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We discuss a model of neutrino mass based on the type I seesaw mechanism embedded in a spontaneously broken global lepton number framework with a $Z_2$ symmetry. We show that the resulting Majoron is a viable freeze-in dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-28 Stephen F. King , Soumen Kumar Manna , Rishav Roshan , Arunansu Sil

We review the experimental evidence for a net baryon density in cosmology, and the theoretical mechanism for producing it, called leptogenesis, which relies on the creation of a lepton asymmetry at an intermediate step. The naturality of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Orloff

A large primordial lepton asymmetry can lead to successful baryogenesis by preventing the restoration of electroweak symmetry at high temperatures, thereby suppressing the sphaleron rate. This asymmetry can also lead to a first-order cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-29 Fei Gao , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati , Yi Lu , Isabel M. Oldengott , Graham White

We propose a new mechanism producing a non-vanishing lepton number asymmetry, based on decays of heavy Majorana neutrinos. If they are produced out of equilibrium, as occurs in preheating scenario, and are superpositions of mass eigenstates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. Mangano , G. Miele

Nontrivial topological vacua of non-Abelian gauge symmetry $SU(3)\times SU(2)_{L}$ of the Standard Model play an important role in baryogenesis. In particular, the baryon (and lepton) number violation from $SU(2)_{L}$ sphaleron is a crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-19 Chee Sheng Fong

Once a light axionlike scalar field couples to the electroweak gauge bosons, its classical motion during reheating induces an effective chemical potential for the fermion number. In the presence of rapid lepton number (L)-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 Alexander Kusenko , Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We show that in the presence of a chemical potential, black hole evaporation generates baryon number. If the inflaton or Ricci scalar is derivatively coupled to the B-L current, the expansion of the universe acts as a chemical potential and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-06 Anson Hook

The most promising scenarios of baryogenesis seems to be the one through lepton number violation. Lepton number violation through a Majarana mass of the right-handed neutrinos can generate a lepton asymmetry of the universe when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Utpal Sarkar

We propose a model to explain tiny masses of neutrinos with the lepton number conservation, where neither too heavy particles beyond the TeV-scale nor tiny coupling constants are required. Assignments of conserving lepton numbers to new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Shinya Kanemura , Kodai Sakurai , Hiroaki Sugiyama

We propose a minimal model based on lepton number symmetry (and violation), to address a common origin of baryon asymmetry, dark matter and neutrino mass generation. The model consists of a vector like fermion to constitute the dark sector,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Rishav Roshan , Arunansu Sil , Drona Vatsyayan

Heavy right handed neutrinos could not only explain the observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism, but also generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe via leptogenesis due to their CP-violating interactions in the early universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-28 Marco Drewes , Bjorn Garbrecht , Dario Gueter , Juraj Klaric

During the reheating epoch, gravitationally produced massive particle-antiparticle pairs undergo quantum oscillation. Perturbations in their relative densities cross out the horizon, leading to an asymmetry of particles and antiparticles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 She-Sheng Xue

The baryon asymmetry of the universe can be explained by the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos. We analyse this mechanism in the framework of a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model and show that lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Plumacher

The minimal standard model of quarks and leptons is extended with a set of vectorlike fermions to allow baryon number $B$ to become a gauged $U(1)_B$ symmetry. The $B$ assignments of the new particles are determined by renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Ernest Ma

We study washout processes in post-sphaleron baryogenesis, a mechanism where the matter-antimatter asymmetry is generated in the decay of exotic particles after the electroweak phase transition. In particular we focus, in a quite model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 J. Racker

The baryon asymmetry of the universe can be explained by the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos. We analyse this mechanism in the framework of a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model and show that lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Plumacher

Mechanisms of Mesogenesis generate the baryon asymmetry and dark matter of the Universe through late-time decays of Standard Model mesons into baryons and dark matter states. Utilizing the CP violation in the meson systems themselves, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Chaja Baruch , Gilly Elor , Jared M. Goldberg , Omer Shtaif , Yotam Soreq

We show that both the baryon asymmetry of the Universe and the dark matter abundance can be explained within a single framework that makes use of maximally helical hypermagnetic fields produced during pseudoscalar inflation and the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-10 Yann Cado , Eray Sabancilar

A recently proposed scenario for baryogenesis, called post--sphaleron baryogenesis (PSB) is discussed within a class of quark--lepton unified framework based on the gauge symmetry SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x SU(4)_c realized in the multi--TeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 K. S. Babu , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Elaine C. F. S. Fortes , R. N. Mohapatra

In many theories, matter-antimatter asymmetries originate from out-of-equilibrium decays and scatterings of heavy particles. While decays remain efficient, scattering rates typically drop below the Hubble rate as the universe expands. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-16 Marcos M. Flores , Kalliopi Petraki , Anna Socha