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Static, spherically symmetric solutions with regular origin are investigated of the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory with a negative cosmological constant $\Lambda$. A combination of numerical and analytical methods leads to a clear picture of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Breitenlohner , Dieter Maison , George Lavrelashvili

We study the fate of a false vacuum in the case of a potential that contains a portion which is quartic and unbounded. We first prove that an $O(4)$ invariant instanton with the Coleman boundary conditions does not exist in this case. This,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-27 Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Eliezer Rabinovici , Alexander Sorin

We study bisymmetric modes of angular wavenumber 2 for flat stellar disks in potentials with smooth cores. Stars either all circulate in the same direction or a small fraction may counter-rotate. The bisymmetric modes are unstable unless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Jalali , C. Hunter

In the present paper we investigate the causal structure of the baby Skyrme model using appropriate geometrical tools. We discuss several features of excitations propagating on top of background solutions and show that the evolution of high…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Gary Gibbons , Erico Goulart

We study the effect of external stochastic modulation on a system with O(2) symmetry that exhibits a Hopf or oscillatory instability in the absence of modulation. The study includes a random component in both the control parameter of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 Francois Drolet , Jorge Vinals

In this paper we examine the stability of stellar configurations in which the interior solution is described by a closed FLRW geometry sourced with a charged pressureless fluid and radiation. An interacting vacuum component and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Rodrigo Maier

In the present work we investigate the existence and stability properties of q-balls which consist of a couple of scalar fields, forming an SU(2) doublet in a Lagrangian with a global SU(2) symmetry. We find that these spinors can form a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Athanasios Prikas

We examine the steady state and dynamic behaviour of an optical resonator comprised of two interlinked fibre loops sharing a common pump. A coupled Ikeda map models with great accuracy the field evolution within and exchange between both…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-11 Calum Maitland , Matteo Conforti , Arnaud Mussot , Fabio Biancalana

The dynamics of two active nonlinear resonators coupled to a linear resonator is studied theoretically. Possible stationary states and its dynamical stability are considered in detail. The spontaneous symmetry breaking is found and it is…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-06 D. Dolinina , A. Yulin

The Global Magnetorotational Instability (MRI) is investigated for a configuration in which the rotation frequency changes only in a narrow transition region. If the vertical wavelength of the unstable mode is of the same order or smaller…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Pino , S. M. Mahajan

In this letter we study soliton crystals in the $(2+1)$-dimensional analogue model of the $(3+1)$-dimensional Adkins--Nappi model of nuclear physics. The baby $\omega$-Skyrme model studied here is an $O(3)$ nonlinear $\sigma$ model coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Paul Leask

Quantum fields in compact stars can be amplified due to a semiclassical instability. This generic feature of scalar fields coupled to curvature may affect the birth and the equilibrium structure of relativistic stars. We point out that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-22 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Emanuele Berti , Jocelyn Read , Marcelo Salgado

We consider the rotational dynamics in an ensemble of globally coupled identical pendulums. This model is essentially a generalization of the standard Kuramoto model, which takes into account the inertia and the intrinsic nonlinearity of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-10 M. I. Bolotov , V. O. Munyaev , L. A. Smirnov , A. E. Hramov

Effect of anharmonicity of a cage potential for a magnetic ion vibrating in a metal is investigated by the numerical renormalization group method. The cage potential is assumed to be one-dimensional and of the double-well type. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Satoshi Yashiki , Kazuo Ueda

We show that the onset of the snake instability of ring dark solitons requires a broken symmetry. We also elucidate explicitly the connection between imaginary Bogoliubov modes and the snake instability, predicting the number of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-17 Lauri Toikka , Kalle-Antti Suominen

Patterns of vortex ripples form when a sand bed is subjected to an oscillatory fluid flow. Here we describe experiments on the response of regular vortex ripple patterns to sudden changes of the driving amplitude a or frequency f. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Hansen , M. van Hecke , C. Ellegaard , K. H. Andersen , T. Bohr , A. Haaning , T. Sams

We study the intercommuting of semilocal strings and Skyrmions, for a wide range of internal parameters, velocities and intersection angles by numerically evolving the equations of motion. We find that the collisions of strings and strings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pablo Laguna , Vishnu Natchu , Richard A. Matzner , Tanmay Vachaspati

We consider instabilities of a single mode with finite wavenumber in inversion symmetric spatially one dimensional systems, where the character of the bifurcation changes from sub- to supercritical behaviour. Starting from a general…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfram Just , Frank Matthäus , Herwig Sauermann

A brief review is given of some well-known and some very recent results obtained in studies of two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons. Both zero-vorticity (fundamental) solitons and ones carrying vorticity S = 1 are considered.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-21 Boris A. Malomed

We consider a two-parametric family of radially anisotropic models with non-singular density distribution in the centre. If highly eccentric orbits are locked near the centre, the characteristic growth rate of the instability is much less…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 E. V. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman