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Hydrodynamic interactions between two identical elastic dumbbells settling under gravity in a viscous fluid at low-Reynolds-number are investigated within the point-particle model. Evolution of a benchmark initial configuration is studied,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Marek Bukowicki , Marta Gruca , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

The design of adaptive structures is one method to improve sustainability of buildings. Adaptive structures are able to adapt to different loading and environmental conditions or to changing requirements by either small or large shape…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Renate Sachse , Florian Geiger , Manfred Bischoff

As we enter the age of designer matter - where objects can morph and change shape on command - what tools do we need to create shape-shifting structures? At the heart of an elastic deformation is the combination of dilation and distortion,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-14 Douglas P. Holmes

The smooth emergence of shear elasticity is an hallmark of the liquid to glass transition. In a liquid, viscous stresses arise from local structural rearrangements. In the solid, Eshelby has shown that stresses around an inclusion decay as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-08 Niklas Grimm , Martin von Bischopinck , Andreas Zumbusch , Matthias Fuchs

Morphoelastic rods are thin bodies which can grow and can change their intrinsic curvature and torsion. We deduce a system of equations ruling accretion and remodeling in a morphoelastic rod by combining balance laws involving non-standard…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-10-24 Alessandro Tiero , Giuseppe Tomassetti

We review the concept of well-posedness in the context of evolutionary problems from mathematical physics for a particular subclass of problems from elasticity theory. The complexity of physical phenomena appears as encoded in so called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

When two chemically passivated solids are brought into contact, interfacial interactions between the solids compete with intrabulk elastic forces. The relative importance of these interactions, which are length-scale dependent, will be…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin H. Müser

Connecting cell behavior to tissue shape and mechanics is a key challenge in the physics of morphogenesis. Cytoskeletal turnover precludes a fixed reference state, and tensions are actively generated independently of strain; so conventional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-28 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns , Boris I. Shraiman

The existence of static, self-gravitating elastic bodies in the non-linear theory of elasticity is established. Equilibrium configurations of self-gravitating elastic bodies close to the reference configuration have been constructed in [6]…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-10 Simone Calogero , Tommaso Leonori

The mechanical response of naturally abundant amorphous solids such as gels, jammed grains, and biological tissues are not described by the conventional paradigm of broken symmetry that defines crystalline elasticity. In contrast, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-29 Jishnu N. Nampoothiri , Yinqiao Wang , Kabir Ramola , Jie Zhang , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Bulbul Chakraborty

An elastic rod, straight in its undeformed state, has a mass attached at one end and a variable length, due to a constraint at the other end by a frictionless sliding sleeve. The constraint is arranged with the sliding direction parallel to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Panagiotis Koutsogiannakis , Diego Misseroni , Davide Bigoni , Francesco Dal Corso

According to the classical theory of elasticity, a plate subjected to a bending moment always deflects with symmetric tensile and compressive strains in its two sides, without overall deformation perpendicular to the bending moment. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-12 Douxing Pan , Yao Li , Tzu-Chiang Wang , Wanlin Guo

Motion of an object near a soft wall with intervening fluid is a canonical problem in elastohydrodynamics, finding presence in subjects spanning biology to tribology. Particularly, motion of a sphere towards a soft substrate with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-12 Pratyaksh Karan , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Suman Chakraborty

We investigate the validity of the Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics approach to dynamic fracture. We first test the predictions in a lattice simulation, using a formula of Eshelby for the time-dependent Stress Intensity Factor. Excellent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

Crystallography typically studies collections of point particles whose interaction forces are the gradient of a potential. Lifting this assumption generically gives rise in the continuum limit to a form of elasticity with additional moduli…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-30 Lara Braverman , Colin Scheibner , Bryan VanSaders , Vincenzo Vitelli

A two dimensional amorphous material is modeled as an assembly of mesoscopic elemental pieces coupled together to form an elastically coherent structure. Plasticity is introduced as the existence of different minima in the energy landscape…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-05 E. A. Jagla

A large variety of materials, widely encountered both in engineering applications and in the biological realm, are characterised by a non-vanishing internal stress distribution, even in the absence of external deformations or applied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-15 Artur L. Gower , Tom Shearer , Pasquale Ciarletta , Michel Destrade

In solids, external stress induces the Peach-Koehler force, which drives dislocations to move. Similarly, in liquid crystals, an external angular stress creates an analogous force, which drives disclinations to move. In this work, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-08 Cheng Long , Jonathan V. Selinger

Compressive mechanical stress exceeding a critical value leads to the formation of periodic surface buckling patterns in film-substrate systems. A comprehensive understanding of this buckling phenomenon is desired in applications where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-20 Wenqing Zhu

We consider dislocations in the framework of Eringen's nonlocal elasticity. The fundamental field equations of nonlocal elasticity are presented. Using these equations, the nonlocal force stresses of a straight screw and a straight edge…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Lazar