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Small world networks interpolate between fully regular and fully random topologies and simultaneously exhibit large local clustering as well as short average path length. Small world topology has therefore been suggested to support network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 Carsten Grabow , Steven Hill , Stefan Grosskinsky , Marc Timme

Fast cortical rhythms with stochastic and intermittent neural discharges have been observed in electric recordings of brain activity. Recently, Brunel et al. developed a framework to describe this kind of fast sparse synchronization in both…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-03 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

We investigate collective synchronization in a system of coupled oscillators on small-world networks. The order parameters which measure synchronization of phases and frequencies are introduced and analyzed by means of dynamic simulations…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Hong , M. Y. Choi , Beom Jun Kim

We quantify the dynamical implications of the small-world phenomenon. We consider the generic synchronization of oscillator networks of arbitrary topology, and link the linear stability of the synchronous state to an algebraic condition of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mauricio Barahona , Louis M. Pecora

We numerically study a directed small-world network consisting of attractively coupled, identical phase oscillators. While complete synchronization is always stable, it is not always reachable from random initial conditions. Depending on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-13 Ralf Toenjes , Naoki Masuda , Hiroshi Kori

In this work we investigate time varying networks with complex dynamics at the nodes. We consider two scenarios of network change in an interval of time: first, we have the case where each link can change with probability pt, i.e. the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-04-14 Ankit Kumar , Vidit Agrawal , Sudeshna Sinha

The framework of mutually coupled oscillators on a network has served as a convenient tool for investigating the impact of various parameters on the dynamics of real-world systems. Compared to large networks of oscillators, minimal networks…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-05-28 Andrea Elizabeth Biju , Sneha Srikanth , Krishna Manoj , Samadhan A. Pawar , R. I. Sujith

A computer model is described which is used to assess the dynamical complexity of a class of networks of spiking neurons with small-world properties. Networks are constructed by forming an initially segregated set of highly intra-connected…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Murray Shanahan

In this thesis we study synchronization phenomena in natural and artificial coupled multi-component systems, applicable to the scalability of parallel discrete-event simulation for systems with asynchronous dynamics. We analyze the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Hasan Guclu

By using a semi-analytical dynamical mean-field approximation previously proposed by the author [H. Hasegawa, Phys. Rev. E, {\bf 70}, 066107 (2004)], we have studied the synchronization of stochastic, small-world (SW) networks of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Hideo Hasegawa

We investigate the stability of synchronization in networks of delay-coupled excitable neural oscillators. On the basis of the master stability function formalism, we demonstrate that synchronization is always stable for excitatory coupling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-10 Judith Lehnert , Thomas Dahms , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

We numerically study the synchronization of an identical population of Kuramoto-Sakaguchi phase oscillators in Watts-Strogatz networks. We find that, unlike random networks, phase-shift could enhance the synchronization in small-world…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-05-19 Esmaeil Mahdavi , Mina Zarei , Farhad Shahbazi

We study impact of multiplexing on the global phase synchronizability of different layers in the delayed coupled multiplex networks. We find that at strong couplings, the multiplexing induces the global synchronization in sparse networks.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-03 Aradhana Singh , Saptarshi Ghosh , Sarika Jalan , Jürgen Kurths

We investigate front propagation and synchronization transitions in dependence on the information transmission delay and coupling strength over scale-free neuronal networks with different average degrees and scaling exponents. As the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-08-19 Qingyun Wang , Matjaz Perc , Zhisheng Duan , Guanrong Chen

We study a network of coupled logistic maps whose interactions occur with a certain distribution of delay times. The local dynamics is chaotic in the absence of coupling and thus the network is a paradigm of a complex system. There are two…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-03 Marcelo Ponce , C. Masoller , Arturo C. Marti

Motivated by a synchronization problem in distributed computing we studied a simple growth model on regular and small-world networks, embedded in one and two-dimensions. We find that the synchronization landscape (corresponding to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Guclu , G. Korniss , M. A. Novotny , Z. Toroczkai , Z. Racz

We consider a clustered network with small-world sub-networks of inhibitory fast spiking interneurons, and investigate the effect of inter-modular connection on emergence of fast sparsely synchronized rhythms by varying both the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-02 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

The small-world property in the context of complex networks implies structural benefits to the processes taking place within a network, such as optimal information transmission and robustness. In this paper, we study a model network of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-08-03 Victor Hernandez-Urbina , J. Michael Herrmann

For modeling complex synaptic connectivity, we consider the Watts-Strogatz small-world network which interpolates between regular lattice and random network via rewiring, and investigate the effect of small-world connectivity on emergence…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-11 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

Global synchronization in a complex network of oscillators emerges from the interplay between its topology and the dynamics of the pairwise interactions among its numerous components. When oscillators are spatially separated, however, a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-11-28 V. H. P. Louzada , N. A. M. Araújo , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann
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