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Related papers: Freeze-in through portals

200 papers

In this paper, we investigate the production of Majorana fermionic dark matter (DM) via the Higgs portal, considering both freeze-in and freeze-out mechanisms during and after the post-inflationary reheating phase. We assume that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Rajesh Mondal , Sourav Mondal , Toshifumi Yamada

We present a mechanism for dark matter (DM) production involving a self-interacting sector that at early times is ultra-relativistic but far-underpopulated relative to thermal equilibrium (such initial conditions often arise, e.g., from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 John March-Russell , Hannah Tillim , Stephen M. West

We propose a novel scenario of Dark Matter production naturally connected with generation of gravitational waves. Dark Matter is modelled as a real scalar, which interacts with the hot primordial plasma through a portal coupling to another…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 S. Ramazanov , E. Babichev , D. Gorbunov , A. Vikman

We study production of dark matter (DM) in models with a non-standard expansion history. We consider both freeze-out and freeze-in mechanisms for producing the observed DM abundance in a model where the DM consists of scalar singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Nicolás Bernal , Catarina Cosme , Tommi Tenkanen , Ville Vaskonen

Predictivity of many non-thermal dark matter (DM) models is marred by the gravitational production background. This problem is ameliorated in models with lower reheating temperature $T_R$, which allows for dilution of gravitationally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-29 Catarina Cosme , Francesco Costa , Oleg Lebedev

Freeze-in dark matter (DM) mediated by a light ($\ll$ keV) weakly-coupled dark-photon is an important benchmark for the emerging low-mass direct detection program. Since this is one of the only predictive, detectable freeze-in models, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-26 Gordan Krnjaic

We study production of self-interacting dark matter (DM) during an early matter-dominated phase. As a benchmark scenario, we consider a model where the DM consists of singlet scalar particles coupled to the visible Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Nicolás Bernal , Catarina Cosme , Tommi Tenkanen

Self-Interacting Dark Matter models can successfully explain dark matter (DM) production through interactions confined within the dark sector. However, they often lack measurable experimental signals due to their secluded nature. Including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-16 Esau Cervantes , Andrzej Hryczuk

In the context of Self-Interacting Dark Matter as a solution for the small-scale structure problems, we consider the possibility that Dark Matter could have been produced without being in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model bath. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Nicolas Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Thomas Hambye , Bryan Zaldivar

We present a thorough analysis of the sequential freeze-in mechanism for dark matter production in the early universe. In this mechanism the dark matter relic density results from pair annihilation of mediator particles which are themselves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Genevieve Belanger , Cedric Delaunay , Alexander Pukhov , Bryan Zaldivar

In this talk, we present a mechanism of Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions and happening via the collision of the bubble wall and plasma quanta. We will first study the possibility that the dark matter is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Miguel Vanvlasselaer

A $Z_2$ symmetry under which "dark'' and "visible'' fields transform differently can further seclude already dark particles. In a dark sector consisting of an axion-like particle and a dark photon the dominant interaction can then be via a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-10 Paola Arias , Bastián Díaz Sáez , Joerg Jaeckel

In models of freeze-in the dark matter (DM) is decoupled from the visible sector and initially has a depleted number density. The hidden and visible sectors are connected only via a feeble portal interaction by which DM can be produced.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 James Unwin

We investigate a simplified freeze-in dark-matter model in which the dark matter only interacts with the standard-model neutrinos via a light scalar. The extremely small coupling for the freeze-in mechanism is naturally realized in several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Yong Du , Fei Huang , Hao-Lin Li , Jiang-Hao Yu

We describe the evolution of Dark Matter (DM) abundance from the very onset of its creation from inflaton decay under the assumption of an instantaneous reheating. Based on the initial conditions such as the inflaton mass and its decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-12 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub

Both freeze-in of very weakly coupled dark matter and freeze-out of initially thermalized dark matter from the primordial heat bath provide interesting possibilities for dark matter creation in the early universe. Both scenarios allow for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-20 Alexander J. Magnus , Joshua G. Fenwick , Rainer Dick

The persistent absence of signals in traditional dark matter searches has intensified interest in scenarios beyond the canonical weakly interacting massive particle paradigm. In this work, we investigate the collider phenomenology of feebly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-06 Junzhe Liu , Alfredo Gurrola

The existence of Dark Matter (DM) has been well established from various cosmological and astrophysical evidences. However, the particle properties of DM are largely undetermined and attempts to probe its interactions with the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Nicolás Bernal , Arindam Chatterjee , Arnab Paul

Dark matter (DM) could be a relic of freeze-in through a light mediator, where the DM is produced by extremely feeble, IR-dominated processes in the thermal Standard Model plasma. In the simplest viable models with the DM mass below the MeV…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 Cora Dvorkin , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

We examine a scenario for freeze-in production of dark matter, which occurs due to the large thermal correction to the mass of a decaying mediator particle present in the thermal bath of the early Universe. We show that the decays, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Partha Konar , Rishav Roshan , Sudipta Show