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Related papers: Fifty years of the CERN Proton Synchrotron : Volum…

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The emergence of the ISR project at CERN is described in the light of the situation at CERN at the end of the 1950s when the CERN Proton Synchrotron (PS) was still under construction. The discussions leading to the project are put into…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 Kurt Hubner

The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN has played a pioneering role in the study of heavy-ion collisions since 1986 and nowadays remains central to the exploration of the Quark Gluon Plasma. This document summarizes the present status…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-05-16 Roberta Arnaldi

In the framework of the LHC Injectors Upgrade project, the CERN Proton Synchrotron underwent hardware changes during the Long Shutdown 2. These changes required an update of the CERN Proton Synchrotron impedance model and an assessment of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Sébastien Joly , Mauro Migliorati , Nicolas Mounet , Benoît Salvant

This paper describes the concept of a primary electron beam facility at CERN, to be used for dark gauge force and light dark matter searches. The electron beam is produced in three stages: A Linac accelerates electrons from a photo-cathode…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 T. Åkesson , R. Corsini , Y. Dutheil , L. Evans , B. Goddard , A. Grudiev , A. Latina , Y. Papaphilippou , S. Stapnes

In this paper, we discuss an experimental layout for the two-crystals scenario at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) accelerator. The research focuses on a fixed target setup at the circulating machine in a frame of the Physics Beyond…

This Preliminary Design Report (PDR) describes the IsoDAR electron-antineutrino source in two volumes which are mostly site-independent and describe the cyclotron driver providing a 60 MeV, 10 mA proton beam (this Volume); and the medium…

This document describes the concept of a primary electron beam facility at CERN, to be used for dark gauge force and light dark matter searches. The electron beam is produced in three stages: A Linac accelerates electrons from a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 T. Åkesson , Y. Dutheil , L. Evans , A. Grudiev , Y. Papaphilippou , S. Stapnes

SPPC (Super Proton-Proton Collider) is a discovery machine that is designed for energy frontier research in two decades from now, as the second stage of the CEPC-SPPC project. The main objective is to carry out experiments at 125 TeV in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-31 Jingyu Tang , Yuhong Zhang , Qingjin Xu , Jie Gao , Xinchou Lou , Yifang Wang

Several indicators have pointed to the presence of an Electron Cloud (EC) in some of the CERN accelerators, when operating with closely spaced bunched beams. In particular, spurious signals on the pick ups used for beam detection, pressure…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 G. Iadarola , G. Rumolo

The Precision Proton Spectrometer (PPS) started operating in 2016 and has collected more than 110 fb$^{-1}$ of data over the course of the LHC Run 2, now fully available for physics analysis. This contribution covers the key features of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-20 Fabrizio Ferro

The main physics topics of interest at LEP2, the CERN electron-positron collider with center-of-mass energy in the range (161-192) GeV, are reviewed. Progresses in both the precision tests of the standard model and the field of discovery…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Barbara Mele

This paper reviews the set-up, experimental studies, and beam observations with one or two prototype long-range beam-beam 'wire' compensators in the CERN SPS from 2002 to 2012.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 F. Zimmermann

The Antiproton Decelerator of CERN began operation in 1999 to serve experiments for studies of CPT invariance by precision laser and microwave spectroscopy of antihydrogen ($\bar{\rm H}$) and antiprotonic helium ($\bar{p}{\rm He}^+$). The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-04-16 M. Hori , J. Walz

The ISR (Intersecting Storage Rings) were two intersecting proton synchrotron rings each with a circumference of 942 m and eight-fold symmetry that were operational for 13 years from 1971 to 1984. The CERN PS injected 26 GeV/c proton beams…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 P. J. Bryant

For more than two decades the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider was the centerpiece of the world's high energy physics program. The collider was arguably one of the most complex research instruments ever to reach the operation stage and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephen Holmes , Ronald S. Moore , Vladimir Shiltsev

The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) is the last stage in the injector chain for CERN's Large Hadron Collider, and it also provides proton and ion beams for several fixed-target experiments. The SPS has been in operation since 1976, and it…

Since the CERN ISR, hadron colliders have defined the energy frontier. Noteworthy are the conversion of the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) into a proton-antiproton collider, the Tevatron collider, as well as the abandoned SSC in the United…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Michael Benedikt , Frank Zimmermann

The CERN LHC delivered 25/fb of proton-proton collision data in 2011-2012 at sqrt{s} = 7 - 8 TeV centre-of-mass energy to the ATLAS detector. These Run 1 data were used to discover the Higgs boson and measure its properties as well as to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-02-05 Gabriella Pásztor

A timely and long-term programme of kaon decay measurements at a new level of precision is presented, leveraging the capabilities of the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The proposed programme is firmly anchored on the experience built…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-12-01 E. Cortina Gil , J. Jerhot , N. Lurkin , T. Numao , B. Velghe , V. W. S. Wong , D. Bryman , L. Bician , Z. Hives , T. Husek , K. Kampf , M. Koval , A. T. Akmete , R. Aliberti , V. Büscher , L. Di Lella , N. Doble , L. Peruzzo , M. Schott , H. Wahl , R. Wanke , B. Döbrich , L. Montalto , D. Rinaldi , F. Dettori , A. Cardini , A. Lai , L. Bomben , S. Carsi , M. Prest , A. Selmi , G. Lezzani , P. Monti-Guarnieri , L. Perna , P. Dalpiaz , V. Guidi , A. Mazzolari , I. Neri , F. Petrucci , M. Soldani , L. Bandiera , A. Cotta Ramusino , A. Gianoli , M. Romagnoni , A. Sytov , M. Lenti , I. Panichi , G. Ruggiero , A. Bizzeti , F. Bucci , A. Antonelli , E. Di Meco , G. Lanfranchi , S. Martellotti , M. Martini , M. Moulson , D. Paesani , I. Sarra , T. Spadaro , G. Tinti , E. Vallazza , F. Ambrosino , R. Giordano , P. Massarotti , M. Napolitano , G. Saracino , C. Di Donato , G. D'Ambrosio , M. D'Errico , M. Mirra , S. Neshatpour , R. Fiorenza , I. Rosa , D. De Salvador , F. Sgarbossa , G. Anzivino , S. Germani , R. Volpe , P. Cenci , S. Cutini , V. Duk , P. Lubrano , M. Pepe , M. Piccini , F. Costantini , S. Donati , M. Giorgi , S. Giudici , G. Lamanna , E. Pedreschi , J. Pinzino , M. Sozzi , R. Fantechi , V. Giusti , F. Spinella , I. Mannelli , M. Raggi , A. Biagioni , P. Cretaro , O. Frezza , F. Lo Cicero , A. Lonardo , M. Turisini , P. Vicini , R. Ammendola , V. Bonaiuto , A. Fucci , A. Salamon , F. Sargeni , R. Arcidiacono , B. Bloch-Devaux , E. Menichetti , E. Migliore , C. Biino , F. Marchetto , D. Baigarashev , Y. Kambar , D. Kereibay , Y. Mukhamejanov , S. Sakhiyev , A. Briano Olvera , J. Engelfried , N. Estrada-Tristan , R. Piandani , M. A. Reyes Santos , K. A. Rodriguez Rivera , P. C. Boboc , A. M. Bragadireanu , S. A. Ghinescu , O. E. Hutanu , T. Blazek , V. Cerny , A. Kleimenova , Z. Kucerova , D. Martinez Santos , C. Prouve , M. Boretto , F. Brizioli , A. Ceccucci , M. Corvino , H. Danielsson , F. Duval , E. Gamberini , R. Guida , E. B. Holzer , B. Jenninger , G. Lehmann Miotto , P. Lichard , K. Massri , E. Minucci , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Ryjov , J. Swallow , M. Van Dijk , M. Zamkovsky , R. Marchevski , A. Gerbershagen , J. R. Fry , F. Gonnella , E. Goudzovski , J. Henshaw , C. Kenworthy , C. Lazzeroni , C. Parkinson , A. Romano , J. Sanders , A. Shaikhiev , A. Tomczak , H. Heath , D. Britton , A. Norton , D. Protopopescu , J. B. Dainton , R. W. L. Jones , A. De Santo , F. Salvatore , P. Cooper , D. Coward , P. Rubin
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