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Let $X$ be a Banach space. We introduce a formal approach which seems to be useful in the study of those properties of operators on $X$ which depend only on the norms of images of elements. This approach is applied to the Daugavet equation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Kadets , Roman Shvidkoy , Dirk Werner

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple real algebraic group and $\Gamma<G$ be its Zariski dense discrete subgroup. We prove that if $\Gamma\backslash G$ admits any finite Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan measure, then $\Gamma$ is virtually a product of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Minju Lee

A Banach space is said to be Grothendieck if weak and weak$^*$ convergent sequences in the dual space coincide. This notion has been quantificated by H. Bendov\'{a}. She has proved that $\ell_\infty$ has the quantitative Grothendieck…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Jindřich Lechner

Let $V$ be a linear representation of a connected complex reductive group $G$. Given a choice of character $\theta$ of $G$, Geometric Invariant Theory defines a locus $V^{ss}_\theta(G) \subseteq V$ of semistable points. We give necessary,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Riku Kurama , Ruoxi Li , Henry Talbott , Rachel Webb

We address the problem of classifying complete $\mathbb{C}$-subalgebras of $\mathbb{C}[[t]]$. A discrete invariant for this classification problem is the semigroup of orders of the elements in a given $\mathbb{C}$-subalgebra. Hence we can…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Eloise Hamilton

We define the notion of strong spectral invariance for a dense Frechet subalgebra A of a Banach algebra B. We show that if A is strongly spectral invariant in a C*-algebra B, and G is a compactly generated polynomial growth Type R Lie…

funct-an · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Larry B. Schweitzer

The paper gives a short account of some basic properties of \textit{Dirichlet-to-Neumann} operators $\Lambda_{\gamma,\partial\Omega}$ including the corresponding semigroups motivated by the Laplacian transport in anisotropic media ($\gamma…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Valentin Zagrebnov

The study of extremal properties of the spectrum often involves restricting the metrics under consideration. Motivated by the work of Abreu and Freitas in the case of the sphere $S^2$ endowed with $S^1$-invariant metrics, we consider the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-08 Bruno Colbois , Emily B. Dryden , Ahmad El Soufi

We introduce the space of infinite volume ends of a locally compact second countable (lcsc) space that admits a Radon measure. In certain cases, this coincides with the classical space of ends. Consider a discrete subgroup $\Gamma$ of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Konrad Wróbel

We mainly discuss the cardinal invariants and generalized metric properties on paratopological groups or rectifiable spaces, and show that: (1) If $A$ and $B$ are $\omega$-narrow subsets of a paratopological group $G$, then $AB$ is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Fucai Lin , Rongxin Shen

We generalise a key result of one-relator group theory, namely Magnus's Freiheitssatz, to partially commutative groups, under sufficiently strong conditions on the relator. The main theorem shows that under our conditions, on an element $r$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Andrew J. Duncan , Arye Juhász

Let $V$ be an $n$-dimensional inner product space. Assume $G$ is a subgroup of the symmetric group of degree $m$, and $\lambda$ is an irreducible character of $G$. Consider the \emph{Cartesian symmetrizer} $C_{\lambda}$ on the Cartesian…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Seyyed Sadegh Gholami , Yousef Zamani

A $(K,\Lambda)$ shift-modulation invariant space is a subspace of $L^2(G)$, that is invariant by translations along elements in $K$ and modulations by elements in $\Lambda$. Here $G$ is a locally compact abelian group, and $K$ and $\Lambda$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-06 Carlos Cabrelli , Victoria Paternostro

Let $G$ be a group, $R$ an integral domain, and $V_G$ the subspace of the group algebra $R[G]$ consisting of all the elements of $R[G]$ whose coefficient of the identity element $1_G$ of $G$ is equal to zero. Motivated by the Mathieu…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Wenhua Zhao , Roel Willems

Let $\Gamma=q_1\mathbb{Z}\oplus q_2 \mathbb{Z}\oplus\cdots\oplus q_d\mathbb{Z}$, with $q_j\in \mathbb{Z}^+$ for each $j\in \{1,\ldots,d\}$, and denote by $\Delta$ the discrete Laplacian on $\ell^2\left( \mathbb{Z}^d\right)$. We describe…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Matthew Faust , Leo Friedman , Gavin O'Malley , Rolando Ramos , Aaryan Sharma

Using an interplay between geometric methods in group theory and soft von Neuman algebraic techniques we prove that for any icc, acylindrically hyperbolic group $\Gamma$ its von Neumann algebra $L(\Gamma)$ satisfies the so-called ISR…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Ionut Chifan , Sayan Das , Bin Sun

We study the Daugavet property in tensor products of Banach spaces. We show that $L_1(\mu)\widehat{\otimes}_\varepsilon L_1(\nu)$ has the Daugavet property when $\mu$ and $\nu$ are purely non-atomic measures. Also, we show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Abraham Rueda Zoca , Pedro Tradacete , Ignacio Villanueva

In contrast with the separable case, we prove that the existence of almost $L$-orthogonal vectors in a nonseparable Banach space $X$ (octahedrality) does not imply the existence of nonzero vectors in $X^{**}$ being $L$-orthogonal to $X$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Ginés López-Pérez , Abraham Rueda Zoca

It is well-known that a finitely generated group $\Gamma$ has Kazhdan's property (T) if and only if the Laplacian element $\Delta$ in ${\mathbb R}[\Gamma]$ has a spectral gap. In this paper, we prove that this phenomenon is witnessed in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Narutaka Ozawa

Let $G$ be an amenable group. We define and study an algebra $\mathcal{A}_{sn}(G)$, which is related to invariant means on the subnormal subgroups of $G$. For a just infinite amenable group $G$, we show that $\mathcal{A}_{sn}(G)$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Jared T. White