English
Related papers

Related papers: Two approximate screening functions for the neutra…

200 papers

A simple, seven-parameter trial function is proposed for a description of the ground state of the Lithium atom. It includes both spin functions. Inter-electronic distances appear in exponential form as well as in a pre-exponential factor,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nicolais L. Guevara , Frank E Harris , Alexander V Turbiner

We show that electronic wave functions Psi of atoms and molecules have a representation Psi=F*phi, where F is an explicit universal factor, locally Lipschitz, and independent of the eigenvalue and the solution Psi itself, and phi has…

We calculate the long-wavelength static screening properties of both neutral and doped graphene in the framework of density-functional theory. We use a plane-wave approach with periodic images in the third dimension and truncate the Coulomb…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Thibault Sohier , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

Effects of medium polarization are studied for $^1S_0$ pairing in neutron and nuclear matter. The screening potential is calculated in the RPA limit, suitably renormalized to cure the low density mechanical instability of nuclear matter.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. G. Cao , U. Lombardo , P. Schuck

The hydrogen atom in two dimensions, described by a Schr\"odinger equation with a Chern-Simons potential, is numerically solved. Both its wave functions and eigenvalues were determined for small values of the principal quantum number $n$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 F. Caruso , J. A. Helayël-Neto , J. Martins , V. Oguri

We numerically study Friedel Oscillations and screening effect around a single impurity in one- and two-dimensional interacting lattice electrons. The interaction between electrons is accounted for by using a momentum independent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Banhi Chatterjee , Krzysztof Byczuk

The full relaxed-density potential between spherical nuclei is considered as a sum of the macroscopic and shell-correction contributions. The macroscopic part of the potential is related to a nucleus-nucleus potential obtained in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Yu. Denisov

A lot of problems of atomic and nuclear physics depend on with high accuracy to the Coulomb potential. Therefore, it is very important to carefully and accurately calculate the Coulomb potential. In this study, a new analytical expression…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-19 Hüseyin Koç , Erhan Eser , Cevad Selam

The chemical potential and the work function of an aluminum film, which (1) is in vacuum and (2) is located on a dielectric substrate is calculated within the model of non-interacting electrons located in an asymmetric rectangular potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-19 P. P. Kostrobij , B. M Markovych

Using a hydrogen molecule as a test system we demonstrate how to compute the effective potential according to the formalism of the new density functional theory (DFT), in which the basic variable is the set of spherically averaged densities…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 K. Kokko , Á. Nagy , J. Huhtala , T. Björkman , L. Vitos

The practical success of density functional theory (DFT) is largely credited to the Kohn-Sham approach, which enables the exact calculation of the non-interacting electron kinetic energy via an auxiliary noninteracting system. Yet, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-03-21 Sangita Majumdar , Zekun Shi , Giovanni Vignale

Closed analytical formulas are derived for the differential and total cross sections of the non-relativistic photoelectric effect in the three main classes of few-electron atomic systems: (1) neutral atoms and positively charged atomic ions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Alexei M. Frolov

This note describes five subjects of some interest for the density functional theory in nuclear physics. These are, respectively, i) the need for concave functionals, ii) the nature of the Kohn-Sham potential for the radial density theory,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 B. G. Giraud

The one-particle exchange in the double folded model is analyzed. To this aim the Extended Thomas-Fermi approach to the one-body density matrix is used. The nucleon- nucleon force with Yukawa, Gauss and Coulomb-type form factors are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. B. Soubbotin , X. Vinas

We consider a large neutral atom of atomic number $Z$, modeled by a pseudo-relativistic Hamiltonian of Chandrasekhar. We study its suitably rescaled one-particle ground state density on the Thomas--Fermi length scale $Z^{-1/3}$. Using an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Konstantin Merz , Heinz Siedentop

Bounded potentials are good models to represent the effective two-body interaction in some colloidal systems, such as dilute solutions of polymer chains in good solvents. The simplest bounded potential is that of penetrable spheres, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandr Malijevsky , Andres Santos

Using the $\hbar$-expansion of the Green's function of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equation, we extend the second-order Thomas-Fermi approximation to generalized superfluid Fermi systems by including the density-dependent effective mass and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-29 J. C. Pei , Na Fei , Y. N. Zhang , P. Schuck

We study small conducting particles and thin films in an oscillating longitudinal electric field. We find the charge, current, and field distribution in the particle, the polarizability and the electric dipole absorption. We account for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Goodman , R. A. Serota

A recently introduced analytical model for the nuclear density profile[1] is implemented in the Extended Thomas-Fermi (ETF) energy density functional. This allows to (i) shed a new light on the issue of the sign of surface symmetry energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-10 Francois Aymard , Francesca Gulminelli , Jérôme Margueron

We generalize quintom to include the tachyonic kinetic term along with the classical one. For such a model we obtain the expressions for energy density and pressure. For the spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Universe with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 O. Sergijenko