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Related papers: Kink-Antikink Scattering in \phi^4 and \phi^6 Mode…

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We have investigated the head-on collision of a two-kink and a two-antikink pair that arises as a generalization of the $\phi^4$ model. We have evolved numerically the Klein-Gordon equation with a new spectral algorithm whose accuracy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 T. S. Mendonça , H. P. de Oliveira

In this paper we examine the scattering processes among the members of a rich family of kinks which arise in a (1+1)-dimensional relativistic two scalar field theory. These kinks carry two different topological charges that determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-10 A. Alonso-Izquierdo

We study the properties of a relativistic model with logarithmic nonlinearity. We show that such model allows two types of solutions: topologically trivial (gaussons) and topologically non-trivial (kinks), depending on a sign of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-13 Ekaterina Belendryasova , Vakhid A. Gani , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

Many kink solutions enjoy internal excitations, called shape modes. In some 1+1d scalar models, such as the $\phi^4$ double-well model, when a kink's shape mode is excited twice it may decay to a ground state kink plus a meson. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Jarah Evslin , Alberto García Martín-Caro

We compute the one-loop quantum corrections to the kink energies of the sinh-deformed $\phi^{4}$ and $\varphi^{6}$ models in one space and one time dimensions. These models are constructed from the well-known polynomial $\phi^{4}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 I. Takyi , B. Barnes , J. Ackora-Prah

Coupling the fields may lead to the emergence of new phenomena. In the realm of classical fields and nonlinear systems, extensive research has been conducted on their solitary and soliton solutions. In the conducted studies, typically two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-23 Azizollah Azizi , Shaghayegh Parkami

Recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), combined with Planck and DESI data, suggest a scalar spectral index $n_s$ higher than the Planck 2018 baseline, thereby placing conventional attractor-type inflationary models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Jureeporn Yuennan , Peeravit Koad , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

We present a computational analysis of the long-range interactions of solitary waves in higher-order field theories. Our vehicle of choice is the $\varphi^8$ field theory, although we explore similar issues in example $\varphi^{10}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-16 Ivan C. Christov , Robert J. Decker , A. Demirkaya , Vakhid A. Gani , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. V. Radomskiy

We study fermion modes localized on the kink in the 1+1 dimensional $\phi^4$ model, coupled to the Dirac fermions with backreaction. Using numerical methods we construct self-consistent solutions of the corresponding system of coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-13 V. Klimashonok , I. Perapechka , Ya. Shnir

We look for long-living topological solutions of classical nonlinear $(1+1)-$ dimensional $\varphi^4$ field theory. To that effect we use the well-known cut-and-match method. In this framework, new long-living states are obtained in both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-20 Alexander E. Kudryavtsev , Mariya A. Lizunova

We consider the scattering of kinks of the sinh-deformed $\varphi^4$ model, which is obtained from the well-known $\varphi^4$ model by means of the deformation procedure. Depending on the initial velocity $v_{in}$ of the colliding kinks,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-01 Dionisio Bazeia , Ekaterina Belendryasova , Vakhid A. Gani

In a classical, quartic field theory with $SU(N) \times Z_2$ symmetry, a class of kink solutions can be found analytically for one special choice of parameters. We construct these solutions and determine their energies. In the limit $N\to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tanmay Vachaspati

We study the $1+1$ flat spacetime dynamics of a classical field configuration corresponding to an ensemble of sine-Gordon kinks and antikinks, semi-classically coupled to a quantum field. This coupling breaks the integrability of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Kohta Murase , Atsushi Naruko , George Zahariade

In a (1+1)-dimensional scalar quantum field theory, we calculate the leading-order probability of meson multiplication, which is the inelastic scattering process: kink + meson $\rightarrow$ kink + 2 mesons. We also calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-23 Jarah Evslin , Hui Liu , Baiyang Zhang

We consider kink-antikink collisions in the topological discrete sine-Gordon system. We find that the TDSG kink supports extra internal modes of vibration and this results in resonance effects of the kind seen for the continuum phi^4…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Kotecha

A non-abelian kink inducing asymptotically the breaking pattern $SU(5)\times Z_2\rightarrow SU(4)\times U(1)/Z_4$ is obtained. We consider a fourth order Higgs potential in a $1+1$ theory where the scalar field is in the adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Rommel Guerrero , R. Omar Rodriguez , Rafael Chavez

The maximal energy density that can be achieved in the collisions of the particle-like wave trains in the $\phi^4$ model has been investigated numerically for different wave train parameters. From these results the prediction is made on how…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-10-11 Alidad Askari , Danial Saadatmand , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Kurosh Javidan

We study the dynamical response of a diatomic periodic chain of rotors coupled by springs, whose unit cell breaks spatial inversion symmetry. In the continuum description, we derive a nonlinear field theory which admits topological kinks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Yujie Zhou , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Nitin Upadhyaya , Vincenzo Vitelli

As a low-energy effective model emerging in disparate fields throughout all of physics, the ubiquitous $\varphi^4$-theory is one of the central models of modern theoretical physics. Its topological defects, or kinks, describe stable,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-03 Mariya Lizunova , Jasper van Wezel

In classical field theory, radiation does not reflect off of reflectionless kinks. In quantum field theory, radiation quanta, called mesons, can be reflected. We provide a general analytical formula for the leading order amplitude and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Jarah Evslin , Hui Liu