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The phase behavior of colloidal particles embedded in a binary fluid is influenced by wetting layers surrounding each particle. The free energy of the fluid film depends on its morphology, i.e., on size, shape and connectivity. Under rather…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Brodatzki , Klaus Mecke

Droplet coalescence is a common phenomenon and plays an important role in multi-disciplinary applications. Previous studies mainly consider the coalescence of miscible liquid, even though the coalescence of immiscible droplets on a solid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-25 Huadan Xu , Xinjin Ge , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We consider the phase equilibria of a fluid confined in a deep capillary groove of width $L$ with identical side walls and a bottom made of a different material. All walls are completely wet by the liquid. Using density functional theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-25 A. O. Parry , A. Malijevský , C. Rascón

We study the phase equilibria of a fluid confined in an open capillary slit formed when a wall of finite length $H$ is brought a distance $L$ away from a second macroscopic surface. This system shows rich phase equilibria arising from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-10 Alexandr Malijevský , Andrew O. Parry

When immiscible wetting and non-wetting fluids move in parallel in a porous medium, an instability may occur at sufficiently high capillary numbers so that interfaces between the fluids initially held in place by the porous medium are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Ramstad , Alex Hansen

We consider a simplified model of a two-phase flow through a heterogeneous porous medium, in which the convection is neglected. This leads to a nonlinear degenerate parabolic problem in a domain shared in an arbitrary finite number of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Clément Cancès , Thierry Gallouet , Alessio Porretta

We investigate the wetting properties of the simplest element of an array of random fibers: two rigid fibers crossing with an inclination angle and in contact with a droplet of a perfectly wetting liquid. We show experimentally that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alban Sauret , Alison D. Bick , Camille Duprat , Howard A. Stone

We present a macroscopic theory of capillary condensation in slits formed by parallel walls of unequal length. Using the concept of an edge contact angle, we identify four distinct condensation states and derive Kelvin-like relations for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-17 Alexandr Malijevský

Using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations, we have explored the phenomenon of capillary condensation (CC) of Ar at the triple temperature inside infinitely long, cylindrical pores. Pores of radius R= 1 nm, 1.7 nm and 2.5 nm have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Silvina M. Gatica , Milton W. Cole

The dihedral contact angles between interfaces in three-fluid-phase equilibria must be continuous functions of the bulk thermodynamic fields. This general argument, which we propose, predicts a nonwetting gap in the phase diagram,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-07 Joseph O. Indekeu , Kenichiro Koga

A continuous surface wetting transition, pinned to a solid/liquid/liquid/vapor tetra coexistence point, is studied by x-ray reflectivity in liquid Ga-Bi binary alloys. The short-range surface potential is determined from the measured…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick Huber , Oleg G. Shpyrko , Peter S. Pershan , Benjamin M. Ocko , Elaine DiMasi , Moshe Deutsch

We study the wetting behaviour of a symmetrical binary fluid below the demixing temperature at a non-selective attractive wall. Although it demixes in the bulk, a sufficiently thin liquid film remains mixed. On approaching liquid/vapour…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Schmid , N. B. Wilding

Capillary bridges can form between colloids immersed in a two phase fluid, e.g., in a binary liquid mixture, if the surface of the colloids prefers the species other than the one favored in the bulk liquid. Here, we study the formation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Oleg A. Vasilyev , Marcel Labbé-Laurent , S. Dietrich , Svyatoslav Kondrat

We develop a theory that predicts the equilibrium states of a fluid contained in a capillary which has corners. Each section of the tube can take three states: completely wet state where the tube section is completely occupied by the fluid,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Chen Zhao , Jiajia Zhou , Masao Doi

In this paper, we experimentally quantify and analytically model rate dependent capillary heterogeneity trapping. Capillary heterogeneity trapping enhances non-wetting fluid trapping beyond pore-scale residual trapping through the isolation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-10 Catrin Harris , Samuel Krevor , Ann H. Muggeridge , Samuel J. Jackson

Flow in thin films is highly dependent on the boundary conditions. Here, we study the capillary levelling of thin bilayer films composed of two immiscible liquids. Specifically, a stepped polymer layer is placed atop another, flat polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-27 Vincent Bertin , Carmen Lee , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

The wetting of a charged wedge-like wall by an electrolyte solution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory. As in other studies on wedge wetting, this geometry is considered as the most simple deviation from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-25 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier

A model for nonequilibrium wetting in 1+1 dimensions is introduced. It comprises adsorption and desorption processes with a dynamics which generically does not obey detailed balance. Depending on the rates of the dynamical processes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Haye Hinrichsen , Roberto Livi , David Mukamel , Antonio Politi

The excess adsorption $\Gamma $ in two-dimensional Ising strips $(\infty \times L)$ subject to identical boundary fields, at both one-dimensional surfaces decaying in the orthogonal direction $j$ as $-h_1j^{-p}$, is studied for various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Drzewinski , A. Maciolek , A. Barasinski , S. Dietrich

We use the classical version of the density-functional theory in the weighted-density approximation to build up the entire phase diagram and the interface structure of a two-dimensional lattice-gas model which is known, from previous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-25 S. Prestipino , P. V. Giaquinta