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We sketch the basic ideas of the lattice regularization in Quantum Field Theory, the corresponding Monte Carlo simulations, and applications to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). This approach enables the numerical measurement of observables at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Wolfgang Bietenholz

The model for hybrid excitations of the QCD string with quarks is presented starting from the perturbation theory in the nonperturbative background. The propagation of a system containing $q \bar q$-pair and gluon is considered. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , Yu. B. Yufryakov

String theory's holographic QCD duality makes predictions for hadron physics by building models that live in five-dimensional (5D) curved space. In this pedagogical note, we explain how finding the hadron mass spectrum in these models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-25 Sophia K Domokos , Robert Bell , Trinh La , Patrick Mazza

QCD is constructed as a lattice gauge theory in which the elements of the link matrices are represented by non-commuting operators acting in a Hilbert space. The resulting quantum link model for QCD is formulated with a fifth Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 R. Brower , S. Chandrasekharan , U. -J. Wiese

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) describes the structure of hadrons such as the proton at a fundamental level. The precision of calculations in QCD limits the precision of the values of many physical parameters extracted from collider data. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Michael Kreshchuk , William M. Kirby , Gary Goldstein , Hugo Beauchemin , Peter J. Love

It may be possible to derive a constituent approximation for bound states in QCD using hamiltonian light-front field theory. Cutoffs that violate explicit gauge invariance and Lorentz covariance must be employed. A similarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Perry

Spin correlations of $\Lambda$-hyperons embedded in the QCD strings formed in high energy collider experiments provide unique insight into their locality and entanglement features. We show from general considerations that while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Wenjie Gong , Ganesh Parida , Zhoudunming Tu , Raju Venugopalan

Models of hadronization of hard jets in QCD are often presented in terms of Feynman-graph structures that can be thought of as effective field theory approximations to dynamical non-perturbative physics in QCD. Such models can be formulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-17 John Collins , Ted C. Rogers

We deploy Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in Light-front Quantization (and Gauge), discretized and truncated in both Fock -- and momentum -- spaces with a particle-register encoding suited for quantum simulation; we show for the first time how…

The Lund Area Law describes the probability for the production of a set of colourless hadrons from an initial set of partons, in the Lund string fragmentation model. In this paper we will present a general method to implement the Area Law…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Bo Andersson , Sandipan Mohanty , Fredrik Soderberg

Using generic properties of string theories, we show how interesting non-perturbative features of QCD can be exploited in heavy ion collisions. In particular, a generalized "semi-circle" law for the phase diagram in the temperature-chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Brower , J. McGreevy , C-I Tan

I review how the application of superconformal quantum mechanics and light-front holography leads to new insights into the physics of color confinement, the spectroscopy and dynamics of hadrons, as well as surprising supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-31 Stanley J. Brodsky

We outline a connection between scalar quark confinement, a phenomenologically successful concept heretofore lacking fundamental justification, and QCD. Although scalar confinement does not follow from QCD, there is an interesting and close…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Theodore J. Allen , M. G. Olsson , Sinisa Veseli

We perform an analytic semi-classical quantization of the straight QCD string with one end fixed and a massless quark on the other, in the limits of orbital and radial dominant motion. We compare our results to the exact numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Theodore J. Allen , Charles Goebel , M. G. Olsson , Sinisa Veseli

Several topics in hadron physics at different scales of resolution are discussed. First, deep-inelastic scattering from nucleons and nuclei is viewed in a light-cone coordinate space picture. Then the smooth transition from parton to hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Weise

Rather than regarding the restriction of current lattice QCD simulations to quark masses that are 5--10 times larger than those observed, we note that this presents a wonderful opportunity to deepen our understanding of QCD. Just as it has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 W. Detmold , D. B. Leinweber , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas , S. V. Wright

A fundamental goal in QCD is to understand the non-perturbative structure of hadrons at the amplitude level--not just the single-particle flavor, momentum, and helicity distributions of the quark constituents, but also the multi-quark,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

In principle, quantum chromodynamics provides a fundamental description of hadronic and nuclear structure and dynamics in terms of their elementary quark and gluon degrees of freedom. In practice, the direct application of QCD to reactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky , D. G. Robertson

In a recent paper [1], the semiclassical quantization of a string, winding once around the compact Euclidean time circle, on a supergravity background dual to the deep infrared regime of a confining finite temperature gauge theory, was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Francesco Bigazzi , Tommaso Canneti , Wolfgang Mück

We present the perturbative and non-perturbative QCD structure of the dipole-dipole scattering amplitude in momentum space. The perturbative contribution is described by two-gluon exchange and the non-perturbative contribution by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Shoshi , F. D. Steffen , H. G. Dosch , H. J. Pirner