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Complex networks have recently attracted much interest due to their prevalence in nature and our daily lives [1, 2]. A critical property of a network is its resilience to random breakdown and failure [3-6], typically studied as a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-01-08 James P. Bagrow , Sune Lehmann , Yong-Yeol Ahn

The generalized version of modularity for multilayer networks, a.k.a. multislice modularity, is characterized by two model parameters, namely resolution factor and inter-layer coupling factor. The former corresponds to a notion of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Alessia Amelio , Giuseppe Mangioni , Andrea Tagarelli

Submodularity is a key property in discrete optimization. Submodularity has been widely used for analyzing the greedy algorithm to give performance bounds and providing insight into the construction of valid inequalities for mixed-integer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Temitayo Ajayi , Taewoo Lee , Andrew Schaefer

Mathematical models are increasingly used in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry to understand how phenotypes emerge from systems of molecular interactions. However, their current construction as monolithic sets of equations…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-10-19 Aneil Mallavarapu , Matthew Thomson , Benjamin Ullian , Jeremy Gunawardena

An established trend in software engineering insists on using components (sometimes also called services or packages) to encapsulate a set of related functionalities or data. By defining interfaces specifying what functionalities they…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Daniel Ricardo dos Santos , Silvio Ranise , Serena Elisa Ponta

Scalable and efficient distributed learning is one of the main driving forces behind the recent rapid advancement of machine learning and artificial intelligence. One prominent feature of this topic is that recent progresses have been made…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Ji Liu , Ce Zhang

Cyber-physical systems increasingly rely on distributed computing platforms where sensing, computing, actuation, and communication resources are shared by a multitude of applications. Such `cyber-physical cloud computing platforms' present…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Gabor Karsai , Daniel Balasubramanian , Abhishek Dubey , William R. Otte

A variety of large-scale machine learning problems can be cast as instances of constrained submodular maximization. Existing approaches for distributed submodular maximization have a critical drawback: The capacity - number of instances…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-06-01 Mario Lucic , Olivier Bachem , Morteza Zadimoghaddam , Andreas Krause

Distributed model fitting refers to the process of fitting a mathematical or statistical model to the data using distributed computing resources, such that computing tasks are divided among multiple interconnected computers or nodes, often…

Computation · Statistics 2024-06-04 Xiaofei Wu , Rongmei Liang , Fabio Roli , Marcello Pelillo , Jing Yuan

A number of machine learning models have been proposed with the goal of achieving systematic generalization: the ability to reason about new situations by combining aspects of previous experiences. These models leverage compositional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Devon Jarvis , Richard Klein , Benjamin Rosman , Andrew M. Saxe

Training a Neural Network (NN) with lots of parameters or intricate architectures creates undesired phenomena that complicate the optimization process. To address this issue we propose a first modular approach to NN design, wherein the NN…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-26 David Castillo-Bolado , Cayetano Guerra-Artal , Mario Hernandez-Tejera

Coordinating multi-articulated bodies to generate purposeful movement is a formidable computational challenge. Yet the human motor system performs this task robustly in dynamic, uncertain environments, despite noisy and delayed feedback,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-24 Alessandro Salatiello

Modular programming is a cornerstone in software development, as it allows to build complex systems from the assembly of simpler components, and support reusability and substitution principles. In a distributed setting, component assembly…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Marco Carbone , Fabrizio Montesi , Hugo Torres Vieira

Computer systems have evolved over the years starting from sizable, single-user, slow, and expensive machines to multi-user, fast, cheaper, and small-sized machines. The use of multi-user computer networks has given rise to a new paradigm…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Aneesh Khole , Atharva Thakar , Avadhoot Kulkarni , Hrithik Jadhav , Shreyas Shende , Varad Karajkhede

3D promises a new dimension in composing systems by aggregating chips. Literally. While the most common uses are still tightly connected with its early forms as a packaging technology, new application domains have been emerging. As the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Philip Emma , Eren Kurshan

Distributed optimization consists of multiple computation nodes working together to minimize a common objective function through local computation iterations and network-constrained communication steps. In the context of robotics,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Trevor Halsted , Ola Shorinwa , Javier Yu , Mac Schwager

In science and engineering, intelligent processing of complex signals such as images, sound or language is often performed by a parameterized hierarchy of nonlinear processing layers, sometimes biologically inspired. Hierarchical systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Weiran Wang

Probability density models based on deep networks have achieved remarkable success in modeling complex high-dimensional datasets. However, unlike kernel density estimators, modern neural models do not yield marginals or conditionals in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-10 Dar Gilboa , Ari Pakman , Thibault Vatter

Distributed computing is increasingly being viewed as the next phase of Large Scale Distributed Systems (LSDSs). However, the vision of large scale resource sharing is not yet a reality in many areas - Grid computing is an evolving area of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-10-16 Florin Pop , Ciprian Mihai Dobre , Alexandru Costan , Mugurel Ionut Andreica , Eliana-Dina Tirsa , Corina Stratan , Valentin Cristea

Graph clustering plays a crucial role in graph representation learning but often faces challenges in achieving feature-space diversity. While Deep Modularity Networks (DMoN) leverage modularity maximization and collapse regularization to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yasmin Salehi , Dennis Giannacopoulos