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When the plane is pie-sliced in $n\leq 4$ parts (with nonempty interior and common vertex at the origin) our main result provides a sufficient condition for any map $L$, that is continuous and piecewise linear relatively to this slicing, to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-07 Laura Poggiolini , Marco Spadini

We prove a Roth type theorem for polynomial corners in the finite field setting. Let $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$ be two polynomials of distinct degree. For sufficiently large primes $p$, any subset $ A \subset \mathbb F_p \times \mathbb F_p$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Rui Han , Michael T Lacey , Fan Yang

We show that there exists $c>0$ such that any subset of $\{1, \dots, N\}$ of density at least $(\log\log{N})^{-c}$ contains a nontrivial progression of the form $x,x+y,x+y^2$. This is the first quantitatively effective version of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Sarah Peluse , Sean Prendiville

This paper is the first in a series of two articles whose aim is to extend a recent result of Guillarmou-Lefeuvre on the local rigidity of the marked length spectrum from the case of compact negatively-curved Riemannian manifolds to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Yannick Guedes Bonthonneau , Thibault Lefeuvre

Let $E$ be an arbitrary subset of the unit circle $T$ and let $f$ be a function defined on $E$. When there exist polynomials $P_n$ which are uniformly bounded by a number $M > 0$ on $T$ and converge (pointwise) to $f$ at each point of $E$?…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Arthur A. Danielyan

A linear scale method for calculating electronic properties of large and complex systems is introduced within a local density approximation. The method is based on the Chebyshev polynomial expansion and the time-dependent method, which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shintaro Nomura , Toshiaki Iitaka

We bound the location of roots of polynomials that have nonnegative coefficients with respect to a fixed but arbitrary basis of the vector space of polynomials of degree at most $d$. For this, we interpret the basis polynomials as vector…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Julian Pfeifle

We prove that every immersed $C^2$-curve $\gamma$ in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant 3$ with curvature $k_{\gamma}$ can be $C^1$-approximated by immersed $C^2$-curves having prescribed curvature $k>k_{\gamma}$. The approximating curves satisfy a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Micha Wasem

We study the depth properties of certain direct image sheaves on normal varieties. Let $f: Y\rightarrow X$ be a proper morphism of relative dimension $d$ from a smooth variety onto a normal variety such that the preimage $E$ of the singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Chih-Chi Chou , Lei Song

Artin solved Hilbert's 17th problem, proving that a real polynomial in $n$ variables that is positive semidefinite is a sum of squares of rational functions, and Pfister showed that only $2^n$ squares are needed. In this paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Olivier Benoist

Given a pseudoconvex hypersurface in C^n and an arbitrary weight, we show the existence of local coordinates in which the polynomial model contains a particularly simple sum of squares of monomials. Our second main result provides a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Alexander Basyrov , Andreea C. Nicoara , Dmitri Zaitsev

We study random bipartite planar maps defined by assigning nonnegative weights to each face of a map. We prove that for certain choices of weights a unique large face, having degree proportional to the total number of edges in the maps,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Svante Janson , Sigurdur Örn Stefánsson

We prove a complex polynomial of degree $n$ has at most $\lceil n/2 \rceil$ attractive fixed points lying on a line. We also consider the general case.

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Terence Coelho , Bahman Kalantari

The paper considers a class of Lagrangian surfaces in $\mathbb C^2$ with isolated singularities of the unfolded Whitney umbrella type. We prove that generically such a surface is locally polynomially convex near a singular point of this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-24 Rasul Shafikov , Alexandre Sukhov

We establish several optimal moment comparison inequalities (Khinchin-type inequalities) for weighted sums of independent identically distributed symmetric discrete random variables which are uniform on sets of consecutive integers.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Alex Havrilla , Tomasz Tkocz

We study the cone of non-negative polynomials on generalized elliptic curves. We show that the zero set of every extreme ray has dense real points. If a generalized elliptic curve is embedded via a complete linear system, then we show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mario Kummer , Aljaž Zalar

We show that every regular graph with good local expansion has a spanning Lipschitz subgraph with large girth and minimum degree. In particular, this gives a finite analogue of the dynamical solution to the von Neumann problem by Gaboriau…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Gabor Kun

The purpose of this note is twofold. First, we give a quick proof of Ballico-Chiantini's theorem stating that a Fano or Calabi-Yau variety of dimension at least 4 in codimension two is a complete intersection. Second, we improve Barth-Van…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Jinhyung Park

This paper provides a complete proof of Simon-Lukic conjecture for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. For a probability measure $d\mu = w(\theta) \frac{d\theta}{2\pi} + d\mu_s$ with Verblunsky coefficients…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Daxiong Piao

Let X be the quotient of a smooth projective variety over a field by a finite group action (in which case we say X is pseudo-smooth), such that the singularities of X are isolated k-rational points. Let Y be obtained by blowing up these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Reza Akhtar , Roy Joshua