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We investigate the incremental stability properties of It\^o stochastic dynamical systems. Specifically, we derive a stochastic version of nonlinear contraction theory that provides a bound on the mean square distance between any two…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Q. -C. Pham , N. Tabareau , J. -J. Slotine

Contraction analysis establishes exponential incremental convergence of a nonlinear system by solving a linear matrix inequality for a contraction metric, and has become a standard resource for solving problems in nonlinear control and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Winfried Lohmiller , Jean-Jacques Slotine

Stochastic contraction analysis is a recently developed tool for studying the global stability properties of nonlinear stochastic systems, based on a differential analysis of convergence in an appropriate metric. To date, stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Quang-Cuong Pham , Jean-Jacques Slotine

Contraction theory is an analytical tool to study differential dynamics of a non-autonomous (i.e., time-varying) nonlinear system under a contraction metric defined with a uniformly positive definite matrix, the existence of which results…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Hiroyasu Tsukamoto , Soon-Jo Chung , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of probability measures associated with stochastic dynamical systems featuring either globally contracting or $B_{r}$-contracting drift terms. While classical results often assume constant diffusion…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Simone Betteti , Francesco Bullo

In this paper, we develop a novel contraction framework for stability analysis of discrete-time nonlinear systems with parameters following stochastic processes. For general stochastic processes, we first provide a sufficient condition for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Yu Kawano , Yohei Hosoe

We develop two generalizations of contraction theory, namely, semi-contraction and weak-contraction theory. First, using the notion of semi-norm, we propose a geometric framework for semi-contraction theory. We introduce matrix…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Saber Jafarpour , Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Francesco Bullo

This paper studies the contraction properties of nonlinear differential-algebraic equation (DAE) systems. Specifically we develop scalable techniques for constructing the attraction regions associated with a particular stable equilibrium,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Hung D. Nguyen , Thanh Long Vu , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Konstantin Turitsyn

We investigate the stability properties of discrete and hybrid stochastic nonlinear dynamical systems. More precisely, we extend the stochastic contraction theorems (which were formulated for continuous systems) to the case of discrete and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Quang-Cuong Pham

This paper introduce the notion of output contraction that expands the contraction notion to the time-varying nonlinear systems with output. It pertains to the systems' property that any pair of outputs from the system converge to each…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Hao Yin , Bayu Jayawardhana , Stephan Trenn

Contraction analysis is a stability theory for nonlinear systems where stability is defined incrementally between two arbitrary trajectories. It provides an alternative framework in which to study uncertain interconnections or systems with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Erin M. Aylward , Pablo A. Parrilo , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

In this paper we extend to a generic class of piecewise smooth dynamical systems a fundamental tool for the analysis of convergence of smooth dynamical systems: contraction theory. We focus on switched systems satisfying Caratheodory…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Mario di Bernardo , Davide Liuzza , Giovanni Russo

Motivated by the grid search method and Bayesian optimization, we introduce the concept of contractibility and its applications in model-based optimization. First, a basic framework of contraction methods is established to construct a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Xiaopeng Luo , Xin Xu

Infinitesimal contraction analysis provides exponential convergence rates between arbitrary pairs of trajectories of a system by studying the system's linearization. An essentially equivalent viewpoint arises through stability analysis of a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Akash Harapanahalli , Samuel Coogan

In this paper we define contractive and nonexpansive properties for adapted stochastic processes $X_1, X_2, \ldots $ which can be used to deduce limiting properties. In general, nonexpansive processes possess finite limits while contractive…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Anthony Almudevar

In many branches of engineering, Banach contraction mapping theorem is employed to establish the convergence of certain deterministic algorithms. Randomized versions of these algorithms have been developed that have proved useful in…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Abhishek Gupta , Rahul Jain , Peter Glynn

This paper describes new results linking constrained optimization theory and nonlinear contraction analysis. Generalizations of Lagrange parameters are derived based on projecting system dynamics on the tangent space of possibly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-11 Jonathan Soto , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

Contraction theory is a recently developed dynamic analysis and nonlinear control system design tool based on an exact differential analysis of convergence. This paper extends contraction theory to local and global stability analysis of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Winfried Lohmiller , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

This paper presents novel method for distribution-free robust trajectory optimization and control of discrete-time, nonlinear, and non-Gaussian stochastic systems, with closed-loop guarantees on chance constraint satisfaction. Our framework…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Rihan Aaron D'Silva , Hiroyasu Tsukamoto

In this work, we leverage the 2-contraction theory, which extends the capabilities of classical contraction theory, to develop a global stability framework. Coupled with powerful geometric tools such as the Poincare index theory, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Riddhi Mohan Bora , Bhabani Shankar Dey , Indra Narayan Kar
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