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Related papers: Wall to Wall Optimal Transport

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We consider wall-to-wall transport of a passive tracer by divergence-free velocity vector fields $\mathbf{u}$. Given an enstrophy budget $\langle |\nabla \mathbf{u}|^{2} \rangle \le Pe^{2}$ we construct steady two-dimensional flows that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-03 Ian Tobasco , Charles R. Doering

Gradient ascent methods are developed to compute incompressible flows that maximize heat transport between two isothermal no-slip parallel walls. Parameterizing the magnitude of velocity fields by a P\'eclet number $\text{Pe}$ proportional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-13 Andre N. Souza , Ian Tobasco , Charles R. Doering

Steady flows that optimize heat transport are obtained for two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection with no-slip horizontal walls for a variety of Prandtl numbers $Pr$ and Rayleigh number up to $Ra\sim 10^9$. Power law scalings of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 David Sondak , Leslie M. Smith , Fabian Waleffe

We compute steady planar incompressible flows and wall shapes that maximize the rate of heat transfer (Nu) between and hot and cold walls, for a given rate of viscous dissipation by the flow (Pe$^2$). In the case of no flow, we show…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-29 Silas Alben

We consider the problem of optimizing heat transport through an incompressible fluid layer. Modeling passive scalar transport by advection-diffusion, we maximize the mean rate of total transport by a divergence-free velocity field. Subject…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Charles R. Doering , Ian Tobasco

We determine unsteady flow perturbations that are optimal for enhancing the rate of heat transfer between hot and cold walls (i.e. the Nusselt number Nu), under the constraint of fixed flow power (Pe$^2$, where Pe is the P\'{e}clet number).…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Silas Alben , Xiaojia Wang , Nicole Vuong

The divergence-free time-independent velocity vector field has been determined so as to maximise heat transfer between two parallel plates of a constant temperature difference under the constraint of fixed total enstrophy. The present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-03 Shingo Motoki , Genta Kawahara , Masaki Shimizu

We calculate the scalar transport rate, as characterized by the Nusselt number\,($Nu$), from a neutrally buoyant spherical drop in an ambient linear flow, in the absence of inertia and in the strong convection limit. This corresponds to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Sabarish V. Narayanan , Ganesh Subramanian

The non-hydrostatic, quasigeostrophic approximation for rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection admits a class of exact `single mode' solutions. These solutions correspond to steady laminar convection with a separable structure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ian Grooms

We consider the problem of "wall-to-wall optimal transport" in which we attempt to maximize the transport of a passive temperature field between hot and cold plates. Specifically, we optimize the choice of the divergence-free velocity field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Anuj Kumar

We present measurements of the normalized charge transport or Nusselt number $\rm Nu$ as a function of the aspect ratio $\Gamma$ for turbulent convection in an electrically driven film. In analogy with turbulent Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Peichun Tsai , Zahir A. Daya , Stephen W. Morris

We present a theory to describe the Nusselt number ($Nu$), corresponding to the heat or mass flux, as a function of the Rayleigh--Darcy number ($Ra$), the ratio of buoyant driving force over diffusive dissipation, in convective porous media…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Xiaojue Zhu , Yifeng Fu , Marco De Paoli

We study numerically the dependence of heat transport on the maximum velocity and shear rate of physical circulating flows, which are prescribed to have the key characteristics of the large-scale mean flow observed in turbulent convection.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Emily S. C. Ching , K. M. Pang

Heat and momentum transfer in wall-bounded turbulent flow, coupled with the effects of wall-roughness, is one of the outstanding questions in turbulence research. In the standard Rayleigh-B\'enard problem for natural thermal convection, it…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-05 Michael MacDonald , Nicholas Hutchins , Detlef Lohse , Daniel Chung

We use highly resolved numerical simulations to study turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a cell with sinusoidally rough upper and lower surfaces in two dimensions for $Pr = 1$ and $Ra = \left[4 \times 10^6, 3 \times 10^9\right]$. By…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-08 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , Sauro Succi , John S. Wettlaufer

We perform direct numerical simulations of natural convection in a differentially heated cavity over Rayleigh number $Ra=10^6$--$10^8$ at Prandtl number $Pr=0.7$, systematically varying the aspect ratio over $0.1 \leq \Gamma \leq 60$.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-06 Krishan Chand , Michael Quan , Haoxiang Luo

We study Rayleigh B\'enard convection based on the Boussinesq approximation. We are interested in upper bounds on the Nusselt number $\mathrm{Nu}$, the upwards heat transport, in terms of the Rayleigh number $\mathrm{Ra}$, that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Antoine Choffrut , Camilla Nobili , Felix Otto

We present results on the effect of dispersed droplets in vertical natural convection (VC) using direct numerical simulations based on a two-way fully coupled Euler-Lagrange approach with a liquid phase and a dispersed droplets phase. For…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-20 Chong Shen Ng , Vamsi Spandan , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

The central open question about Rayleigh--B\'enard convection -- buoyancy-driven flow in a fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above -- is how vertical heat flux depends on the imposed temperature gradient in the strongly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-10 Baole Wen , David Goluskin , Charles R. Doering

This study numerically investigates two-dimensional Rayleigh-Benard convection subjected to horizontal oscillation of the bottom plate, with Prandtl number Pr=4.3, Rayleigh numbers Ra ranging from 5e6 to 1e8, and oscillation frequencies f…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-16 YaLin Zhu , Jian-Chao He , Xi Chen
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