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The evolution of observable quantities of finite quantum systems is analyzed when the latter are subject to nondestructive measurements. The type and number of measurements characterize the level of decoherence produced in the system. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. I. Yukalov

A subnormal weighted shift may be transformed to another shift in various ways, such as taking the p-th power of each weight or forming the Aluthge transform. \ We determine in a number of cases whether the resulting shift is subnormal,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Raul E. Curto , George R. Exner

We introduce the basic concepts related to subharmonic functions and potentials, mainly for the case of the complex plane and prove the Riesz decomposition theorem. Beyond the elementary facts of the theory we deviate slightly from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-05-01 Christian Kuehn

The main topic of this article is a discussion about the best way to show students that the proportionality of mass and weight, strictly true for point-like particles, is an excellent approximation for objects of "normal" size. The usual…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 P. F. Nali

It has been realized that the measurement problem of quantum mechanics is essentially the determinate-experience problem, and in order to solve the problem, the physical state representing the measurement result is required to be also the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Shan Gao

We derive quantitative relations among several naturally defined measures of classical and nonclassical correlations in a bipartite quantum state. We also obtain an upper bound of entanglement irreversibility and a sufficient condition for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 Shengjun Wu

We report an experimental investigation of the role of measurement in quantum metrology when the states of the probes are mixed. In particular, we investigated optimized local measurements and general global projective measurements,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-22 R. S. Piera , S. P. Walborn , G. H. Aguilar

We prove uncertainty relations that quantitatively express the impossibility of jointly sharp preparation of pre- and post-selected quantum states for measuring incompatible observables during the weak measurement. By defining a suitable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-27 Arun Kumar Pati , Junde Wu

We consider backward problems for semilinear coupled parabolic systems in bounded domains. We prove conditional stability estimates for linear and semilinear systems of strongly coupled parabolic equations involving general semilinearities.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 S. E. Chorfi , M. Yamamoto

Let $\mu$ be a positive measure supported on a domain $\Omega$. We consider the behavior of the balayage measure $\nu:=\mathrm{Bal}(\mu,\partial \Omega)$ near a point $z_{0}\in \partial \Omega$ at which $\Omega$ has an outward-pointing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Christophe Charlier , Jonatan Lenells

This thesis covers several developments performed in metric-affine gravity. This alternative framework extends General Relativity by considering a more general connection than the one induced by the metric (i.e., arbitrary torsion and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-01 Alejandro Jiménez-Cano

A quasi-equilibrium problem is an equilibrium problem where the constraint set does depend on the reference point. It generalizes important problems such as quasi-variational inequalities and generalized Nash equilibrium problems. We study…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-04 John Cotrina , Abderrahim Hantoute , Anton Svensson

We show that higher-order vacuum polarization would contribute a measureable net charge to atoms, if the charges of electrons and positrons do not balance precisely. We obtain the limit $|Q_e+Q_{\bar e}| < 10^{-18} e$ for the sum of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Mueller , M. H. Thoma

By generalizing the quantum weak measurement protocol to the case of quantum fields, we show that weak measurements probe an effective classical background field that describes the average field configuration in the spacetime region between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-24 Justin Dressel , Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Franco Nori

We review Extended Theories of Gravity in metric and Palatini formalism pointing out their cosmological and astrophysical application. The aim is to propose an alternative approach to solve the puzzles connected to dark components.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Mauro Francaviglia

The idea of covariate balance is at the core of causal inference. Inverse propensity weights play a central role because they are the unique set of weights that balance the covariate distributions of different treatment groups. We discuss…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-29 Eli Ben-Michael , Avi Feller , David A. Hirshberg , José R. Zubizarreta

We consider the random matrix model with external source, in case where the potential V(x) is an even polynomial and the external source has two eigenvalues a, -a of equal multiplicity. We show that the limiting mean eigenvalue distribution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-11 Pavel Bleher , Steven Delvaux , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Using a new Bayesian method for solving inverse quantum problems, potentials of quantum systems are reconstructed from coordinate measurements in non-stationary states. The approach is based on two basic inputs: 1. a likelihood model,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Lemm

We study properties and applications of various circuit imbalance measures associated with linear spaces. These measures describe possible ratios between nonzero entries of support-minimal nonzero vectors of the space. The fractional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Farbod Ekbatani , Bento Natura , László A. Végh

We summarise different aspects of the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. We argue that it is a real problem which requires a solution, and identify the properties a theory needs to solve the problem. We show that no current…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Jonte R. Hance , Sabine Hossenfelder
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