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In this paper we follow the approach of Bertrand-Beukers (and of later work of Bertrand), based on differential Galois theory, to prove a very general version of Shidlovsky's lemma that applies to Pad{\'e} approximation problems at several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Stéphane Fischler

We study properties of coefficients of a linear form, originating from a multiple integral. As a corollary, we prove Vasilyev's conjecture, connected with the problem of irrationality of the Riemann zeta function at odd integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Zlobin

We give a new proof of a theorem of Zudilin that equates a very-well-poised hypergeometric series and a particular multiple integral. This integral generalizes integrals of Vasilenko and Vasilyev which were proposed as tools in the study of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler , Tanguy Rivoal

We solve a Pad\'e-type problem of approximating three specific functions simultaneously by $q$-analogues of polylogarithms, respectively by powers of the logarithm. This problem is intimately related to recent results of the authors and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-23 Christian Krattenthaler , Tanguy Rivoal

In this small note, we provide an elementary proof of the fact that infinitely many odd zeta values are irrational. For the first time, this celebrated theorem been proven by Rivoal and Ball--Rivoal. The original proof uses highly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Johannes Sprang

Beginning with the conjecture of Artin and Tate in 1966, there has been a series of successively more general conjectures expressing the special values of the zeta function of an algebraic variety over a finite field in terms of other…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-14 James Milne , Niranjan Ramachandran

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, we consider the classical Mordell--Tornheim zeta values and their alternating version. It is well-known that these values can be expressed as rational linear combinations of multiple zeta values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Crystal Wang , Jianqiang Zhao

Inspired by the results of Rhin and Viola (2001), the purpose of this work is to elaborate on a series representation for $\zeta \left( 3\right)$ which only depends on one single integer parameter. This is accomplished by deducing a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Anier Soria-Lorente , Stefan Berres

In this paper, we employ the theories and techniques of hypergeometric functions to provide two distinct proofs of the conjectured identities involving multiple Ap\'ery-like series with central binomial coefficients and multiple harmonic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Ce Xu

We prove the second author's "denominator conjecture" [40] concerning the common denominators of coefficients of certain linear forms in zeta values. These forms were recently constructed to obtain lower bounds for the dimension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Krattenthaler , T. Rivoal

This survey text deals with irrationality, and linear independence over the rationals, of values at positive odd integers of Riemann zeta function. The first section gives all known proofs (and connections between them) of Ap\'ery's Theorem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Stéphane Fischler

In 1975 Voronin proved the universality theorem for the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ which roughly says that any admissible function $f(s)$ is approximated by $\zeta(s)$. A few years later Reich proved a discrete analogue of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Athanasios Sourmelidis

In this paper, we formally introduce the notion of Ap{\'e}ry-like sums and we show that every multiple zeta values can be expressed as a $\bf Z$-linear combination of them. We even describe a canonical way to do so. This allows us to put in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 P. Akhilesh

We evaluate the multiple zeta values $\zeta(\{2\}^k)$ by proving a certain factorization property. The proof uses a combinatorial bijection and elementary telescoping series. We show how the infinite product for the sine function in fact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Mario DeFranco

In this paper we refine Ball-Rivoal's theorem by proving that for any odd integer $a$ sufficiently large in terms of $\epsilon>0$, there exist $[ \frac{(1-\epsilon)\log a}{1+\log 2}]$ odd integers $s$ between 3 and $a$, with distance at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Stéphane Fischler

We explore systems of polynomial equations where we seek complex solutions with absolute value 1. Geometrically, this amounts to understanding intersections of algebraic varieties with tori -- Cartesian powers of the unit circle. We study…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Vahagn Aslanyan

We study rather general multiple zeta-functions whose denominators are given by polynomials. The main aim is to prove explicit formulas for the values of those multiple zeta-functions at non-positive integer points. We first treat the case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Driss Essouabri , Kohji Matsumoto

Xu, Yan and Zhao showed that in even weight, the multiple $T$ value $T(2, 1, \ldots, 1, \overline{1})$ is a polynomial in $\log(2)$, $\pi$, Riemann zeta values, and Dirichlet beta values. Based on low-weight examples, they conjectured that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Steven Charlton

Multiple zeta values (MZVs) with certain repeated arguments or certain sums of cyclically generated MZVs are evaluated as rational multiple of powers of $\pi^2$. In this paper, we give a short and simple proof of the remarkable evaluations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-03 Shuichi Muneta

In this paper we consider iterated integrals of multiple polylogarithm functions and prove some explicit relations of multiple polylogarithm functions. Then we apply the relations obtained to find numerous formulas of alternating multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Ce Xu
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