM) requires extremely feeble interactions with the Standard Model (SM), preventing thermal equilibrium in the early Universe and typically evading experimental detection. However, for sufficiently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Sourav Gope , Xiao-Gang He , Xuan Hong , Sk Jeesun

We propose a unified theory of dark matter (DM) genesis and baryogenesis. It explains the observed link between the DM density and the baryon density, and is fully testable by a combination of collider experiments and precision tests. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-04 Lawrence J. Hall , John March-Russell , Stephen M. West

We consider the Standard Model (SM) extended by a secluded $U(1)_D$ gauge sector encompassing a Dirac fermion ($\chi$) dark matter (DM), an abelian gauge boson $Z^\prime$ and a SM-singlet complex-scalar field $\Phi$, whose radial component…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 Avirup Ghosh , Alexei H. Sopov , Raymond R. Volkas

We propose a new production mechanism for keV sterile neutrino Dark Matter. In our setting, we assume the existence of a scalar singlet particle which never entered thermal equilibrium in the early Universe, since it only couples to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Alexander Merle , Viviana Niro , Daniel Schmidt

If the interaction rates between the visible and the dark sectors were never strong enough, the observed dark matter relic abundance could have been produced in the early Universe by non-thermal processes. This is what occurs in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Nicolás Bernal

We investigate the production of particle Dark Matter (DM) in a minimal freeze-in model considering a non-instantaneous reheating phase after inflation. We demonstrate that for low reheating temperatures, bosonic or fermionic reheating from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Mathias Becker , Emanuele Copello , Julia Harz , Jonas Lang , Yong Xu

Freeze-in dark matter has recently garnered significant attention as a promising framework due to its feeble interactions, which are consistent with the null results from dark matter experiments. While previous studies have extensively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Partha Konar , Sudipta Show