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A general hypergeometric construction of linear forms in (odd) zeta values is presented. The construction allows to recover the records of Rhin and Viola for the irrationality measures of $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$, as well as to explain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wadim Zudilin

Koecher in 1980 derived a method for obtaining identities for the Riemann zeta function at odd positive integers, including a classical result for $\zeta(3)$ due to Markov and rediscovered by Ap\'ery. In this paper we extend Koecher's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Karl Dilcher , Christophe Vignat

We explain that, like the usual Pad\'e approximants, the barycentric Pad\'e approximants proposed recently by Brezinski and Redivo-Zaglia can diverge. More precisely, we show that for every polynomial P there exists a power series S, with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Walter F. Mascarenhas

We give a new proof of the identity $\zeta(\{2,1\}^l)=\zeta(\{3\}^l)$ of the multiple zeta values, where $l=1,2,\dots$, using generating functions of the underlying generalized polylogarithms. In the course of study we arrive at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Wadim Zudilin

The main purpose of this paper is to compare the convergence properties of Pad\'e approximants and rational Hermite-Pad\'e approximants for some model class of multivalued analytic functions based of the inverse Zhoukovsky transform. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Nikolay R. Ikonomov , Sergey P. Suetin

A famous theorem of Zudilin states that at least one of the Riemann zeta values $\zeta(5), \zeta(7), \zeta(9), \zeta(11)$ is irrational. In this paper, we establish the $p$-adic analogue of Zudilin's theorem. As a weaker form of our result,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Li Lai , Cezar Lupu , Johannes Sprang

We use visible point vector identities to examine polylogarithms in the neighbourhood of the Riemann zeta function zeroes. New formulas limiting to the trivial zeroes and to the critical line on the zeta function are given. Similar results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-12 Geoffrey B Campbell

In this paper, we obtain the analytical solutions of two kinds of transcendental equations with numerous applications in college physics by means of Lagrange inversion theorem, and rewrite them in the form of ratio of rational polynomials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Qiang Luo , Zhidan Wang , Jiurong Han

Multiple zeta values are real numbers defined by an infinite series generalizing values of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers. Finite truncations of this series are called multiple harmonic sums and are known to have interesting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Julian Rosen

We give two generalizations, in arbitrary depth, of the symmetry phenomenon used by Ball-Rivoal to prove that infinitely many values of Riemann $\zeta$ function at odd integers are irrational. These generalizations concern multiple series…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacky Cresson , Stephane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

Already in 1734 Euler found a short explicit formula for the value of Riemann zeta function Zeta(s) when the argument s equals a positive integer 2n where n=1,2,3,. No such formula exists for odd positive integer arguments of Zeta. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Renaat Van Malderen

The function $S_n (t) = \pi \left( \frac{3}{2} - {frac} \left( \frac{\vartheta(t)}{\pi} \right) + \left( \lfloor \frac{t \ln \left( \frac{t}{2 \pi e}\right)}{2 \pi} + \frac{7}{8} \rfloor - n \right) \right)$ is conjectured to be equal to $S…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Stephen Crowley

For odd $N\geq 5$, we establish a short exact sequence about motivic double zeta values $\zeta^{\mathfrak{m}}(r,N-r)$ with $r\geq3$ odd, $N-r\geq2$. From this we classify all the relations among depth-graded motivic double zeta values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Jiangtao Li , Fei Liu

We introduce finite and symmetric Mordell-Tornheim type of multiple zeta values and give a new approach to the Kaneko-Zagier conjecture stating that the finite and symmetric multiple zeta values satisfy the same relations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Henrik Bachmann , Yoshihiro Takeyama , Koji Tasaka

This paper provides a complete proof of Simon-Lukic conjecture for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. For a probability measure $d\mu = w(\theta) \frac{d\theta}{2\pi} + d\mu_s$ with Verblunsky coefficients…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Daxiong Piao

In this paper, Riemann's Zeta function with odd positive integer argument is represented as an infinite summation of integer powers of $\pi$ with rational coefficients. Specific values for Apery's Constant and Catalan's Constant are then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Akhila Raman

One of the many remarkable properties of the Ap\'ery numbers $A (n)$, introduced in Ap\'ery's proof of the irrationality of $\zeta (3)$, is that they satisfy the two-term supercongruences \begin{equation*} A (p^r m) \equiv A (p^{r - 1} m)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Armin Straub

In this note we shall study the Witten multiple zeta function associated to the Lie algebra so(5) defined by Matsumoto. Our main result shows that its special values at nonnegative integers are always expressible by alternating Euler sums.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Jianqiang Zhao

By introducing a generalized notion of multiple zeta values associated with an arbitrary finite subset $S\subset \mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{C})$ and studying their transformation properties under rational functions, we show that multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Kam Cheong Au

We consider the symmetric multiple zeta values in $\mathcal{S}_m$ without modulo $\pi^2$ reduction for indices in which $1$ and $3$ appear alternately. We investigate those values that can be expressed as a polynomial of the Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Minoru Hirose , Hideki Murahara , Shingo Saito