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Training large language models (LLMs) increasingly relies on geographically distributed accelerators, causing prohibitive communication costs across regions and uneven utilization of heterogeneous hardware. We propose HALoS, a hierarchical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Geon-Woo Kim , Junbo Li , Shashidhar Gandham , Omar Baldonado , Adithya Gangidi , Pavan Balaji , Zhangyang Wang , Aditya Akella

Nowadays, the number of emerging embedded systems rapidly grows in many application domains, due to recent advances in artificial intelligence and internet of things. The main inherent specification of these application-specific systems is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Mohsen Faryabi , Amir Hossein Moradi

The current trend of technology has brought parallel machines equipped with multiple processors and multiple memory sockets to be available off-the-shelf -- or via renting through Iaas Clouds -- at reasonable costs. This has opened the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Romolo Marotta , Francesco Quaglia

Modern GPU applications, such as machine learning (ML), can only partially utilize GPUs, leading to GPU underutilization in cloud environments. Sharing GPUs across multiple applications from different tenants can improve resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Manos Pavlidakis , Giorgos Vasiliadis , Stelios Mavridis , Anargyros Argyros , Antony Chazapis , Angelos Bilas

FPGA overlays are commonly implemented as coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures with a goal to improve designers' productivity through balancing flexibility and ease of configuration of the underlying fabric. To truly facilitate full…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Ho-Cheung Ng , Cheng Liu , Hayden Kwok-Hay So

Over the past few years, there has been an increased interest in including FPGAs in data centers and high-performance computing clusters along with GPUs and other accelerators. As a result, it has become increasingly important to have a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Mostafa Eghbali Zarch , Reece Neff , Michela Becchi

The inability to relocate objects in unmanaged languages brings with it a menagerie of problems. Perhaps the most impactful is memory fragmentation, which has long plagued applications such as databases and web servers. These issues either…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Nick Wanninger , Tommy McMichen , Simone Campanoni , Peter Dinda

With the advent of hundreds of cores on a chip to accelerate applications, the operating system (OS) needs to exploit the existing parallelism provided by the underlying hardware resources to determine the right amount of processes to be…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yao Xiao , Nikos Kanakaris , Anzhe Cheng , Chenzhong Yin , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Shahin Nazarian , Andrei Irimia , Paul Bogdan

With ever-increasing application of machine learning models in various domains such as image classification, speech recognition and synthesis, and health care, designing efficient hardware for these models has gained a lot of popularity.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-22 Mahdi Nazemi , Amir Erfan Eshratifar , Massoud Pedram

The current landscape of scientific research is widely based on modeling and simulation, typically with complexity in the simulation's flow of execution and parameterization properties. Execution flows are not necessarily straightforward…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Eduardo Ponce , Brittany Stephenson , Suzanne Lenhart , Judy Day , Gregory D. Peterson

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are widely used by various applications in a broad variety of fields to accelerate their computation but remain susceptible to transient hardware faults (soft errors) that can easily compromise application…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Lishan Yang , Bin Nie , Adwait Jog , Evgenia Smirni

Hardware-Software Co-Design is a highly successful strategy for improving performance of domain-specific computing systems. We argue for the application of the same methodology to deep learning; specifically, we propose to extend neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Andrew Anderson , Jing Su , Rozenn Dahyot , David Gregg

We study the optimal design of heterogeneous Coded Elastic Computing (CEC) where machines have varying computation speeds and storage. CEC introduced by Yang et al. in 2018 is a framework that mitigates the impact of elastic events, where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Nicholas Woolsey , Rong-Rong Chen , Mingyue Ji

Hardware generation languages (HGLs) increase hardware design productivity by creating parameterized modules and test benches. Unfortunately, existing tools are not widely adopted due to several demerits, including limited support for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Jintao Sun , Zeke Wang , Tao Lu , Wenzhi Chen

The adoption of high-performance multi-core platforms in avionics and automotive systems introduces significant challenges in ensuring predictable execution, primarily due to shared resource interferences. Many existing approaches study…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Mohamed Amine Khelassi , Felix Suchert , Abderaouf Amalou , Benjamin Lesage , Anika Christmann , Robin Hapka , Jeronimo Castrillon , Mihail Asavoae , Mathieu Jan , Claire Pagetti , Selma Saidi

The multi-pumping resource sharing technique can overcome the limitations commonly found in single-clocked FPGA designs by allowing hardware components to operate at a higher clock frequency than the surrounding system. However, this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Carl-Johannes Johnsen , Tiziano De Matteis , Tal Ben-Nun , Johannes de Fine Licht , Torsten Hoefler

In this article we present our relocatable distributed collections library. Building on top of the AGPAS for Java library, we provide a number of useful intra-node parallel patterns as well as the features necessary to support the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Patrick Finnerty , Yoshiki Kawanishi , Tomio Kamada , Chikara Ohta

Point-based 3D point cloud models employ computation and memory intensive mapping functions alongside NN layers for classification/segmentation, and are executed on server-grade GPUs. The sparse, and unstructured nature of 3D point cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Amur Saqib Pal , Muhammad Mohsin Ghaffar , Faisal Shafait , Christian Weis , Norbert Wehn

To mitigate the ever worsening "Power wall" and "Memory wall" problems, multi-core architectures with multilevel cache hierarchies have been widely accepted in modern processors. However, the complexity of the architectures makes modeling…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Ming Ling , Xiaoqian Lu , Guangmin Wang , Jiancong Ge

The continued growth of the computational capability of throughput processors has made throughput processors the platform of choice for a wide variety of high performance computing applications. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are a prime…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Rachata Ausavarungnirun